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ECOParl: Free Movement Key to West Africa’s Economic Future – Official
By Gloria Ikibah
Free movement of persons and labour mobility experts say is key to West Africa’s push for deeper regional integration and the success of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Presenting a detailed brief to lawmakers at the ongoing 2026 First Ordinary session of the ECOWAS Parliament, ECOWAS Director of Free Movement of Persons and Migration, Albert Siaw-Boateng, described human mobility as “a catalyst for regional integration and AfCFTA success”.
He urged Member States to close persistent gaps in labour governance while consolidating decades of progress under the bloc’s landmark mobility framework.
Siaw-Boateng reminded Parliament that the ECOWAS Free Movement Protocol, adopted in 1979 and revised in 1993, remains “a core element of the regional integration agenda” and is fully aligned with continental ambitions, including the African Continental Free Trade Area.
The Protocol, implemented in three phases, provides for the right of entry, residence and establishment across the region.
Under the first phase — the right of entry — citizens of Member States are permitted visa-free travel with a passport and health certificate. The controversial 90-day stay limitation is currently under review in national legislations, with ECOWAS pushing for its abolition.
The second phase grants the right of residence, enabling citizens to seek and undertake income-earning employment in line with national provisions. The third phase — the right of establishment — allows migrants to participate in economic activities, including the creation and management of enterprises, under the principle of non-discrimination.
“Free Movement Right of Entry is fully implemented.
“What remains is strengthening implementation in areas that align mobility with labour standards and protections,” Mr Siaw-Boateng stated.
Turning to the ECOWAS Regional Migration Policy, he stressed that reliable data is fundamental to effective governance.
The policy rests on nine pillars, including promoting free movement, managing labour migration and student mobility, strengthening protection for people on the move, addressing the gender dimension of migration, tackling climate-related displacement, and enhancing regional migration governance.
“Building a harmonised regional data collection and management system provides the very foundation for ECOWAS policymakers to develop evidence-based migration and development policies that are tailored to the region’s demographic realities,” he said.
The ECOWAS Director highlighted key labour migration instruments adopted by ECOWAS Heads of State, notably the Common Approach to Migration, endorsed in 2008, which seeks to strengthen the migration-development nexus while minimising negative impacts.
He also pointed to the recently validated ECOWAS Labour Migration Strategy and Action Plan (2025–2030), aimed at promoting “safe, regular and rights-based labour mobility in West Africa”.
Complementing this is the ECOWAS Decent Work Regional Programme, which seeks to address decent work deficits, including through the development of Labour Market and Migration Information Systems (LMMIS) to generate “standardised, reliable and valid data” for policy design.
While notable gains have been made, Mr Siaw-Boateng acknowledged persistent challenges.
Among them are limited labour inspection for migrant workers, weak portability of social protection benefits, insufficient labour market information sharing, and uneven implementation of the Free Movement Protocol in some Member States.
He revealed that approximately 70 per cent of migrant workers in the region operate within the informal sector, underscoring the need for inclusion in social protection systems.
Other structural challenges include fragmented migration data, skills mismatches due to low recognition of qualifications, and gaps in cross-border labour rights protection.
To address these, ECOWAS is pursuing the development of a regional labour inspection network, advancing a regional Technical and Vocational Education and Training framework, and strengthening compliance monitoring mechanisms.
Mr Siaw-Boateng briefed Parliament on several ongoing programmes, including the EU-funded “Support to the Free Movement and Migration of Persons” project (FMM West II), implemented jointly with international partners.
He cited progress on the ECOWAS National Biometric Identity Card (ENBIC), harmonisation of drivers’ licences, the introduction of an ECO-Visa, and the establishment of a regional mechanism to remove obstacles and harassment affecting inter-state vehicles.
The Commission is also collaborating with the African Union Commission, the International Labour Organization, and the International Organization for Migration on labour migration governance, social protection portability, and harmonised labour migration statistics for the 2024–2028 period.
He stressed that labour mobility directly supports industrial development, addresses skills gaps, strengthens small and medium-sized enterprises, promotes women and youth inclusion, and bolsters informal cross-border trade.
He also argued that effective mobility frameworks would accelerate AfCFTA implementation by enabling businesses to access skills and markets across borders seamlessly.
Looking ahead, he identified robust implementation of the ECOWAS biometric identity system, private sector engagement, digital labour mobility platforms, and skills mobility partnerships as critical opportunities.
“Aligning free movement with labour standards and protections must remain our priority,” he told lawmakers, stressing that mobility without protection risks undermining the integration agenda.
As deliberations continue, Parliamentarians are expected to consider legislative and oversight measures to reinforce labour governance and ensure that the promise of a borderless ECOWAS translates into tangible economic and social gains for West African citizens.
News
BREAKING: Body of UNIZIK Pupil Swept Away by Awka Flood Recovered, Viral ‘Found Alive’ Claim Debunked
The body of Success Ezenwafor, a pupil of Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) Primary School in Awka, Anambra State, who was swept away by floodwaters, has been recovered, authorities and multiple Nigerian news outlets have reported.
The development came on Wednesday, September 23, a day after the child went missing when a vehicle carrying schoolchildren was overwhelmed by floodwaters along the Awka–Nibo–Nise–Enugwu-Ukwu Ring Road, also known as the Nibo–Isiagu Road.
The incident occurred on Tuesday morning, September 22, following hours of heavy rainfall that triggered flash flooding across parts of Awka. Videos from the scene showed vehicles trapped in rapidly rising water and schoolchildren attempting to escape.
According to the Anambra State Police Command, Safe School Operatives, working alongside local residents, rescued seven schoolchildren and two adults from the affected area. The survivors were taken to hospital for medical attention.
Success, however, remained missing after the rescue operation.
A family member later described the pupil as courageous, saying he reportedly broke a window of the vehicle, creating an escape route that enabled some of the other occupants to get out. Success himself was subsequently swept away by the floodwaters.
Viral ‘Found Alive’ Report Sparks False Hope
On Wednesday, social media users began widely circulating a claim that Success had been found alive beneath debris.
A post shared on X claimed that the boy had been rescued alive from under a large pile of debris and vegetation.
The post was accompanied by emotional video footage showing rescuers pulling a child from beneath rubble, prompting widespread celebration and relief online.
However, reports subsequently indicated that the viral video was unrelated to the Awka flood incident.
The footage reportedly showed another child who survived a separate incident involving a building collapse in Awgu, Enugu State.
The conflicting reports generated confusion among members of the public who had been following the search for Success.
Authorities Confirm Recovery of Body.
The Awka South Local Government chairman, Prince Chinedu Okafor, has since confirmed that Success’s body was recovered.
Okafor reportedly made the confirmation while at Amaku Teaching Hospital, where the rescued children were receiving treatment. TheCable and Independent Newspaper Nigeria also reported the recovery, citing the local government chairman and other sources.
TheCable reported that the boy’s body was recovered during the search operation, while the other children remained in stable condition and were receiving medical care.
The recovery brings an end to the search for the young pupil, but also turns what many had hoped would be a miraculous rescue into a tragic loss for his family and community.
Flooding Raises Fresh Safety Concerns in Anambra
The tragedy has renewed concerns about the dangers posed by flash floods in Anambra, particularly along roads used by schoolchildren, motorists and other commuters.
The Anambra State Government said emergency agencies, including the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the state fire service, mobilised after the school bus became trapped in the flood.
Following the latest flooding incidents, residents have also been urged to avoid crossing flooded roads and waterways and to move to safer areas whenever conditions become dangerous.
For the Ezenwafor family, the recovery of Success’s body ends a desperate search that began after he left for school on Tuesday morning.
The incident has also highlighted the potentially fatal speed and force of flash floods, particularly when vehicles become trapped on flooded roads.
As of the latest reports on Wednesday, September 23, authorities have confirmed the recovery of Success Ezenwafor’s body. The viral claim that he was found alive under debris does not appear to relate to the Awka incident.
Independent
News
Fuel Under-Dispensing: PETROAN Orders Members To ‘Check’ Meters Nationwide
PETROAN said it summoned an emergency meeting with its National Executive Council after the NMDPRA raised the fuel under-dispensing issue.
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has directed its members nationwide to immediately inspect their dispensing meters following concerns raised by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) over under-dispensing of petroleum products at retail outlets.
PETROAN National President, Billy Gillis-Harry, disclosed this on Wednesday during an interview on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief programme.
He said the association summoned an emergency meeting with its National Executive Council on Tuesday after the NMDPRA raised the issue, with the meeting lasting until about 10 pm.
“PETRON circulated a message around the country, calling our members to check their meters as quickly as possible,” Gillis-Harry said.
He added that several members had already begun inspecting their equipment, stressing that faulty meters could result in either under-dispensing or over-dispensing.
“Equipment can be faulty over time because of usage,” he said, recalling that he had previously lost money in his own retail business because a faulty meter was dispensing more fuel than customers paid for.
Gillis-Harry assured motorists that PETROAN members would continue to ensure that customers receive the quantity of fuel displayed on the pump.
“But I can tell you that PETRON members will, at all times, insist on making sure that they sell their products one litre for one litre,” he said.
The PETROAN President also urged motorists to pay attention to the quantity displayed on dispensing meters while buying fuel and to request receipts for their purchases.
He explained that customers should know the capacity of their vehicle’s fuel tank and compare it with the quantity displayed on the dispenser.
“Oftentimes, we educate our staff to call the attention of the patron to check the meter while it is being dispensed. And also to get the customer to check after the product has been dispensed,” he said.
According to him, PETROAN also works with the Weights and Measures Division of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment and the NMDPRA to ensure that dispensing meters remain functional and accurate.
“PETRON consistently works with the Weights and Measures Division of the Ministry of Trade and Investment, and also the NMDPRA. These are the two regulatory authorities that ensure that our meters are functional. And they are up to date and accurate,” he said.
The NMDPRA has warned filling station operators against under-dispensing petroleum products, with outlets found short-changing consumers liable to sanctions, including the revocation of their operating licences.
Gillis-Harry said PETROAN had taken the regulator’s concerns seriously and had begun working with its members to address any possible faults.
“But we took what the NMDPRA called our attention to yesterday very seriously. And we already started working on that,” he said.
Channels
News
Iranian Children Return to School After Months of War Disruption as New Academic Year Begins
TEHRAN — Millions of Iranian children returned to classrooms on Wednesday as schools across the country reopened after months of disruption linked to the war and security situation in the region.
Parents accompanied their children to school, with girls arriving in uniforms and mandatory headscarves, as the new academic year began in Tehran and other parts of Iran.
The reopening follows months of uncertainty after classes were suspended following the outbreak of the conflict on February 28. One of the deadliest incidents occurred in the southern city of Minab, where a school was struck during the conflict, killing dozens of people, including children.
Iranian officials said the tragedy had cast a shadow over preparations for the new school year, with authorities taking steps to mark the return of students while remembering those killed.
In Minab on Wednesday, Iran’s Vice President for Science and Technology, Hossein Afshin, rang the school bell at a primary school to officially signal the start of the new academic term.
The traditional bell-ringing ceremony is normally associated with the president and forms part of nationwide celebrations welcoming approximately 16.5 million Iranian children back to school.
A separate ceremony featuring President Masoud Pezeshkian was held two days earlier this year, before the Iranian leader travelled to New York to attend the United Nations General Assembly.
The reopening represents a return to normal educational activities after months in which the conflict disrupted daily life and forced schools to close in affected areas.
For many families, however, the first day back to school carries mixed emotions, coming after a period marked by military attacks, deaths and widespread disruption.
The government has sought to maintain the annual school-opening tradition despite the difficult circumstances, while officials have continued to commemorate victims of the conflict.
The new academic year will now see millions of Iranian students resume lessons as authorities attempt to restore regular schooling following the prolonged disruption.
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