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Tinubu reforms shift Nigeria from fragility to growth as global pressures mount(Photos)

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Nigeria’s economic reform programme under President Bola

Tinubu is steadily moving the country away from a cycle of economic vulnerability toward a more stable and growth driven path.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, stated this during a press briefing at the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Washington D.C.

He explained that the policy measures introduced since mid 2023 were designed not as temporary fixes but as structural changes that can sustain themselves over time while strengthening the economy against external shocks.

Edun noted that the global environment in which the meetings are taking place remains highly uncertain, with export tensions, trade disruptions and tightening financial conditions continuing to weigh on economies across the world.

Within this context, he said Nigeria’s approach is anchored on credible and disciplined macroeconomic management aimed at building lasting prosperity.

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According to him, key reforms including the move to a market reflective foreign exchange system and the deregulation of fuel pricing are beginning to restore balance and reduce long standing distortions in the economy.

He added that these measures are already improving Nigeria’s capacity to absorb shocks that originate from outside its borders.

On inflation, Edun acknowledged that pressures remain, largely driven by energy costs, food prices and logistics challenges. However, he pointed out that government is responding through targeted social protection programmes and ongoing agricultural interventions to cushion the impact on citizens.

The Minister stressed that fiscal discipline remains central to the reform effort, with a clear departure from inefficient subsidy regimes and a renewed focus on prudent resource management.

Providing an update on key indicators, Edun said economic growth has exceeded four per cent, external reserves have risen to about 50 billion dollars and inflation is beginning to ease gradually. He added that public debt remains within sustainable limits.

Beyond the numbers, he said the reforms are unlocking domestic production and restoring confidence within the private sector.

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The Minister cited major investments such as the Dangote Refinery as tangible evidence of renewed investor confidence, while noting that small and medium enterprises are benefiting from improved incentives.

He stated that Nigeria is now moving from stabilisation to a phase of accelerated growth and job creation, with power, agriculture, infrastructure and digital innovation expected to drive expansion.

Edun also disclosed that development partners at the meetings reaffirmed their support for Nigeria’s reform priorities, while investor interest continues to grow across energy, agribusiness and infrastructure sectors.

According to him, Nigeria is also pushing for reforms at the global level to reduce the cost of capital for developing countries, which remains a major constraint to growth.

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The Minister expressed confidence that the country’s standing in the global economy is improving as its reform efforts gain recognition, adding that the policies will ultimately deliver sustainable growth and reduce poverty.

He further commended members of the Nigerian delegation and reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to attracting investment and strengthening development partnerships.

In the same vein, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, said the country remains firmly committed to sustaining reforms and preserving macroeconomic stability.

He explained that the meetings provided an opportunity to review Nigeria’s progress and reinforce institutional capacity needed to support long term economic resilience.

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Cardoso noted that despite persistent global challenges, including geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures, Nigeria has been able to contain external shocks through improved exchange rate stability and stronger reserves.

The Central Bank Governor emphasised that consistency in reform implementation is critical to building long term investor confidence.

Highlighting developments in the financial sector, he said the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation has mobilised 4.65 trillion naira in new capital.

As at the March 31 deadline, 33 banks had met the new capital requirements, significantly strengthening the resilience of the financial system and its ability to support economic growth.

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He added that the exercise attracted strong participation from both domestic and international investors, reflecting sustained confidence in Nigeria’s banking sector.

Cardoso expressed optimism that continued reforms will reinforce stability, sustain growth and attract further investment into the economy.

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Reps Weigh Funding Reform for South-South Commission as Oil Regulators, Industry Raise Fresh Concerns

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By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has intensified consultations on a proposed amendment to the South-South Development Commission (Establishment) Act, 2025, seeking stakeholders’ input on plans to strengthen the Commission’s funding base while balancing the interests of government, host communities and the petroleum industry.

At the resumed public hearing on Wednesday, the House Committee on the South-South Development Commission engaged government agencies, petroleum regulators, oil producers and other stakeholders on the proposed legislation, which seeks to expand the Commission’s funding sources to accelerate development across the oil-rich region.

Committee Chairman, Rep. Julius Pondi, explained that the hearing was reconvened after several critical stakeholders were unable to attend the earlier session held on July 8 because they were participating in the Nigerian Oil and Gas (NOG) Conference.

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According to him, “the committee considered it necessary to provide all relevant stakeholders with an opportunity to contribute to a bill with far-reaching implications for the region and the petroleum sector”.

Pondi reaffirmed the commitment of the House to an “open and participatory legislative process”, noting that public hearings remain essential in ensuring that laws reflect the views of government institutions, industry operators, professional bodies, civil society organisations and host communities.

He said the amendment was designed to strengthen the Commission’s financial capacity to fulfil its mandate of promoting sustainable development in the South-South.

According to him, despite serving as the nation’s economic backbone through petroleum production, maritime commerce and industrial activities, the region continues to grapple with inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation and persistent socio-economic challenges.

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“We are particularly interested in receiving constructive contributions on the proposed funding framework, its sustainability, its implications for government and industry, as well as alternative proposals that can further strengthen the objectives of the legislation,” Pondi said.

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) expressed support for a transparent and sustainable funding framework for the Commission but raised concerns over the proposal requiring oil and gas companies operating in the South-South to contribute three per cent of their total annual budgets.

Presenting the Commission’s position, Chief Executive Officer, Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, represented by the Head of Regulations and Statutory Compliance, Kingsley Chikwendu, argued that the phrase “total annual budget” remained undefined in the bill, creating uncertainty over how the levy would be assessed and implemented.

He warned that the proposal, if retained in its current form, could effectively introduce another expenditure-based levy payable regardless of profitability, production levels or the financial position of affected companies.

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Chikwendu noted that upstream operators already shoulder multiple statutory obligations, including royalties, petroleum taxes, contributions to the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Host Community Development Trust Funds under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), the Nigerian Content Development Fund, environmental remediation commitments and abandonment funds.

He urged lawmakers to carefully evaluate the likely impact of the proposed levy on investment decisions, production costs and the competitiveness of Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector before reaching a final decision.

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) also advised the committee to ensure that any additional funding mechanism aligns with the fiscal philosophy and investment objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021.

Representing the Authority, Senior Manager Ahmed Laido said any new financial obligation should strengthen investor confidence, provide regulatory certainty, encourage long-term investment and support the Federal Government’s ease-of-doing-business reforms.

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He stressed that lawmakers should consider the wider economic implications of the proposal to ensure the Commission’s funding objectives do not undermine the competitiveness and sustainability of the petroleum industry.

The Oil Producers Trade Section (OPTS) of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry similarly cautioned against introducing another statutory levy on operators.

Chairman of OPTS, Bala Wudiri said oil and gas companies were already making  substantial statutory contributions under existing laws, including payments to the NDDC and the Host Community Development Trust Fund.

He cautioned that imposing an additional three per cent contribution could increase the financial burden on operators, duplicate existing obligations and reduce Nigeria’s attractiveness as an investment destination.

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Wudiri urged the committee to provide greater clarity on the proposed funding mechanism and adopt a balanced approach that would strengthen the South-South Development Commission without discouraging investment or creating overlapping statutory obligations.

The hearing highlighted broad support for improving development across the South-South, even as stakeholders differed on the most appropriate funding model.

Participants agreed that the Commission requires adequate resources to deliver critical infrastructure and development projects but urged lawmakers to ensure that any new funding framework preserves a stable, competitive and investment-friendly environment for Nigeria’s petroleum industry.

The committee is expected to review all memoranda and submissions before presenting its recommendations to the House of Representatives for further legislative consideration.

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Many feared killed as Boko Haram insurgents crush ISWAP in fierce Lake Chad battle

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A fresh clash between rival terrorist groups, Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad, JAS, and the Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP, has reportedly left dozens of fighters dead in parts of the Lake Chad Islands, raising renewed security concerns across Nigeria’s North-East.

The development was reported by security analyst Zagazola Makama.

According to the report, the fighting erupted around Mangari and Tumbun Allura after both factions engaged in a fierce battle over control of strategic locations within the Lake Chad basin.

Makama reported that JAS fighters gained the upper hand during the confrontation, allegedly killing dozens of ISWAP fighters before seizing two boats belonging to the rival group and retreating to their stronghold at Kurnawa.

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The report noted that the boats are considered critical assets because they are used to transport fighters, weapons, food supplies and other logistics across the Lake Chad waterways.

“The reported seizure of the boats is considered significant, as watercraft remain a critical means of transportation for fighters, weapons, food supplies and other logistics across the difficult terrain of the Lake Chad waterways,” the report stated.

According to intelligence sources quoted in the report, troops deployed in Mallam Fatori, Baga, Cross Kauwa, Kukawa and other communities around the Lake Chad axis have been placed on heightened alert amid fears that fleeing ISWAP fighters could disperse into nearby areas.

Makama added that security assessments warned the confrontation could increase the risk of isolated attacks, improvised explosive device, IED, ambushes and retaliatory assaults as surviving fighters attempt to regroup.

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The report further stated that military authorities are considering intensified offensive operations, including increased patrols and enhanced intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance activities, to prevent fleeing insurgents from reorganising.

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PFIPC Probe: Head of Civil Service finally admits due diligence failed, accepts responsibility

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The Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, has confirmed that due diligence was not thoroughly carried out in the process that led to the recognition of the purported Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council.

She accepted responsibility for the lapse, saying her office relied on documents that appeared authentic without subjecting them to sufficient verification.
Walson-Jack made the admission while appearing before the House of Representatives ad hoc committee investigating the alleged operation of the purported council.

She told lawmakers that her office had no reason to doubt the documents at the time because they bore the State House logo and what appeared to be a familiar signature.
However, the HoSF said subsequent comparisons with genuine State House correspondence, backed by police forensic findings, confirmed that the signatures were different.

She, however, assured the committee that her office would review its internal verification procedures to make them more robust and fraud-proof.

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Meanwhile, the Inspector-General of Police, Tunji Disu, has told the committee that the self-acclaimed Director-General of the purported council, Mr. Adeniyi Adeyemi, could not appear before the lawmakers due to a subsisting court order.

Disu, who was represented by Deputy Commissioner of Police Olufemi Akinola, said Adeyemi could only appear upon an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

Following the submission, the committee adjourned further sitting on the matter until next week.

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