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Migration Challenge Worsen in West Africa as Smuggling Networks Adapt
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By Gloria Ikibah
Irregular migration across West Africa is expected to remain at persistently high levels for the rest of 2026 despite tougher border controls and increased interception operations.
Assistant Superintendent of Immigration with the Gambia Immigration Department (GID), Alkali Jammeh, gave the warning while addressing parliamentarians at the ECOWAS Parliamentary Citizen Engagement on the Dangers of Irregular Migration and Modern Slavery, held in Banjul from 6 to 10 July.
Jammeh said current trends pointed to sustained migration pressure across the region, fuelled by increasingly sophisticated smuggling networks and continued movement through established migration corridors.
According to him, enforcement efforts have done little to slow the pace of illegal migration during the first six months of the year.
“Current indicators suggest that irregular migration will remain high during the second half of 2026.
“Irregular migration remained at a high and sustained level during the first half of 2026 despite intensified border enforcement and interception operations by the Gambia Immigration Department (GID),” he said.
He added that operational intelligence showed, “The Gambia continues to function as both a transit and departure country along the Atlantic migration route.”
Jammeh said data collected during the second quarter revealed a sharp rise in the interception of migrants, voluntary returns from Libya and Tunisia, and deportations from European countries, particularly Germany and Italy; he also warn that criminal syndicates were adapting quickly.
“In the second quarter, a significant increase in migrant interceptions, voluntary returns from Libya and Tunisia, and deportations from Europe (mainly Germany and Italy) demonstrated that migration pressures remained strong and are becoming increasingly organised.
“Smuggling networks continue to exploit coastal communities, unauthorised border crossings, and regional migration corridors, requiring sustained intelligence-led operations and enhanced regional cooperation,” he said.
He also disclosed that security agencies continue to intercept large groups of migrants, with most coming from neighbouring West African countries.
Jammeh further revealed that a growing number of vulnerable migrants, including Gambians, were being intercepted.
He said migration remained largely male-dominated but observed a gradual increase in female migration, but also raised concerns about the increasing presence of children among migrants, saying it suggested that more families were embarking on dangerous journeys.
“Migration remains predominantly male. Nearly one in five migrants are female. Female migration is becoming more visible in mixed migration flows.
“The presence of children indicates family migration and child protection remains a priority,” he stated.
Providing a breakdown of migrants intercepted, Jammeh said Senegal accounted for the largest share.
“Senegalese nationals form the largest group (842 or 33.7%). The Gambians remain a significant proportion (781 or 31.3%). Guinea (424 or 17.0%) and Mali (383 or 15.3%) continue to contribute to migration flows,” he explained.
“Nearly all migrants originated from ECOWAS Member States,” he said, identifying Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea and Mali as the principal countries of origin.
“The implication suggests that migration trend remains predominantly regional,” he added.
Summing up developments during the second quarter, Jammeh painted a worrying picture of the evolving migration landscape.
“Key observations during Quarter 2: Increase in organised group movements. Continued dominance of ECOWAS migrants. Persistent involvement of Gambian nationals. Growing number of women and children. Continued use of irregular migration routes,” he said.
He also identified weak legal frameworks, inadequate patrol and surveillance equipment, limited operational funding, shortages of fuel for border patrols and the complicity of some local communities as major obstacles to tackling migrant smuggling.
Looking ahead, Jammeh warned that the situation could deteriorate further unless governments across the region strengthen cooperation.
“Current indicators suggest that irregular migration will remain high during the second half of 2026.
“Smuggling networks are likely to continue exploiting coastal departure areas while adapting their methods to evade law enforcement operations.
“Migration flows from Senegal, Guinea and Mali are expected to remain significant, while returns from North Africa and deportations from Europe are likely to continue increasing.
“Without sustained enforcement, intelligence gathering, community engagement and regional cooperation, migrant smuggling activities may become more organised and difficult to disrupt,” he explained.
News
FG Moves to End Unrealistic Budget Forecasts, Unveils New Economic Data Framework
By Gloria Ikibah
The Federal Government has moved to strengthen the credibility of economic forecasts used in Nigeria’s budgeting process, with plans to introduce a single data repository and tighter scrutiny of the assumptions underpinning future budgets.
The Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning reached the resolutions at a Macroeconomic Data and Assumptions Validation Workshop held on August 29, 2026.
The workshop brought together key fiscal and monetary data institutions across government to address weaknesses in economic forecasting and ensure that national planning is based on credible data, realistic assumptions and transparent methodologies.
A review of previous budget cycles revealed significant gaps between some macroeconomic projections and actual outcomes, particularly in oil production and revenue.
The participants agreed that the gaps must be addressed through stronger forecasting, improved coordination and measures to reduce optimism bias in future budgets.
One of the key resolutions was the establishment of a Standing Committee on Macroeconomic Data and Assumptions. The committee will be responsible for continuous validation and review of economic data and assumptions, with its reports submitted to the Economic Management Team.
The government also plans to establish a central data repository to ensure that government institutions work with a single and consistent set of economic data and assumptions.
Another resolution is the development of a unified national data reporting framework containing standard definitions for revenue, expenditure and borrowing.
The workshop further called for stronger coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities and improvements in the timeliness and quality of key national statistics.
The areas identified for improvement include employment, productivity and producer-price data, which are considered important for accurate economic forecasting and policy decisions.
The assumptions underpinning the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) and annual Budget will also face tougher scrutiny before finalisation.
The government said these assumptions will be subjected to stronger methodology, sensitivity analysis and scenario testing to assess how different economic conditions could affect projected outcomes.
The measures form part of the Federal Government’s wider efforts to improve fiscal transparency, accountability and evidence-based economic management.
The workshop emphasised the importance of reliable data in shaping economic policy, noting that better data would lead to more realistic assumptions, improved planning and, ultimately, stronger economic outcomes for Nigerians.
The resolutions come as preparations for the 2027 budget gather pace, with the government seeking to improve the accuracy of its economic projections and strengthen the foundation on which national spending and revenue decisions are made.
News
NIS deports 99 foreigners over irregular migration
The Nigeria Immigration Service repatriated 99 foreigners for irregular migration between July and August 2026, according to its latest operational report.
The report prepared for the Office of the National Security Adviser showed that 90 foreigners were repatriated in July, while nine others were repatriated in August.
The July figure comprised 33 Cameroonians, 38 nationals of Côte d’Ivoire, 15 Pakistanis, four Nigeriens, four Chadians, two Burkinabè, two Central Africans and one national of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The report identified irregular migration as the primary reason for the repatriations.
It said, “90 foreigners were recorded as repatriated in July, while nine were recorded in August. The cases primarily involved irregular migration, with the July records including nationals of Cameroon (33), Niger (four), Pakistan (15), Côte d’Ivoire (38), Burkina Faso (two), Chad (four), Central African Republic (two) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (one).”
The NIS also reported rescuing 23 victims of trafficking and other forms of exploitation during the period.
Seven victims were rescued in July, while 16 were rescued in August following interventions at locations including the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Seme Border, Baji Patrol Post and other locations.
Some of the rescued victims were handed over to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons for further care and investigation.
The immigration authorities also apprehended a stowaway at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in August.
“Seven victims were recorded as rescued in July and 16 in August. The records include interventions at MMIA, Seme Border, Baji Patrol Post, NAIA and other locations, with some victims handed over to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons.
“One stowaway was recorded as apprehended at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in August 2026.
“Twenty-three victims were recorded as rescued across July and August. July interventions accounted for seven victims, including cases involving Thailand, Mali, Egypt and domestic locations. August interventions accounted for 16 victims, including cases intercepted at Seme Border, MMIA, NAIA and Baji Patrol Post,” it said.
In addition, four persons of interest were identified during the period, comprising three in July and one in August.
“The August case involved a potential trafficking victim who was referred to NAPTIP,” it added.
The NIS further disclosed that it had dismantled a fraudulent transnational organised crime syndicate linked to the QNET/Ignite group.
The operation, according to the report, led to the apprehension of the syndicate leaders and 11 facilitators in Lagos and Ogun states.
The service said the interventions formed part of its efforts to strengthen border security, regulate migration and combat transnational organised crime.
The report also highlighted the detection of document fraud, enforcement operations, arrests and prosecutions as part of measures taken by the service to safeguard Nigeria’s borders and prevent the exploitation of migrants.
The NIS said its operations during the period were aimed at ensuring effective migration management while contributing to national security.
News
NABTEB releases 2026 NBC/NTC results, records 81.24% pass rate
The National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) has released results of the 2026 June/July National Business Certificate (NBC) and National Technical Certificate (NTC) examinations.
According to the board, 79,503 candidates, representing 81.24 per cent, obtained five credits and above, including English Language and Mathematics, in the Examinations.
Registrar and Chief Executive Officer of NABTEB, Dr. Aminu Mohammed, announced the results yesterday in Benin at a news conference.
It said the certified craftsmen were among 100,069 candidates that registered for the examinations in 2026, which represented an increase of 7,193 when compared to 92,876 candidates that registered in the 2025 examination cycle.
Mohammed said the increment reflected the growing interest in business and technical education.
He said 97,867 candidates sat for the examinations out of the 100,069 candidates that registered for the examination.
Mohammed said outcome of the examinations was the board’s mandate to promote practical skills. acquisition and occupational competence.
The NABTEB boss said the analysis showed that 79,503 candidates, representing 81.24 per cent, obtained five credits and above, including English Language and Mathematics, in the NBC/NTC Examinations.
He said 89,580 candidates, representing 91.53 per cent, obtained five credits and above, with or without English Language and Mathematics.
According to him, “Comparatively, this performance is significantly higher than that recorded in the May/June 2025 NBC/NTC Examinations, where 61,104 candidates, representing 68.18 per cent, obtained five credits and above including English Language and Mathematics.
“In the same 2025 examination cycle, 74,633 candidates, representing 83.28 per cent, obtained five credits and above, with or without English Language and Mathematics.
“The improvement recorded in the 2026 examination is encouraging and demonstrates the collective effort of candidates, teachers, schools, parents and the wider education system.
“These statistics provide useful indicators of performance; however, beyond the percentages lays the more important question of what these qualifications mean for the future of our young people and for Nigeria’s economic development.”
Dr. Mohammed said the NBC/NTC examinations occupied an important position within Nigeria’s technical and vocational education and training ecosystem.
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