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ECOWAS Parliament Maps Out Strategy to Tackle Irregular Migration Across West Africa

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By Gloria Ikibah

Members of the ECOWAS Parliament have identified the key drivers of irregular migration across The Gambia and the wider West African region, while proposing a broad range of measures aimed at addressing the growing challenge.

The findings were presented by the forth Deputy Speaker,  Hon. Billay Tunkara at the end of a Parliamentary Citizens’ Engagement on the Dangers of Irregular Migration and Modern Slavery, held in Banjul, The Gambia, from 6 to 10 July 2026.

Speaking on behalf of the parliamentary mission, Tunkara said the engagement reflected the regional parliament’s commitment to ensuring that citizens’ concerns shape policy decisions across the ECOWAS region.

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He said: “Such solutions requires listening to communities, empowering young people, supporting survivors and returnees, strengthening families and creating opportunities that enable young people to choose hope, dignity and prosperity at home, rather than the risk of irregular migration.”

According to the report, participants consistently pointed to unemployment, underemployment, poverty, limited access to education and vocational training, as well as inadequate economic opportunities, as the main factors pushing young people towards dangerous migration routes.

The findings stated: “Many young people expressed the view that the opportunities currently available within the country (The Gambia) do not provide a realistic pathway to secure a prosperous future, thereby reinforcing the perception that migration offers a few viable means to improve their livelihood.”

The parliamentarians also found that family expectations, peer influence and misleading portrayals on social media continue to fuel irregular migration.

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“Images and stories portraying migrants as successful abroad, together with the financial support sometimes provided by family members to facilitate irregular journeys, continue to encourage young people to migrate despite the known dangers”, the report noted.

The mission further revealed that testimonies from survivors and returnees painted a grim picture of the realities behind irregular migration.

“The testimonies of returnees and survivors confirmed that irregular migration and trafficking in persons are not abstract concerns but lived experience marked by deception, exploitation, forced labour, abuse, detention, family separation, and severe psychosocial trauma”, the report further noted.

Despite these experiences, the lawmakers observed that returnees could become powerful advocates against irregular migration.

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“Participants nevertheless recognized that survivors and returnees can become powerful advocates for prevention. Their testimonies constitute one of the most credible means of sensitising young people in communities” it added.

The delegation stressed that awareness campaigns alone would not solve the problem unless they were backed by meaningful economic opportunities.

“Participants emphasized that awareness raising alone is insufficient to curb irregular migration, since the system must be accompanied by meaningful employment, entrepreneurial support, vocational skill development, agricultural modernisation, access to financing, and sustained investment in youth employment”, report stated.

The report also underscored the need to strengthen support systems for returnees.
“Social reintegration requires not only financial assistance, but also psychosocial care, skills development, livelihood support, job placements, community acceptance, and protection from stigma.

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“Participants stressed the need for stronger legislation, more effective enforcement and penalties capable of deterring offenders and dismantling organised criminal networks.”
The engagement further highlighted the importance of direct interaction between lawmakers and citizens in shaping effective policies.

“The engagement also reaffirmed the value of direct interaction between parliamentarians and citizens. The combination of community-based dialogue, local language communication, survivors’ testimonies and support-based outreach helped strengthen trust, promote greater public awareness and encourage meaningful participation of young people and other community members”, it stated.

At the conclusion of the exercise, the ECOWAS Parliament recommended that member states prioritise job creation through greater investment in technology, technical education and vocational training centres.

The lawmakers also called for stronger legislation and closer cross-border collaboration to combat migrant smuggling and human trafficking, alongside improved intelligence sharing among security agencies.

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Other recommendations included the establishment of comprehensive reintegration centres offering psychosocial support, vocational training, entrepreneurship assistance, business development services and employment opportunities for returnees and survivors.

The parliament also urged governments to expand access to affordable financing for young entrepreneurs, strengthen investment in education and agricultural training, modernise technical institutions, and incorporate lessons on irregular migration and human trafficking into school curricula.

The report further recommended increased investment in border surveillance technology, faster passage and implementation of The Gambia’s Immigration Bill, and a review of existing anti-trafficking laws to reflect emerging trends.

It also encouraged greater involvement of traditional rulers, religious leaders, civil society organisations, families and the media in sustained public awareness campaigns aimed at countering misinformation surrounding irregular migration.

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The lawmakers further urged communities to discourage families from financing irregular migration and to report suspected cases of human trafficking and migrant smuggling to the relevant authorities.

They also advocated greater use of sports, arts and community dialogue as practical tools for educating young people about the dangers of irregular migration.

The delegation proposed institutionalising Parliamentary-Student Engagements across ECOWAS member states to strengthen oversight, public participation and evidence-based policymaking on migration and regional integration.

“The Parliamentary Citizen’s Engagement reaffirmed that irregular migration and trafficking in persons are complex regional challenges that require coordinated and sustained action by governments, parliaments, communities, civil society organisations, development partners and families”, it stated.

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The parliamentarians commended the Government of The Gambia, the ECOWAS Resident Representative, development partners, traditional and religious leaders, youth and women groups, fishing associations, returnees, survivors and community members for their contributions throughout the engagement.

“The experience in Bakau, Brikama and Barra demonstrated that lasting solutions cannot be achieved through enforcement measures alone”, the report added.

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Atiku hails US report on Tinubu’s fiscal policy, says ‘I’m vindicated “

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Atiku Abubakar, presidential candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and former Vice President of Nigeria, on Friday commended recent report by the United States Department of State highlighting concerns over fiscal transparency in Nigeria, with specific reference to the federal government’s failure to disclose revenues and expenditures.

Stating that it vindicated his position for consistently calling out President Bola for its failure to uphold the basic standards of fiscal transparency, accountability, and disclosure required in a modern democracy.

The US report, had stated that: “The government made its enacted budget and end-of-year report widely and easily accessible to the public, including online, but did not publish its executive budget proposal within a reasonable period.

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“…Budget documents did not provide a substantially complete picture of the government’s revenues and expenditures, or break down expenditures to support executive offices in the budget.”

Atiku, who said the report aligned with his concerns quoted the part, where it said: “Actual revenues and expenditures did not reasonably correspond to those in the enacted budget.”

The report also carpeted the Office of the Auditor-General, for did not meeting international standards of independence and did not publish substantive reports, adding that the Tinubu-led government did not meet the minimum requirements for fiscal transparency during the period under review.

Citing the failure to provide timely, detailed, and publicly accessible information on government revenues and expenditures, as well as the absence of credible audit trails, the former VP, said the observation was on all fours with his position over the years that Nigerians were being kept in the dark about how public resources are generated and spent.

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Maintain that without full disclosure of how public funds were earned and spent, Nigeria could not attract investment, fight corruption, or build public trust, Atiku, added: “Transparency is not a slogan. It is the foundation of good governance.

This report confirms what we have been saying that Nigerians deserve to know where every kobo is coming from and where it is being spent. They are our resources and not the resources of President Bola Tinubu and his family and friends.”

While stressing the importance of fiscal transparency as a key benchmark for investors, donor agencies, and credit rating firms, he argued that since the Nigerian economy also relied heavily on foreign investment and multilateral support to fund infrastructure and social programmes, publishing detailed, timely data on revenue from oil, taxes, and borrowing, and on how that money was spent, remained critical to restoring confidence amid rising debt and inflation.

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Osun Guber: Heavy Security Presence at INEC Office Ahead of Saturday’s Poll

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There is a heavy security presence at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) office along the Gbongan-Ibadan Road in Osogbo, Osun State, as final preparations intensify for Saturday’s governorship election.

Our correspondent observed a large number of security personnel, including officers of the Nigeria Police Force, stationed within and around the INEC premises on Friday.

The deployment is part of the security arrangements being put in place ahead of the movement of election personnel and materials to the state’s 30 local government areas.
Election stakeholders, including civil society organisations, journalists and accredited observers, were also seen at the INEC office as preparations for the poll reached a critical stage.

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The Resident Electoral Commissioner in the state, Oluwatoyin Babalola, was also said to be holding meetings with National Commissioners and supporting Resident Electoral Commissioners from other states as final arrangements for the election were being concluded.

The governorship election is scheduled to hold across 3,763 polling units in 332 wards spread across the 30 local government areas of the state.
Meanwhile, INEC had on Thursday disclosed that 1,906,390 Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), representing 81.50 per cent of the 2,339,233 registered voters in the state, had been collected ahead of the election.

INEC’s National Commissioner and Chairman of the Information and Voter Education Committee, Mohammed Haruna, disclosed this in a statement.

According to him, 426,842 PVCs, representing 18.50 per cent of the total registered voters, remained uncollected and had been safely deposited with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in line with the commission’s established practice.

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The commission also disclosed that some registered voters whose PVCs were damaged, defaced or lost had applied for replacement.
It said 6,101 applicants had printed downloadable copies of their replacement PVCs.

The heightened security presence at the INEC office comes amid increased preparations by security agencies and other stakeholders to ensure a peaceful and credible governorship election in the state.

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Osun Election: Police Deploy 30 CPs, 15,000 Personnel as DIG Takes Charge of Security

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The Nigeria Police Force has deployed no fewer than 30 Commissioners of Police and more than 15,000 personnel to provide security for Saturday’s governorship election in Osun State.

The Force also disclosed that a Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIG) would coordinate the overall security operations for the election, while helicopters and drones would be deployed for aerial and area surveillance before, during and immediately after the poll.

The Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Anietie Iniedu, disclosed this while briefing journalists on Friday in Osogbo, the Osun State capital, on the police preparations for the election.
Iniedu said the police commenced the deployment of personnel and other security resources three weeks before the election, adding that the measures were designed to ensure adequate security across the state’s 30 local government areas.
According to him, more than 15,000 police operatives would be deployed for election duties, while a police helicopter and drone unit had already arrived in Osogbo to support surveillance operations.

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He further disclosed that two units of the Police Mobile Force (PMF), each comprising more than 60 personnel, had been deployed to the headquarters of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Osogbo.

Similarly, he said each of the 30 local government areas would have a PMF unit to reinforce security during the election.

“We have deployed armed mobile policemen to every local government area in the state. So, we have 30 units across 30 local government areas. A unit is about 60 policemen.

“We also have two units of armed mobile policemen attached to the Independent National Electoral Commission headquarters in Osogbo here. The men who stay at the local government areas are being coordinated by a Commissioner of Police. There is a Commissioner of Police in each Local Government Area.
“We also have a Deputy Commissioner of Police in each Local Government Area, as well as a Mobile Police Commander and a PMF commander with the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police in each Local Government Area.

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“As of Thursday, our helicopters and drone units have arrived in Osogbo, and they will be conducting area surveillance from now, during and immediately after the elections.”

The Force PRO also disclosed that the Army would cordon off border routes leading into Osun State from midnight on Saturday as part of measures to restrict movement during the election.
“We will be locking down the state. We will not be allowing any vehicular movement apart from those on essential duty, security duties and those going to cast their franchise,” he said.

Iniedu urged parents to caution their children and wards against engaging in electoral offences, warning that security agencies would deal with anyone found violating the law.
He specifically identified intimidation, stalking, vote-buying and ballot-box snatching as offences that would attract legal consequences.

He also disclosed that a mobile court would be available to handle cases involving persons arrested for alleged electoral offences.
On firearms recovered from suspected hoodlums in the state, Iniedu said the police were yet to collate the specific details of the weapons but disclosed that about 34 illegal firearms had so far been recovered.

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“We don’t have specific details about the guns we have mopped up, but I know that in Osun State, so far, we have mopped up about 34 illegal firearms, and investigations are ongoing,” he said.

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