News
21 States Run Local Government Areas With Caretaker Committees
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
These states are running the affairs of local government councils with caretaker committees appointed by state governors.
This is against the provisions of Section 7 of the 1999 Constitution which guarantees the operation of local government by democratically elected officials.
There are 774 local government areas in the country, but the efficiency of the third tier of government has been hampered by the actions of some governors who have been accused of mismanaging funds meant for the administration of local governments.
In the last few months, calls for local government autonomy have increased in Nigeria. President Bola Tinubu has also supported these calls. In May, the Federal Government approached the Supreme Court with a suit seeking to compel governors of the 36 states to grant full autonomy to the local governments in their domains.
Currently, the Federal Government receives 52.68 per cent, states receive 26.72 per cent, and LGs receive 20.60 per cent of the country’s monthly revenue allocated by the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, which is domiciled under the Presidency, and is disbursed by the Federation Account Allocation Committee.
LG funds are paid into a joint account operated by state governments and local governments in their domains.
A former National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, Audu Ogbeh, who was recently interviewed on Channels Television, stated that the Federal Government should discontinue the payment of LG funds to such joint accounts, and move them to accounts solely operated by local government administrations.
“I cannot be sending you money that disappears. You don’t repair primary schools, you don’t do anything. The money vanishes and they say they are paying workers; for which work? Strolling around in the morning and drinking palm wine? These are the issues. Those failures are creating dangerous problems for the country,” he said.
He added that some governors appointed their stooges as caretaker chairmen for local governments, gave them stipends, and diverted large chunks of the money allocated for local government administration to questionable quarters.
On June 28, 2024, the government of Jigawa State dissolved the elected council chairmen of the 27 local governments in the state.
Earlier, the Jigawa State House of Assembly had amended the local government law, extending the time for fresh local council elections by one year and ordering the appointment of caretakers before the election.
Though the government has yet to provide further information regarding the issue, it is believed that based on the amendment by the assembly, the caretaker committee may take up the task.
Recently, the Governor of Rivers State, Siminalayi Fubara, appointed caretaker chairmen to take charge of LG councils in the state following a power tussle between him and the erstwhile governor of the state, Nyesom Wike.
On June 20, 2024, the Governor of Anambra State, Charles Soludo, through the state’s House of Assembly, confirmed the appointment of transition committee chairmen and councillors for the 21 local government areas of the state.
The assembly confirmed the appointment in line with Section 208 of the Local Government Law, 1999 as amended, as requested by Soludo.
The newly-appointed chairmen are Ifeanyi Chiweze (Anambra East), Fidelis Nnazo (Anambra West), Romanus Ibekwe (Anaocha), Chinedu Okafor (Awka South), Alphonsus Ofumele (Ayamelum), Chijioke Ozumba (Dunukofia), and Stanley Nkwoka (Idemili North).
Others are Chinedu Ononiba (Njikoka), Val Ezeogidi (Nnewi South), Franklin Nwadialu (Ogbaru), Anthony Nwaora (Onitsha North), Casimir Nwafor (Orumba North), and Shedrack Azubuike (Orumba South).
The state noted that the local government transition committee chairmen will serve for three months in the first instance.
In Imo State, the last council poll was conducted on August 25, 2018; and was the first LG election in seven years.
In Kwara State, the last council election was in November 2017, and caretaker committees had been in charge since 2020.
In Zamfara, the last grassroots poll was held on April 27, 2019, and the state returned to appointees after the chairmen’s tenures expired. In May 2024, the state assembly approved a six-month extension for the caretaker committee.
In Benue, however, elections are scheduled to be held on July 6, 2024, for LG council chairmen.
Other states affected include Bauchi, Plateau, Abia, Enugu, Katsina, Kano, Sokoto, Yobe, Ondo, Osun, Delta, Akwa-Ibom, and Cross River.
Speaking to our correspondent on the matter, the National President of the National Union of Local Government Employees, Hakeem Ambali, described the constitution of caretaker committees as illegal, adding that it went against the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
“Caretaker committees remain illegal. State governments should therefore abide by the rule, especially with total respect to Section Seven, Subsection One of the 1999 Constitution. It further reinforces the correctness of the President Bola Tinubu-administration in taking a bold step in seeking legal intervention against the violation of the constitution with impunity by state political actors,” Ambali added.
Recall that the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, had dragged the 36 states to the Supreme Court over the issue of LG autonomy.
The suit, marked SC/CV/343/2024, was filed by the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), on behalf of the Federal Government.
The Federal Government urged the apex court to issue “an order prohibiting state governors from the unilateral, arbitrary, and unlawful dissolution of democratically elected local government leaders for local governments.”
In the suit predicated on 27 grounds, the Federal Government accused the governors of gross misconduct and abuse of power.
The FG, in the originating summons, prayed the Supreme Court to make an order expressly stating that funds meant for local governments from the Federation Account should be paid directly to the local governments, rather than through the state governments.
The justice minister also prayed for “an order of injunction restraining the governors, their agents, and privies from receiving, spending, or tampering with funds released from the Federation Account for the benefit of local governments when no democratically elected local government system is in place in the states.”
The Federal Government further sought “an order stopping governors from constituting caretaker committees to run the affairs of local governments as against the constitutionally recognised and guaranteed democratic system.”
News
SEE Today’s Black Market Exchange Rate: Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) – January 5, 2025
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
What is the Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate in the Black Market (Parallel Market)?
Here’s the latest information on the Dollar to Naira black market exchange rate for January 4, 2025. Check below for the rates at which you can exchange your dollars for Naira.
How Much is a Dollar to Naira Today in the Black Market?
Here’s the latest information on the Dollar to Naira black market exchange rate for January 4, 2025. Check below for the rates at which you can exchange your dollars for Naira.
How Much is a Dollar to Naira Today in the Black Market?
According to sources at the Bureau De Change (BDC), the exchange rate for a dollar to Naira at the Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market) is as follows:
Buying Rate: ₦1,665
Selling Rate: ₦1,670
Please note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the black market and advises individuals to approach their banks for foreign exchange transactions.
Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today:
Buying Rate: ₦1,665
Selling Rate: ₦1,670
Dollar to Naira CBN
Rate Today:
Highest Rate: ₦1,540
Lowest Rate: ₦1,531
Note: Actual rates may vary depending on the transaction and location.
News
Tax Reform Bills: Tinubu moves to gather Northern Support
President Bola Tinubu has initiated extensive outreach to northern elites and the political class in a bid to garner support for the passage of contentious tax reform bills currently under consideration by the National Assembly.
Overview of the Bills
The tax reform bills,introduced in October 2024, include:
The Nigeria Tax Bill 2024
The Nigeria Tax Administration Bill
The Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill
The Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill
These proposals aim to reform Nigeria’s tax administration and enhance revenue collection systems. However, they have faced significant resistance, particularly from northern governors who argue that the reforms could disproportionately affect their regions and hinder economic development.
Tinubu’s Strategy
Presidency insiders revealed that President Tinubu has employed a multifaceted approach to address concerns raised by stakeholders, particularly from the northern political elite. This includes private consultations, strategic dialogue, and discreet “back channel” negotiations.
A senior official, speaking to The Punch anonymously, noted, “The President has been engaging with northern elites both individually and in groups, even prior to the holiday season.”
Another source disclosed that Tinubu is leveraging alternative methods to address objections to the bills, stating, “He is using every available channel to ensure that the contentious aspects of the bills are clarified and resolved.”
Northern Governors Remain Opposed
Despite Tinubu’s outreach efforts, northern governors have maintained their opposition. They insist that the bills should be withdrawn to allow for broader consultation and revisions. The governors argue that the proposed reforms could:
Increase the tax burden on their states,
Stifle economic growth, and
Exacerbate financial hardship for citizens.
The federal government, however, has defended the reforms as necessary steps to:
Boost Revenue Generation: Diversify income streams and reduce reliance on oil.
Modernize Tax Administration: Streamline revenue collection for efficiency and transparency.
Public Reactions
The proposed reforms have sparked heated debates nationwide. While proponents argue that they are essential for Nigeria’s fiscal sustainability, critics contend that they could lead to increased taxation and worsen the economic struggles of ordinary Nigerians.
As the debate intensifies, President Tinubu’s ability to navigate these challenges and secure buy-in from critical stakeholders will significantly influence the bills’ passage and their broader implications for Nigeria’s economy.
News
Update on Warri Refinery as Marketers Set to Load Petrol Soon
Oil marketers have started loading Automotive Gas Oil (diesel), and Kerosene from the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company.
Dealers confirmed this during the weekend, as they demanded Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) from the recently rehabilitated plant.
WRPC, under the management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, came on stream on December 30, 2024, after the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPCL, Mele Kyari, announced its resumption of operations during a tour of the facility.
Speaking with one of our correspondents on Friday at the refinery, the Chairman of the Delta State chapter of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Harry Okenini, said though the plant was working, it was not at 100 per cent functionality.
He, however, pointed out that marketers had started lifting diesel and kerosene from the refinery.
“Right now, there is no production of petrol. So, we are not loading PMS. We hope to load PMS soon. We can confirm to you that the plant is working although not at 100 per cent. And IPMAN, Warri Depot Unit, is waiting for the production of PMS so that we can load.
“For now, only the Automotive Gas Oil, popularly called diesel, and Dual Purpose Kerosene are being produced and loaded out for consumption.
He, however, pointed out that marketers had started lifting diesel and kerosene from the refinery.
“Right now, there is no production of petrol. So, we are not loading PMS. We hope to load PMS soon. We can confirm to you that the plant is working although not at 100 per cent. And IPMAN, Warri Depot Unit, is waiting for the production of PMS so that we can load.
“For now, only the Automotive Gas Oil, popularly called diesel, and Dual Purpose Kerosene are being produced and loaded out for consumption.
“Hopefully, by February, we are expecting cooking gas, PMS, and other products to come out. As of now, the retail unit is only loading AGO and DPK,” he added.
Also speaking with our correspondents at the refinery, the National Chairman of the Surface Tank and Kerosene Peddlers, a branch of NUPENG, Israel Omokere, stated that the refinery was in operation.
He said, “Hopefully the PMS will come on board. We are loading kerosene and AGO for now.”
On his part, the Delta State Chairman of Surface Tank and Kerosene Peddlers branch of NUPENG, Kingsley Erituoyo, said, “For so many years the refinery was down, today the refinery is up.
Findings at the Warri refinery by our correspondents showed scanty movement of trucks in and out of the complex.
It was observed that skeletal activities were ongoing at the WRPC, compared with the heyday of the refinery when the company was working at full capacity.
Industry sources disclosed that there was more to be put in place by the Federal Government and the NNPCL for the refinery to commence full-scale production of PMS.
During the visit to the WRPC complex, it was also observed that the main entrance to the refinery looked almost as if nothing was going on.
Security operatives at the gate stopped journalists from taking photographs on the premises.
Sources inside the refinery said only one of three units of the refinery was functional and producing diesel, gas, and kerosene.
“For now, only one unit is working at the refinery. You know there are three units; but only one is in operation, producing diesel, gas, and kerosene.
The unit can’t give fuel for now. If the second unit starts working, it can produce PMS. It is the last unit to operate because it’s very big and complicated.
“If all units are working, we can load over 100 trucks daily, now it loaded about 50 trucks,” a source said.
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