Economy
Four banks open bid to raise N1tr from capital market
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Banking recapitalisation got unto the fast-lane with four banks jostling to raise more than N1 trillion in the first cluster of offers.
This is expected to be hallmark of the two-year plan.
Four commercial banks with international license – Fidelity Bank Plc, Access Holdings Plc, Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc and FCMB Group Plc – which altogether needed to increase their capital base to N2 trillion, are seeking to raise about N1 trillion in the first phase of intense competition for investors’ funds.
The first cluster of offers came as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) at the weekend said the ongoing recapitalisation will produce resilient and fit-for-purpose banks with more ability to grow the economy.
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said banks recapitalisation will further strengthen the financial system and make it robust to be able to withstand economic headwinds.
Regulatory reports yesterday indicated that three other banks- Access Holdings, GTCO and FCMB have gotten approval to join Fidelity Bank in the capital market, with the four offers’ periods expected to overlap.
The four banks, which have combined share capital and share premium of N644.995 billion, need to raise N1.355 trillion to meet the new minimum capital requirement of share capital and share premium of N500 billion each, for a bank with international license.
Access Holdings will today open acceptance list for a N351 billion rights issue. Access Holdings is offering about 17.773 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each to existing shareholders at N19.75 per share. The rights are pre-allotted on the basis of one new share for every two ordinary shares held as at June 7. The offer is scheduled to close on Wednesday, August 14.
Fidelity Bank had launched a N127.1 billion hybrid offer including a rights issue of 3.2 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N9.25 per share and a public offer of 10 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N9.75 per share.
The acceptance and application lists for Fidelity Bank’s combined offer, which opened on June 20, are scheduled to close on July 29. The rights issue was pre-allotted on the basis of one new ordinary share for every 10 existing ordinary shares held as at the close of business on January 05.
In the largest of the fund raising so far, GTCO is launching a N400.5 billion public offer by 9.0 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N44.50 per share. GTCO, which had secured approval of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), will meet with capital market stakeholders today to outline facts behind its offer, preparatory to the opening of formal application list.
FCMB Group has also secured approval for a N113.98 billion public offer. The group is offering 15.197 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N7.50 per share.
The current capital raisings by Access Holdings and GTCO are more than enough to meet their new capital requirements.
However, Fidelity Bank and FCMB Group are implementing multi-layered recapitalisation plans that may see the banks coming to the market as many times as needed to meet their capital requirements. There is indication that Fidelity Bank may raise more than N127.1 billion under the ongoing combined offer, given the generally positive investors’ sentiment around the bank. The board of Fidelity Bank has already launched a regulatory process that will allow the bank to absorb excess funds in the event of potential oversubscription.
Under the current recapitalization process, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is using a distinctive definition of minimum capital as addition of share capital and share premium, rather than the entirety of shareholders’ funds used under the 2004 recapitalisation plan. With the distinctive definition, nearly all banks need to raise funds to retain their banking license.
Access Holdings has share capital and share premium of N251.81 billion; FCMB, N125.29 billion; Fidelity Bank, N129.705 billion and GTCO, with N138.187 billion.
Speaking at the weekend during the launch of a new book: “The Power of One Man- How the Soludo-Engineered Consolidation Transformed Nigerian Banks to Global Players”, Cardoso said it was important that banks are recapitalised to the levels, where they will be able to absorb any shocks that come and also be able to grow the economy. The book was written by renowned journalist, Dr. Ray Echebiri.
Cardoso, who was represented by Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, Phillip Ikeazor, said the apex bank had kept close touch with former CBN Governor and Governor of Anambra State, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo in the course of recapitalisation.
He said the decision taken by Soludo 20 years ago on banking consolidation was a very bold one at that time with banks’ capital base of N2 billion raised to N25 billion.
“That is about 12 and half times. Incidentally, the current management of CBN has embarked on another round of banking consolidation. Why was it necessary then, Prof Soludo wanted to make the banks robust, resilient and fit for purpose to grow the economy, and that is exactly the reason why we are embarking on a similar journey today.
“I think by coincidence, if you check the amount of the minimum capital levels that we required, it is pretty similar because international banks are moving from N50 billion to N500 billion, which is 10 times, similar to Soludo’s 12 and half times. Our national banks are moving from N25 billion to N200 billion, roughly about 10 times. When you do consolidation, you would look at the microeconomic headwinds, the microeconomic conditions on ground and of course apply your stress test.
“And when you apply your stress test today, which I am sure all of the big banks have done, they would have second-guessed where the capital levels are going to land. If you compare the bank assets in Nigeria to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and compare it with similar economies in Africa, you can see that we are way, way behind,” Cardoso said.
Providing more reasons why bank recapitalization was crucial, he said: “Remember that when the current administration came into place, there were unification of forex rates, and removal of petrol subsidy. And the impact on the economy and manufacturing sector has started manifesting in 2024 and will continue over the next few years. So, it is important that the banks are recapitalized to the levels, where they will be able to absorb any shocks that come and also position the banks to be able to grow the economy”.
Addressing the consistent hike in interest rates, he said although the jury is out and everyone debating what it should be, Cardoso insisted on the need to tame and control inflation to ensure the economy does not go into hyperinflation.
He explained that hyperinflation is very difficult to reverse and takes several years to get out of it.
“There is a South American country that still has quite significant oil reserves but is facing hyperinflation. Everybody is aware of what is happening in that economy. We have our brothers in East Africa, who are also facing hyperinflation and we know how hard they are struggling to come out of it,” Cardoso said.
On how long the CBN will sustain the hike in interest rate, he said the apex bank will continue to maintain high interest rate, as long as it is able to control and reverse galloping inflation.
He explained that Western countries, have also raised interest rates for long, and are yet to lower the rates, at present.
“So, it is important that we tighten and hold on for a little while, and in no distant future, we will be able to be slowing down on the rate hikes,” Cardoso said.
Economy
FG to Roll Out 90,000km Fibre Optic Network within Weeks – Minister
Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, has disclosed that the federal government will, in a matter of weeks, roll out a 90,000-kilometre fibre optic network nationwide.
He described it as one of the country’s most ambitious digital infrastructure projects targeted at transforming broadband connectivity across the country.
Tijani, who spoke with newsmen yesterday after briefing President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja, on the progress of three flagship digital projects being implemented by his ministry, said government had completed the resource mobilisation and contractual processes required for the fibre project and was ready to begin deployment across the country.
He said: “We’re now at the point where, in a few weeks’ time, we should start to lay those fibre, so people will start seeing us around the country deploying the fibre. This is going to transform Nigeria for good.”
According to him, the project would extend fibre optic infrastructure to every state, geopolitical zone, local government area and ward, significantly improving the quality and reach of internet connectivity.
“This is a project where every state, every geopolitical zone, every local government and every ward in this country will be covered with fibre optic cables, which will transform the quality of connectivity,” he added.
Tijani also appreciated Tinubu for policy reforms that have strengthened the communications sector, including the designation of digital infrastructure as Critical National Infrastructure, tariff adjustments and tax harmonisation.
“I think our sector has been extremely fortunate. With Mr. President, as you can imagine, he’s given us quite a number of things that the sector has been demanding for a long time. Whether it’s the critical national infrastructure designation for all digital infrastructure, or the slight adjustment in tariff, which you’ve seen, the tax harmonisation, which the sector has been asking for.
“I think it’s probably the sector that is most appreciative of this government because when we came in, the sector was contributing between 16 to 18 per cent to our GDP, but today that sector is tracking close to 21 per cent, so it’s a significant growth”, he said.
On rural connectivity, the minister stressed that the government would begin deploying about 3,700 telecommunications towers from October to provide network coverage for more than 20 million Nigerians currently living in communities without access to telecommunications services.
He stressed: “Mr. President also sanctioned that project. Today we’re in a place where, before the end of the year, we’ll also start to deploy close to 3,700 towers. It’s taken a lot of time putting this project together, raising the capital for it, but we are at a point where we should now start deploying around October.”
Tijani also stated that Nigeria would launch an alphanumeric postcode system on October 1, placing the country among a small number of nations using the advanced addressing technology.
“Nigeria will be amongst maybe 10 or 15 countries in the world with an alphanumeric postcode. It’s the latest design in the postcode system where we can now identify every property in this country. We’re hoping to launch that one on the 1st of October”, he said.
The system, the minister said, will assign a unique address to every building, making deliveries faster, boosting e-commerce, strengthening security and improving public service delivery.
“Inability to locate places comes at a cost. You can start to imagine what this will do to e-commerce. This would transform e-commerce completely because it means that things can now be delivered in record time”, Tijani said.
According to him, integrating the postcode system with existing government identity databases would enhance security and improve the efficiency of government services.
“Our alphanumeric postcode is unique because it allows us to have unique addresses for every property. In a lot of countries, like the UK, postcodes are not unique to one building; they’re typically for a cluster of buildings. But what we have here is one where you can identify every building. That will change the game significantly for Nigeria in terms of the delivery of public services,” he added.
Economy
NEC approves $4.5bn refinancing of $3.3bn oil-backed loan
The National Economic Council on Monday approved the refinancing of the $3.3bn Project Gazelle Pre-Export Finance Facility through a new $4.5bn facility named Project Gazelle 2.
The approval came at the 159th meeting of NEC, held virtually and chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, following a presentation by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Dr Taiwo Oyedele, on the significance of the refinancing arrangement.
The approval allows the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited to refinance the outstanding balance of approximately $1.5bn under the original 2023 facility while unlocking an additional $3bn in liquidity to strengthen Nigeria’s external reserves and support ongoing fiscal and infrastructure priorities.
Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications in the Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha, revealed details of the approval in a statement he signed Monday titled ‘NEC Approves Refinancing of $3.3bn Project Gazelle to Optimise Cost, Unlock Additional Liquidity.’
According to Nkwocha, Council observed the significance of unlocking additional liquidity for the federation and pledged its support for the actualisation of the initiative.
Briefing journalists after the meeting, Oyedele explained that the new arrangement had been structured on considerably more favourable terms than the original facility, including a substantial reduction in the volume of crude oil pledged to secure the loan.
He explained, “The refinancing has been structured on more favourable terms than the original facility, including a reduction in the volume of pledged crude oil from 90,000 barrels of oil per day to approximately 78,750 barrels of oil per day, a 12.5 per cent reduction.”
Oyedele said the reduction in pledged volume translated directly into more crude available for the federation to sell and retain revenue from outside the terms of the facility.
“Under the new arrangement, an additional 11,250 barrels of oil per day for the federation will be released, while there will be a reduction in the pledged crude volumes by NNPC Limited,” he said.
The Minister described the refinancing as a dual achievement, improved liquidity access on better terms while simultaneously strengthening the country’s overall financing structure.
He stated, “While accessing additional liquidity on improved terms, the arrangement is freeing up resources for strategic national priorities while strengthening the country’s financing structures.”
In his opening remarks to Council, Vice President Shettima called for the design of a responsive, scalable and data-driven social protection policy to confront multidimensional poverty in Nigeria, framing the challenge in vivid and deeply human terms.
He argued, “Government policies are often heard before they are seen they speak through the price of food, the condition of hospitals, the records in schools, the strain on families, the confidence of those who invest their labour in the nation’s future, and, very importantly, the ambitions of state governments.”
The VP urged Council members to ensure that every decision reached at NEC left ordinary Nigerians with confidence that their government was attentive and responsive to their daily struggles.
“Every decision we make must assure the citizens that their government is paying attention to the pulse of the nation and is resolved to respond with competence, compassion and purpose,” he said.
Project Gazelle was originally structured in 2023 as a pre-export finance facility secured against future crude oil sales, designed to provide Nigeria with dollar liquidity to defend the naira and support foreign exchange market stability amid the sharp currency volatility that followed the administration’s unification of exchange rate windows.
The refinancing under Project Gazelle 2 extends and restructures that facility on improved terms, reflecting both the larger size of the new facility and NNPC Limited’s improved negotiating position following three years of oil sector reforms aimed at attracting fresh investment from international oil companies and boosting domestic production capacity.
Economy
CBN lists 5 strategies to drive next stage of Fintech growth in Nigeria
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that the next stage of fintech development in Nigeria must focus on five important outcomes to achieve sustainable growth of the initiative.
The CBN Governor, Mr. Yemi Cardoso, said in a goodwill message at the 3rd Business Journal Fintech & Financial Inclusion Roundtable 2026 in Lagos that Nigeria’s fintech development must deliver digital financial services that are reliable, secure, fair and accessible.
Cardoso, who was represented by Dr. Rakiya Yusuf, Director, Payments System Supervision, added that Nigerians should be able to transact with confidence, including during periods of high demand.
He said, “Charges should be clear, complaints resolved promptly and failed transactions addressed without unnecessary hardship to customers, Cybersecurity and fraud prevention must remain a shared responsibility, institutions must continually invest in secure technology, effective controls and practical customer education.”
Mr. Babatunde Ajiboye, Assistant Director at CBN, who stood in for Yusuf, said another major strategy is to ensure that “competition must also remain open and fair, with qualified participants having equal access to essential payment infrastructure.”
The apex bank said it cannot achieve these strategies alone, saying that banks, fintech companies, mobile money operators, switches, processors, telecom companies, consumer groups and government institutions all have important roles to play to realise the outcomes.
Looking ahead, the CBN said: “The future of Nigeria’s digital financial ecosystem is promising. Our population is young, entrepreneurial and increasingly connected. Our financial institutions have demonstrated a strong capacity for innovation.
“With appropriate regulation, responsible conduct and sustained investment, Nigeria can build a digital financial system that serves as a model for Africa and the wider world.”
The CBN governor promised that the apex bank will continue to support innovation that solves real problems, expands access and strengthens the economy.
“We will also continue to act where market conduct, concentration, weak governance or operational risks threaten customers or the stability of the system. Our message is simple: innovation welcome, fair competition is essential and public trust must remain at the centre of everything we do.”
He commended the Business Journal Media Group for organising the Roundtable and encouraged participants to engage openly and develop practical recommendations that will advance a safer, fairer and more inclusive digital financial ecosystem in Nigeria.
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