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Reps Demand Document On Cost Of Production From Cement Manufacturers

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…blame FCCPC for its laxity causing price increase 
 
By Gloria Ikibah 
 
The House of Representatives Joint Committee investigating the “Arbitrary Increase Of Cement Price In The Country” has requested for documents on cost of production from major manufacturers in the industry to justify the price of the commodity in the market.
 
The Committee criticised the Federal Competition Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) for its slackness and inefficiency which significantly contributed to the high cost of the commodity.
 
This was as the Group Managing Director (GMD) of Dangote Cement Company, Arvind Pathack, and Managing Director of Lafarge Cement, Ibrahim Aminu, were queried by the joint panel chaired by Rep. Jonathan Gaza on Friday.
 
“We want to make sure they bring the total documents we requested to ascertain their day to day production to be able to have a good idea of how much it actually costs to produce a bag of cement,” Gaza said.
 
The committee resolved to visit production plants of the companies after going through their books to ascertain the cost of production with a view to determine a fair price of cement for all Nigerians. 
 
The Chairman therefore assured that the efforts of the Committee would see the reduction of the price of cement for the benefit of Nigerians as soon as possible.
 
He said that the committee is interested in the cost of production from 2020 to date that justified the current price of cement which is over N10,000 in most parts of the country.
 
He said that the companies should give its average daily consumption of coal, gas, gypsum, limestone, clay, laterite and the average daily production of cement from 2020 to date.
 
Rep. Gaza said that the companies should provide details of all imported components for the production of cement and their prices from 2020 to date.
 
The lawmaker said that the companies should also provide details of local components for the production of cement, their prices in naira and dollars if any in the period under review and a summary of the monthly prices and quantity of cement produced from 2019 to date, as well as their audited accounts of the company, bills of laden and duties paid to customs within the period under review.  
 
Rep Gaza also said that the companies should provide details of tax waivers and other incentives enjoyed plus gas and explosives contract details.
 
The Committee also frowned at excuses of the high cost of foreign exchange by the companies as one of the reasons for the increasing price of cement.
 
The members of the Committee said this was not tenable as most of the materials for production of cement are sourced locally.
 
A member of the Committee, Rep. Dabo Ismail, said that Dangote Cement Company had continued to make increasing profits in the country despite being able to source most of its raw materials locally.
 
He said that in 2022, the company declared a profit of N524 billion, N553 billion in 2023 and have so far made N166.4 billion in 2024.
 
The lawmaker said that there was no reason why the price of cement will keep rising in the market to the detriment of Nigerians while producers are smiling to the banks. 
 
Earlier, the Group Managing Director (GMD) of Dangote Cement Company, Arvind Pathack said that 95 per cent of production cost are either imported or linked to foreign exchange.
 
He explained that there had been between 100 to 333 per cent increase in the price of major cement input materials like gas, AGO, gypsum, imported coal, spare parts, new trucks, tyres, petrol among others.
 
Pathack said that the company is made to pay for some of its contracts in dollars to access gas and explosives for production .
 
According to him, the provision made by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) was not enough to meet demand so they engage in international sales also sourced from the parallel market.
 
Adding that logistics issues such as deplorable state of key roads, creates several issues including longer time to deliver, increase in truck maintenance and delivery cost.
 
The GMD explained that lack of sufficient forex to settle trade obligations had resulted in huge forex losses to a tone of N150 billion a per annum while paying 30 per cent interest rate on loans. 
 
He noted that between May 2023 and June 2024, there has been over 220 per cent devaluation of the Naira among many other challenges like insecurity and public power supply. 
 
Pathack said that the cost of building materials like reinforcement, granite and aluminium window had increased by 177 per cent to 283 per cent while cement had increased by 166 per cent between 2023 and 2024.
 
He said that cement was being sold at an average cost of 7,200 saying that any price over N10,000 was the handwork of retailers which the company had no control over.
 
According to him, when converted to dollars a bag of cement is said at $7.8 dollars in Benin, $6.6 in Togo, $7.8 in Ghana, $4.4 in India while that of Nigeria is $4.43, making it one of the cheapest in Africa.
 
The committee admonished the companies to look into their policy and operations with a view to reduce the price of cement in the country.
 
Rep. Gaza blamed high price of the commodity on the inaction of Federal Competition Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC).
 
He said that as an agency responsible for the protection of consumers, they failed to protect Nigerians against middlemen who sold the commodity for as high as N14,000 after purchasing it for N6,000 at the factory.
 
“We are extremely hopeful that this engagement will lead to a reduction in the price of cement.
 
“FCCPC has slept on their functions so far, their inactivity and non responsiveness to price is what has put Nigeria where we are today,” he said.
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Shettima becomes 1st VP to lead Nigeria’s delegation to UN Assembly in 25 yrs

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has decided not to attend the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York this year.

The president has thus directed Vice President Kashim Shettima to lead Nigeria’s delegation.

President Tinubu, who returned to the country last Sunday after his trip to China and the United Kingdom, according to a statement yesterday by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, wants to focus on domestic issues and address some of the country’s challenges, especially after the recent devastating flooding.

“At UNGA 79, Vice President Shettima will deliver Nigeria’s national statement to the General Assembly, attend important sideline events, and hold bilateral meetings.”

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“The high-level General Debate, with the theme ‘Leaving no one behind: Acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations,’ will run from Tuesday, September 24, through Saturday, September 28, 2024,” the statement added.

Since return to democratic governance in 199, Shettima will be the first Vice President to Nigeria’s delegation to UNGA.

Only Goodluck Jonathan represented Nigeria as Acting president in September 2010 at the 65th UNGA, while late President Umaru Musa Yar’adua was away in Saudi Arabia due to his ill health.

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Plateau Assembly approves N5.8bn for LG election

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The Plateau State House of Assembly, on Thursday, approved N5.8bn for the conduct of the local government election in the state slated for October 9, 2024.

The approval by the House followed a communication from Governor Caleb Mutfwang, which was read at plenary by the Assembly Speaker, Gabriel Dewan.

The Speaker stated that the request was necessary as there was no budgetary allocation for the LG elections in the 2024 budget.

A member of the State Assembly, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak for the Assembly, confirmed the development to The PUNCH in Jos on Thursday.

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The lawmaker said, “Governor Mutfwang, at Tuesday’s plenary, sought the House’s approval for N5.7bn as the 2024 supplementary, which was increased after upward review by the legislators.”

He continued, “The House leader, Joseph Bukar, presented the bill during our plenary. While soliciting the support of members for speedy passage, he said PLASIEC was running out of time in preparation for the election.”

“In their individual contributions, Hon. Kalamu Dal suggested a downward review of the budget size, while Hon. Daniel Nanbol urged for a critical review and deliberations. Afterwards, members approved a revised sum of N5.8bn, as opposed to the N5.7bn requested.”

The increase, as explained by Bukar, was due to an increase in security allocation for the election, from N2.7m to N4.2m. “So, that is what happened, and that is where we are at the moment regarding the forthcoming LG election,” the lawmaker concluded.

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Enugu, Kwara tighten security ahead of LG polls

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Security measures have been intensified in Enugu and Kwara states ahead of their Local Government elections scheduled for Saturday, September 21, 2024.

In Enugu State, the Police Command has pledged to ensure the safety of lives and properties during the elections.

However, the peace accord signing for the elections was marred by the absence of major parties like the Peoples Democratic Party, All Progressives Congress, and Labour Party.

Only representatives from the All Progressives Grand Alliance and Accord attended but chose not to sign the accord, citing the lack of participation from the leading parties.

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Enugu State Commissioner of Police, Kanayo Uzuegbu, said all wards and flashpoints had been identified, and security personnel would be on high alert to prevent any disruptions.

The Chairman of the Enugu State Independent Electoral Commission, Prof. Chris Ngwu, said the commission was fully prepared for the elections with the support of the state government in procuring necessary materials.

In Kwara State, security agencies have been actively coordinating to ensure a smooth electoral process.

Over 3,000 personnel from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps have been deployed across the state.

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The Kwara State Independent Electoral Commission has completed arrangements for a trouble-free election.

Kwara State Police Public Relations Officer, Toun Ejire-Adeyemi, reported that a strategic meeting with heads of various security agencies, including the Nigerian Army, Navy, Air Force, and others, had been held to ensure coordinated efforts for maintaining law and order.

The Commissioner of Police, Victor Olaiya, guaranteed maximum security for the election period.

The NSCDC Commandant, Dr. Umar Mohammed, announced the deployment of 3,000 personnel to various polling units and emphasised their role in preventing violence, ballot snatching, and other disruptions.

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Meanwhile, the Chairman of the Benue State Independent Electoral Commission, Telumun Tombowua, announced on Thursday that eight political parties will participate in the upcoming LG elections in the state, scheduled for October 5, 2024.

Addressing journalists in Makurdi, Tombowua said the election would be conducted fairly and transparently.

He emphasised that the law establishing the BSIEC does not permit the use of Bimodal Voter Accreditation Machines for this election.

Regarding the APC, Tombowua confirmed that the National Working Committee of the party had requested the commission to work with the seven-man caretaker committee appointed to oversee party affairs in the state.

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He noted that while 14 parties had initially shown interest, only eight completed the necessary processes and submitted their candidates.

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