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WHO calls for dialogue as Trump announces US withdrawal

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By Francesca Hangeior

The World Health Organisation has expressed regret over the announcement that the United States intends to withdraw from the organisation.

The global health body urged the US to reconsider the decision.

WHO made this known in a statement on its X account on Tuesday, emphasising its crucial role in protecting global health, including that of Americans.

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The organisation highlighted its work in addressing the root causes of diseases, strengthening health systems, and responding to health emergencies, often in challenging environments where others cannot operate.

NaijaBlitzNewsOnline recall that President Donald Trump on Monday signed an executive order directing the United States to withdraw from WHO. Speaking at the White House shortly after his inauguration, Trump criticised the organisation, stating that the US was paying far more than China and declaring, “World Health ripped us off.”

This marks the second attempt by the US to exit the global health body. During Trump’s first term, the administration issued a similar notice, accusing WHO of being overly influenced by China during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. That decision was later reversed by former President Joe Biden’s administration.

In the new executive order, Trump directed federal agencies to “pause the future transfer of any United States Government funds, support, or resources to the WHO” and to “identify credible and transparent United States and international partners to assume necessary activities previously undertaken by the WHO.”

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The administration also announced plans to review and rescind Biden’s 2024 US Global Health Security Strategy, which aimed to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats, “as soon as practicable.”

Meanwhile, WHO, in its statement, emphasised the United States’ significant contributions since it became a founding member in 1948. The organisation noted that US participation has been instrumental in shaping global health policies and initiatives, citing joint achievements such as eradicating smallpox and nearly eradicating polio.

“The United States was a founding member of WHO in 1948 and has played an active role in shaping and governing WHO’s work alongside 193 other Member States. Together, we have saved countless lives and protected people from health threats. American institutions have greatly contributed to and benefited from WHO membership,” the statement said.

WHO also pointed to reforms implemented over the past seven years to enhance accountability, cost-effectiveness, and impact, underscoring its commitment to improvement.

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The statement concluded: “We hope the United States will reconsider and look forward to engaging in constructive dialogue to maintain this partnership, for the benefit of the health and well-being of millions of people around the globe.”

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Group urges Tinubu to probe $1.5bn earmarked for Port Harcourt refinery repairs

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The Situation Room on Transparency and Accountability, has urged President Bola Tinubu, to probe the US$1.5 billion budgeted for repair of the Port Harcourt refinery.

Convener of the group, Michael Omoba, in a statement yesterday, also demanded forensic audit of the financial transactions of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL), at least in the last five years.

Omoba, in addition, requested a publication of the list of beneficiaries involved in the 80 million barrels allegedly given to non-state actors.

He said: “We, The Situation Room On Transparency And Accountability, therefore make a demand for a comprehensive audit and prosecution as follows:

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“A forensic audit of all NNPCL financial transactions carried out in the last five years; open publication of the list of beneficiaries involved in the 80 million barrels allegedly given to non-state actors, a breakdown with the full report on how $1.5 billion was spent on the Port Harcourt refinery; a legislative oversight hearing to make sure that the National Assembly maintains the highest transparency requirements for the newly appointed NNPCL board.”

He said further: “This call isn’t one that is driven by vendetta or vengeance. Rather, it is burning patriotic desire to see Nigeria become a developed and prosperous nation that makes good use of its natural resources through committed, transparent and accountable leaders.

“The NNPCL as custodian of our common patrimony must never be left to continue operating like an individual property which is impervious to public scrutiny.

“The time for silence is over. We are tired of watching our commonwealth being pillaged by a select few. President Tinubu’s administration has truly shown a commitment to reforming Nigeria into greatness, and we stand firmly in support of his vision and agenda.

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“Nonetheless, a reform without accountability is merely cosmetic. The new helmsman, Engineer Bashir Bayo Ojulari, must be forewarned: the era of impunity is over. Nigerians will not tolerate another phase of misappropriation and concealment.”

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IMF expresses concern over high poverty rate, food insecurity in Nigeria

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed concern over the high poverty rate and food insecurity in Nigeria, despite the modest gains achieved by the Federal Government through various reforms implemented so far.

However, the IMF commended Nigeria for taking important steps to stabilise the economy, enhance resilience, and support growth.

The Fund warned that the country’s macroeconomic outlook remains highly uncertain, as elevated global risk sentiment and lower oil prices could impact the Nigerian economy.

The IMF made these observations following the completion of its 2025 Article IV Staff Mission to Nigeria.

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A team from the IMF, led by Axel Schimmelpfennig, IMF Mission Chief for Nigeria, visited Lagos and Abuja from 2 to 15 April to hold discussions for the 2025 Article IV Consultations with Nigeria.

At the end of the visit, Mr Schimmelpfennig issued a statement saying, “The Nigerian authorities have taken important steps to stabilise the economy, enhance resilience, and support growth.

“The financing of the fiscal deficit by the central bank has ceased, costly fuel subsidies have been removed, and the functioning of the foreign exchange market has improved.

“However, these gains have yet to benefit all Nigerians, as poverty and food insecurity remain high.

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“The outlook is marked by significant uncertainty. Elevated global risk sentiment and lower oil prices impact the Nigerian economy.

“The reforms implemented since 2023 have placed the Nigerian economy in a stronger position to navigate this external environment.”

Looking ahead, the IMF advised the Federal Government to adjust its macroeconomic policies to further strengthen buffers, reduce inflation, and enhance resilience, while creating enabling conditions for private sector-led growth.

“The authorities communicated to the mission that they will implement the 2025 budget in a manner that is responsive to the decline in international oil prices. A neutral fiscal stance would support monetary policy in bringing down inflation,” the IMF stated.

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The IMF further advised that, to safeguard key spending priorities, fiscal savings from the removal of fuel subsidies should be channelled into the budget.

“In particular, adjustments should protect critical, growth-enhancing investments while accelerating and broadening the delivery of cash transfers under the World Bank-supported programme to provide relief to those experiencing food insecurity.

“A tight monetary policy stance is required to firmly guide inflation down. The Monetary Policy Committee’s data-dependent approach has served Nigeria well and will help navigate elevated macroeconomic uncertainty.

“Announcing a disinflation path to serve as an intermediate target can help anchor inflation expectations,” the IMF said.

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The IMF team that visited Nigeria for consultations met with the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun; the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari; the Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, Yemi Cardoso; senior government and central bank officials; the Ministry of the Environment; the private sector; academia; labour unions; and civil society.

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NRC extends suspension of Warri-Itakpe train services

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The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) on Saturday announced the extension of the suspension of Warri-Itakpe train services due to additional time needed to implement redundancies for sustainable operations.

According to a statement signed by the NRC acting Director, Public Relations, Callistus Unyimadu, the extended period will also be used to address other operational issues related to improved customer service, equipment safety practices, and procedures.

The NRC statement reads: “The general public will recall that the management of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) temporarily suspended full rail services on the Warri Itakpe Train Services (WITS), on Thursday, 10th April, 2025, due to some technical and operational issues for safety, better customer service experience and improved operational efficiencies.

“The management of the Corporation, under the leadership of Dr. Kayode Opeifa wishes to further clarify that while the major technical issues has been resolved by our technical team, additional time is required to implement necessary redundancies that will support sustainable operations in line with best practices.

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“This period will also be utilized to address other operational concerns, including improvements in customer services, equipment safety standards, and procedural upgrade.

“We appreciate the understanding and patience of our esteemed passengers and sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.

“Be assured that Warri-Itakpe Train Services will soon be back, bigger, stronger and better.”

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