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US malaria funding cut may worsen Nigeria’s maternal mortality
By Francesca Hangeior
Nigeria’s already alarming maternal and infant mortality rates may worsen following an executive order signed by the United States President, Donald Trump, to halt funding support for malaria treatment in the country and other developing countries.
Trump, who was recently sworn in as the 47th US president, stopped the supply of medical aid related to malaria, and tuberculosis as well as the supplies of drugs and equipment meant for newborns in USAID-supported countries.
The US president halted foreign aid for 90 days with a likelihood of a longer pause in foreign assistance.
This executive order, however, made health experts express concerns that the halt in malaria funding by the Trump administration could lead to an increase in malaria-related deaths among pregnant women and children under the age of five in Nigeria.
They warned that the consequences of the funding cut would be devastating, particularly for vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and children.
Malaria is responsible for about 11 per cent of pregnancy-related deaths annually in Nigeria, according to the National Malaria Elimination Programme, an agency of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.
According to the United Nations Children’s Fund, Nigeria accounts for nearly 20 per cent of global maternal deaths, with an estimated 576 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
UNICEF added that the country also has one of the highest infant mortality rates, with 69 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Similarly, the World Health Organisation reports that malaria is a leading cause of death in Nigeria, especially among pregnant women and children.
In 2023, WHO revealed that Nigeria accounted for 30.9 per cent of malaria deaths in the African region.
The global health agency noted that the disease is endemic in Nigeria, with the majority of the population at risk of infection.
The halt in malaria funding by the Trump administration experts fear could worsen the already dire situation.
PUNCH Healthwise reports that the funding previously provided through the US Government’s President’s Malaria Initiative, had been instrumental in reducing malaria-related deaths in Nigeria.
A 2024 report by PMI revealed that the U.S. president’s funding has contributed $914 million to Nigeria’s fight against malaria since 2011. This includes $73 million in 2023
In 2020, despite the constraints of COVID-19, PMI helped Nigeria provide 14.7 million treatment doses at the facility and community levels, 8.2 million of which were for pregnant women and children.
PMI distributed 7.1 million insecticide-treated mosquito nets, provided 7.2 million rapid test kits, and trained 9,300 health workers to properly diagnose and treat patients for early detection of the disease.
In 2023, the U.S. Agency for International Development, through PMI funding and programmes, delivered 13.4 million bed nets, 6 million fast-acting medicines, and 11.8 million Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests to clinics and communities in Nigeria.
Similarly, in November 2024, USAID committed $2.3 million to procure 4.8 million doses of life-saving malaria tablets from Swiss Pharma (Swipha) in a landmark partnership that will expand access to essential medicines in Nigeria and West Africa.
However, the plan to stop such funding has raised concerns and fear among experts, who argued that such could worsen the country’s already alarming maternal and infant mortality rates.
The experts, who spoke to our correspondent, warned that the funding cut would severely impact Nigeria’s ability to control malaria, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare was limited.
A malaria researcher, Prof Chijioke Nwauche warned that the halt in malaria funding by the United States government could have a devastating impact on Nigeria’s fight against the disease.
Nwauche noted that the US had been a significant contributor to Nigeria’s malaria control efforts.
He stressed that the cut in funding could lead to a surge in malaria-related deaths, particularly among pregnant women and infants.
“Malaria is a major public health concern in Nigeria, and anything that affects our ability to control it will have a negative impact on our maternal and infant mortality rates,” Nwauche said.
The don noted that the Nigerian government needed to take urgent action to address the funding gap, by increasing domestic funding for malaria control programmes and exploring alternative sources of funding.
Nwauche also emphasised the need for the government to address the brain drain in the health sector, which has seen many medical professionals leave the country in search of better opportunities.
“We need to find a way to retain our health personnel, by providing them with better working conditions, training, and equipment,” he said.
He also called on the media to play a critical role in holding the government accountable for its actions and to ensure that the voices of Nigerians are heard.
“The media has a critical role to play in speaking truth to power, and in ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions,” Nwauche said.
On his part, a consultant gynaecologist at the University of Lagos Teaching Hospital, Dr. Adeyemi Otunuya, stressed that without adequate funding, the country would see a surge in malaria-related deaths.
Otunuya explained that the funding cut would also impact the availability of insecticide-treated bed nets, which are a crucial tool in preventing malaria.
According to the maternal health expert, malaria is a major threat to women’s health in Nigeria, particularly during pregnancy.
The gynaecologist explained that malaria can affect women in several ways, including increasing the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and preterm labor.
“Malaria can also lead to anemia, which can increase the risk of maternal mortality,” he added.
The expert warned that the halt in malaria funding could worsen maternal mortality in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited.
“The funding cut will reduce the availability of insecticide-treated bed nets, which are a crucial tool in preventing malaria,” Otunuya noted.
The physician also stressed that the funding cut will impact the availability of antimalarial drugs, which are essential for treating malaria in pregnant women.
He urged the government to take immediate action to address the funding gap and ensure that pregnant women have access to the treatment they need.
News
Just in: One feared k!lled, other injured in Osun community clash
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
A violent clash over a chieftaincy dispute in the Esa-Oke community of Obokun local government area, Osun state, has reportedly left one person, identified as Clement Ajayi, dead, while several others sustained gunshot injuries.
The conflict erupted following Governor Ademola Adeleke’s appointment of Prince Timileyin Ajayi as the Olojudo of Ido Ajegunle, a neighbouring community to Esa-Oke.
However, residents of Esa-Oke opposed the appointment, arguing that the newly installed monarch is an indigene of Ilesa, whereas the town is a distinct entity from Esa-Oke.
A top security source in the community, speaking anonymously, disclosed that tensions escalated when vigilantes allegedly brought in by the new monarch were arrested by the police four days ago.
The unrest has since led to heightened security concerns in the area.
“Meanwhile, there the village head who has already been installed, was been kidnapped over the night. So early this morning a Hillux and a Hummer bumper bus drove in and some people dressed like DSS started shooting toward the police station, but people barricaded them.
“Some people were even hit with stray bullets. It was the securities that were shot because others were not armed.”
When contacted, the spokesperson of Osun State Police Command, Yemisi Opalola said: “We have deployed our men to the community.”
News
Tinubu swears in eight perm secs, 18 RMAFC commissioners
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
President Bola Tinubu on Monday swore in eight newly appointed federal permanent secretaries and 18 commissioners of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC).
The brief ceremonies were held inside the Council Chambers of the State House, Abuja, just before the commencement of the first Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting.
The swearing-in, which was conducted in two batches of four each, was anchored by the director of media in the office of the president, Abiodun Oladunjoye, who read the citations of the appointees.
The new permanent secretaries include Onwusoro Ihemelandu (Abia State), Ndiomu Philip (Bayelsa State), Anuma Nlia (Ebonyi State), Ogbodo Nnam (Enugu State), and Kalba Usman (Gombe State). Others are Usman Aminu (Kebbi State), Oyekunle Nwakuso (Rivers State), and Nadungu Gagare (Kaduna State).
Similarly, President Tinubu swore in 18 newly appointed federal commissioners of the RMAFC, alongside a federal commissioner for the Federal Character Commission and a member of the National Population Commission.
The RMAFC commissioners, whose appointments were confirmed by the Senate last August, include Linda Oti (Abia), Akpan Effiong (Akwa Ibom), Enefe Ekene (Anambra), Prof. Steve Ugba (Benue), Chief Eyonsa (Cross River), Aruviere Egharhevwe (Delta), Nduka Awuregu (Ebonyi), Victor Eboigbe (Edo), Wumi Ogunlola (Ekiti), Ozo Obodougo (Enugu), and Kabir Mashi (Katsina).
Others are Adamu Fanda (Kano), Dr. Kunle Wright (Lagos), Aliyu Abdulkadir (Nasarawa), Bako Shetima (Niger), Nathaniel Adejutelegan (Ondo), Saad Ibrahim (Plateau), Modu-Aji Juluri (Yobe), Bello Garba (Zamfara), and Mohammed Usman (Gombe).
Also sworn in was a member of the Federal Character Commission, and a member of the National Population Commission.
Also, former Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Financial Crimes, Hon. Kayode Oladele, was sworn in as a member of the Federal Character Commission (FCC), representing Ogun State
Mrs. Olukemi Victoria Iyantan (Ondo), was also sworn in as commissioner National Population Commission (NPC).
President Tinubu urged the newly inaugurated permanent secretaries and commissioners to uphold diligence, innovation, and commitment in the discharge of their duties, emphasizing the importance of their roles in advancing the administration’s governance and development agenda.
The upper chamber approved the appointments after considering the report of its Committee on National Planning and Economic Affairs, presented by its chairperson, Abdullahi Yahaya.
Yahaya, the senator representing Kebbi North Senatorial District, said the nominees have been screened at the committee level and that they possessed all the requirements for the positions.
He said the appointments would ensure fairness and federal representation in all the geo-political zones.
“This confirmation brings the commission to its full complement, with every state having representation,” Mr Yahaya added.
The swearing-in ceremony was followed by the commencement of the FEC meeting.
Just before the FEC commenced, members of the Council observed a minute of silence in honour of former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Jeremiah Useni, who passed away on January 23, 2025.
Present at the Council meeting were the Vice President, Kashim Shettima, the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila, the Head of Service, Didi Walson-Jack, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, as well as Ministers.
News
NAHCON seeks 2% CBN’s charge removal to reduce hajj fare
By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
The Chairman of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON), Prof. Abdullahi Saleh Usman, has urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to waive the two per cent charge imposed on pilgrims’ funds to further reduce the hajj fare.
Speaking in Abuja, Saleh said one of his major priorities since assuming office was to reduce the cost of hajj and make it more affordable for Muslims across the country.
“I am confident that lowering hajj fares will bring relief to our pilgrims, leaders, and the entire Muslim Ummah,” he said.
Saleh announced that he had engaged key service providers, including airliners, Masha’ir service providers, accommodation providers, and transportation companies, in collaboration with the Forum of State Pilgrims Welfare Agencies to make hajj operations more convenient.
The NAHCON chairman said the negotiations had yielded significant reductions in service costs.
Commenting on Masha’ir services, he said pilgrims were charged 4,770 Saudi Riyals last year, but following discussions, NAHCON secured a reduction of over 700 Saudi Riyals per pilgrim.
He added: “On accommodation in Madinah, the cost per bed space was 5,000 Riyals last year, but a reduction of 200 Riyals per pilgrim has been achieved. Last year’s transportation cost stood at 1,300 Riyals per pilgrim, but this year, we successfully negotiated a 130 Riyal reduction per pilgrim.
“We have worked on the airfare. Given Nigeria’s geographical diversity, airfare costs vary across regions. However, we have secured a $399 reduction per pilgrim.
These reductions have significantly impacted the overall hajj fare, and we are still expecting further adjustments.”
Stressing that NAHCON was not asking for government’s subsidies, Saleh urged authorities to consider selling dollars to the commission at the official government exchange rate.
The agency chairman noted that the request, if approved, would further lower hajj fares and take a lot of burden off the shoulders of pilgrims.
“We have estimated the dollar exchange rate at N1,550, N1,600, and N1,650. But given the fluctuations, we settled on a moderate rate. If we secure a reduction in forex rates, we will refund any savings to the pilgrims,” he said.
Saleh urged governors to support pilgrims’ boards in their states by providing loans for them to settle payments with NAHCON before the final payment deadline set by Saudi Arabian authority.
The NAHCON chairman explained that the commission has no control over payment deadline but could only appeal to the Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj for an extension, if necessary. He urged intending pilgrims to complete their payments promptly to avoid any last-minute issues.
Saleh also urged states’ pilgrims’ welfare agencies and other stakeholders to intensify public enlightenment campaigns to ensure that intending pilgrims understand the importance of timely payment and proper preparation to have a successful hajj pilgrimage.
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