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CBN Report reveals Nigerian economy fall short of its revenue targets for 2024

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Data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria in its economic report for fourth quarter 2024, has revealed that the President  Bola Tinubu-led Nigerian government failed to meet revenue targets for the quarter.

According to the document “federally collected revenue saw a 5.31% increase compared to the previous quarter, though it still fell short of the benchmark by 19.67%.”

The report further noted that the “FGN retained revenue was 10.40% higher than in the preceding quarter but remained significantly below the target, standing 48.57% short of the expected figure.”

“On the expenditure side, aggregate expenditure increased by 2.22% compared to Q3 2024, though it was 22.09% lower than the quarterly target. As a result, the fiscal deficit narrowed by 3.61% when compared to the previous quarter, but widened by 34.44% relative to the proportionate quarterly target,” the report read.

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It was further noted that “in terms of gross federation account earnings, the period saw an improvement, largely driven by higher receipts from oil revenue. The provisional gross federation account receipts stood at ₦7.23 trillion, reflecting a 5.31% increase from the preceding quarter, but still 19.67% below the benchmark.”

According to the CBN Report, oil revenue specifically saw a significant rise of 53.59%, reaching ₦2trillion compared to Q3 2024. Despite this increase, it fell short of the quarterly target by 62.19%.

Nigeria has struggled to fund its budget overtime, relying heavily on loans which has overtime led to high debt servicing figures.

The CBN report had highlighted the challenge of debt by Nigeria.

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“At end-September 2024, public debt stock remained within the 70.00 per cent threshold for Market-Access Countries,” the report read

“Total public debt outstanding stood at ₦142.32 trillion (51.29% of GDP), at end-September 2024, and was 5.97 per cent, higher than the level.”

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Economy

Mobile Money transactions hit $1.68trn in one year

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Mobile money platforms processed about 108 billion transactions valued at $1.68 trillion in 2024, according to GSMA’s ‘State of the Industry Report on Mobile Money 2025’ report released Tuesday.

GSMA’s mobile money programme works to advance the mobile money ecosystem of communities that lack access to more traditional banking services. The global body for telecom operators stated that mobile money transaction volumes increased by 20 percent year-on-year, while transaction values grew by 16 percent, up from a 13 percent increase in 2023.

“Transaction volumes and values for mobile money accounts experienced robust double-digit growth in 2024. Approximately 108 billion transactions, totalling over $1.68 trillion, were processed through mobile money accounts in 2024,” the report said.

Vivek Badrinath, director general of GSMA, said mobile money has emerged as a powerful driver of financial inclusion and economic growth. “Its continued success depends on supportive regulatory environments that promote innovation, accessibility, and help unlock the full socio-economic potential.

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“To ensure mobile money remains accessible, affordable, and safe, it is vital for governments and regulators to work with financial service providers to support financial literacy programs, empowering underserved populations and opening new opportunities for financial decision-making,” he said.

The report stated that the GDP of countries with mobile money services increased by approximately $720 billion by 2023, reflecting a 1.7 percent increase. In Sub-Saharan Africa, mobile money added about $190 billion to GDP in the same year.

“The region remains the leader in mobile money, with active accounts increasing notably in East and West Africa. East Africa was highlighted for its growth in active accounts in 2024, followed by Southeast Asia and West Africa. Countries in East Asia-Pacific, including Cambodia, Fiji, the Philippines, and Vietnam, also demonstrated growth, attributed to favorable regulatory conditions.”

GSMA noted that mobile money providers in East Asia-Pacific have evolved to offer comprehensive financial services, with 44 percent providing credit services by June 2024. However, challenges persist, particularly for women, as eight of the 12 surveyed countries reported disparities in mobile money ownership based on gender.

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“Nearly 60 percent of mobile money providers are addressing these gaps by implementing digital literacy initiatives,” the report said.

Mobile money reached two significant milestones in 2024, surpassing two billion registered accounts and over half a billion active monthly users across the globe. The industry took 18 years to achieve one billion registered accounts and 250 million active users from 2001, but this has doubled in the last five years.

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Economy

SEE Black Market Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate In Lagos, FCT, April 7th 2025

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The local currency (abokiFx) opened at ₦1,560.00 per $1 at the parallel market, otherwise known as the black market, today, Monday, 7 April 2025, in Lagos, Nigeria, after it closed at ₦1,550.00 per $1 on Sunday, 6 April 2025.

Black market dollar to naira exchange rate today, 7 April 2025, also known as Aboki forex, can be accessed below.

NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly. It depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demand. What this means is that…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at a certain rate and the price can change (high or low) within hours.

The official naira black market exchange rate in Nigeria today, including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC), and CBN rates. Please note that the exchange rate is subject to hourly fluctuations influenced by the supply and demand of dollars in the market. As of now, you can purchase 1 dollar at a certain rate now however, it’s important to remember that the rate can shift (either upwards or downwards) within hours.

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Economy

Crude prices slump to $65 first time since 2021

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Oil prices plunged this week to $65 per barrel as the United States import tariffs and an unexpected OPEC+ supply hike erased $10 per barrel from global benchmarks.

The price appreciated last week when US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on any country that buys crude from Venezuela.

However, oil prices turned around the corner as of Friday, with Brent falling to $65, the first time since 2021.

According to oilprice.com, the combined effect of Trump’s import tariffs, OPEC+’s inopportune decision to speed up the unwinding of production cuts, and China’s retaliatory actions wiped off $10 per barrel from global oil prices, “with ICE Brent falling below $65 per barrel for the first time since August 2021.”

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The US West Texas Intermediate crude futures lost $4.96, or 7.4 per cent to end at $61.99.

“Seeing backwardation barely change compared to the beginning of the week, one could assume that US tariffs are the defining factor for the price change. Nevertheless, this week will not go down well in the history of oil markets,” oilprice.com reports.

China’s retaliatory tariffs on US goods have escalated a trade war that has led investors to price in a higher probability of recession.

China, the world’s top oil importer, announced it will impose additional tariffs of 34 per cent on all US goods from April 10.

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According to Reuters, nations around the world have readied retaliation after Trump raised tariffs to their highest in more than a century.

Aside from the tariffs, another factor that further pressured oil prices was the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies’ decision to advance plans for output increases.

The group now aims to return 411,000 barrels per day to the market in May, up from the previously planned 135,000 bpd.

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