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Heat wave can trigger miscarriage, premature delivery, maternal experts warn

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Maternal experts say the risk of miscarriage, early labour and preterm delivery is heightened during heat waves.

They also said heat waves can cause severe dehydration, tiredness, heat exhaustion and hypotension in pregnant women due to fluid reduction in the body.

While speaking with PUNCH Healthwise, the maternal health experts urged pregnant women to avoid walking in the sun, take water intermittently and stay in well-ventilated areas during this period

The United Nations Children’s Fund says heat waves happen when the temperature is higher than usual for several days.

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It noted that heat waves can be extremely uncomfortable and pose serious health risks for infants, children, pregnant women and the elderly.

According to UNICEF, extreme heat can lead to heat stroke and fatalities, noting that heat waves have become more frequent, longer and severe due to climate change.

PUNCH Healthwise reported recently that the Nigerian Metrological Agency predicted that the heat wave would persist for some time.

NiMET predicted that fainting, chickenpox disease, measles, heat rash, weakness of the body, slight fever, dry lips, heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues and increased vulnerability to chronic conditions will be more rampant during periods of extreme heat.

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PUNCH Healthwise had also reported that environmentalists called for the restoration of forest habitats to help reduce the impact of the ongoing heat wave across the country.

Commenting on the issue, a professor and Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Adegboyega Fawole, said that heat waves have more adverse effects on pregnant women and children than non-pregnant women and adults.

He stated that children have small body surfaces and weight and when exposed to heat waves would suffer dehydration.

Fawole said,

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“A pregnant woman has a body surface that is at that time going through some changes that will make her need more water than when she was not pregnant. Pregnant women get dehydrated easily and quickly.

“For pregnant women in their first trimester, extreme heat waves could cause changes in the system where the body is forming the baby. This period is the time that the organs are formed in the growing foetus. This could have changes that could cause abnormalities in these foetuses.

“Also, when the foetus is ill, there is a higher risk of miscarriage and early birth, which might make the outcome of the pregnancy unpalatable to the mother.
“For the baby born prematurely, it causes more difficulty in care as cost and survival is always guarded depending on the age.”

The don urged pregnant women during this period to work in a well-ventilated and cool environment and refrain from walking in the sun.

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He also advised them to wear light clothes and take cold baths as much as possible.

As the heat wave progresses in the country, Fawole recommends, “We could cold baths at any time and as much as possible. There is also a recommendation to have a cold towel handy to mop areas that one thinks are too hot, or if one gets uncomfortable.”

The don also said walking in the sun for too long should be discouraged, noting that if such occurs, water should be taken intermittently.

“During this heat wave period, we need to stay inside more, engage in indoor games, and encourage more games between children and parents, children and children, and between parents so that everybody is protected.

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“There is a need to drink more water and cool the body by getting a cold towel handy to mop the body if need be. There is the need to use a fan if available but it should not be positioned directly to the face because it blows hot air into the nostrils and that may cause irritation, dryness and other side effects.

“When air conditioners are available, it is perfect and helps the body to be cool to achieve more productivity and better health,” the maternal expert stated.

An Honorary Consultant Obstetrician Gynaecologist at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Prof Ishaq Abdul, said that the body of pregnant women needs 30 per cent more water due to the increase in blood volume, noting that dehydration caused by the heat wave can negatively affect their body mechanisms

He urged pregnant women to avoid walking in the sun during heat waves, adding, “In mild forms, there might not be any problem as a pregnant woman can survive but there is a need to drink water intermittently and avoid the heat. Walking about in the heat can compound dehydration, especially if there is already so much water loss while indoors.”

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Abdul urged communities and families to support pregnant women by ensuring that they have access to a cool environment at home and workplace.

“Heat wave is a serious issue and there is a need to make the society better in terms of having constant electricity supply so that there will be fans and cooling systems in homes and offices,” he added.

Abdul advised parents and caregivers to give children more water during this period, warning them to “avoid giving juices because it can lead to diarrhoea. The best thing is to drink water to stay dehydrated.”

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Sad: Ebola Outbreak In DR Congo Claims Over 1,400 Lives, Cases Surpass 3,200

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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is battling what health officials have described as the fastest-growing Ebola outbreak on record, with more than 1,400 people reported dead and over 3,200 confirmed cases.

According to government figures released on July 6, the death toll had risen to 1,405, while confirmed infections surpassed 3,200 since the outbreak was declared on May 15.

Health officials said the outbreak is spreading faster than any previous Ebola epidemic. During the 2013–2016 West Africa outbreak, which killed more than 11,000 people from over 28,000 confirmed cases, it took approximately eight months for the death toll to reach 1,000.

In the current outbreak, the same milestone was reached in less than 10 weeks.

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The outbreak marks the 17th recorded Ebola outbreak in the DRC but only the third caused by the Bundibugyo strain of the virus. There is currently no approved vaccine or treatment specifically for the strain.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that the actual number of infections could be between two and four times higher than official figures.

Health authorities are also concerned that approximately 80 per cent of newly reported cases are emerging outside known chains of transmission, making it increasingly difficult to trace infections and contain the spread.

The outbreak has been further complicated by industrial action among healthcare workers over unpaid salaries and allowances.

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About 100 doctors, nurses and security personnel at the Elikya Ebola Treatment Centre in Bunia, Ituri Province, reportedly stopped work and staged protests over unpaid performance bonuses. The disruption affected one of the region’s key Ebola response centres.

Healthcare workers at Bunia General Hospital, the largest medical facility in the region, also reportedly went on strike over unpaid salaries, with some staff telling the Associated Press that they had not received their wages since joining the Ebola response.

Director-General of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Jean Kaseya, told Sky News that a lack of resources was worsening the situation.

“These are people dying,” he said. “They are dying because we don’t have vaccines, we don’t have medicine, we don’t have funding.”

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Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with the blood or bodily fluids of infected people or animals, as well as contaminated objects. The virus can also spread through contact with the bodies of people who have died from the disease.

Symptoms typically develop between two and 21 days after infection and may initially include high fever, severe muscle and joint pain, headaches and a sore throat.

As the disease progresses, patients may experience vomiting, diarrhoea, skin rashes, liver and kidney failure and, in severe cases, internal and external bleeding.

The Bundibugyo strain has an estimated fatality rate of between 30 and 50 per cent.

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Despite the absence of an approved vaccine for the strain, researchers have begun testing an experimental vaccine developed using technology similar to that used in the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.

According to the BBC, the first volunteer received the experimental vaccine last week as part of an early-stage clinical trial.

Meanwhile, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has warned that the movement of Ebola victims’ bodies between different parts of the country for funerals and burials could further accelerate the spread of the virus.

The organisation stressed that Ebola remains highly infectious after death, making safe and controlled burial practices critical to efforts to contain the outbreak.

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Tinubu will aim at third term if health permits him- Ex- SGF Babachir Lawal claims

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Ex-Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Babachir Lawal, has claimed that President Bola Tinubu could aim at a third term in office if circumstances allow it.

Lawal made the statement while speaking on The SYMFONI Podcast, where he discussed Nigeria’s political system, elections, and governance.

Reacting to questions if President Tinubu may attempt to extend his tenure beyond the constitutionally allowed two terms, the former SGF said he believed such a move could happen if the opportunity presents itself.

“But Tinubu will go for third term, if God gives him the long life to do it, he will.

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What will stop him now? Blind Nigerians or a pliant National Assembly of crooks.”

Babachir Lawal, who served as Secretary to the Government of the Federation under former President Muhammadu Buhari, also criticised Nigeria’s electoral process, alleging that many political parties do not practise true internal democracy during their primaries.

He argued that after elections, aggrieved candidates often resort to legal battles while ordinary Nigerians eventually lose interest in challenging the system.

“The candidates will go to the courts and the lawyers will collect billions of naira and impoverish them further. And then that’s the end.”

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Just in: Ahead 2027, Kano NDC Senators Meet Tinubu over Planned Defection to APC

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Fresh challenge has surfaced over the political future of Kano Central Senator Rufa’i Hanga after he held a closed-door meeting with President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, sparking widespread speculation that he may soon dump the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

The meeting, which took place on Sunday, has intensified discussions within political circles, especially as Hanga is currently the only NDC senator representing Kano State in the National Assembly. Hanga arrived at the State House alongside former Senator Kabiru Gaya and was ushered into the Presidential Villa by Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin.

Following the meeting, Barau described the engagement as “fruitful,” although he did not disclose details of the discussions.Government The senator’s visit to the Presidency came shortly after separate meetings with APC National Chairman Nentawe Yilwatda and Kano State Governor Abba Yusuf, further fueling reports that he is preparing to cross over to the APC ahead of the 2027 general elections. Political observers believe the sequence of high-level consultations is a strong indication that Hanga may be set to formally align with the ruling party after his relationship with NDC leader Rabiu Kwankwaso reportedly deteriorated.

The alleged rift between the two politicians became public after Hanga failed to secure the NDC senatorial ticket for another term and was also overlooked for the party’s deputy governorship nomination.

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Executive Branch Analysts say welcoming Hanga into the APC would strengthen the party’s influence in Kano, particularly in Kano Central Senatorial District, one of the state’s most politically significant constituencies. Hanga is regarded as an experienced politician with deep roots in northern Nigerian politics.

He previously served as the founding National Chairman of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the political platform established by former President Muhammadu Buhari before it merged with other parties to form the APC in 2013.Africans & Diaspora Over the years, the senator has built a reputation for maintaining close contact with his constituents through grassroots empowerment initiatives and welfare programmes across the 15 local government areas that make up Kano Central, including Kano Municipal, Tarauni, Dala, Nassarawa and Fagge. Although opinions remain divided over his personal political strength, supporters insist he enjoys considerable influence among traditional institutions, community leaders and grassroots supporters.

Many analysts believe that joining the APC could provide Hanga with renewed political relevance, access to federal support and the opportunity to secure a strategic position within the party in Kano State. His fallout with Kwankwaso became more pronounced during a recent radio interview in Kano, where he openly accused the former governor of betraying him by denying him both a return Senate ticket and the NDC deputy governorship slot.

Responding to claims that his age and health influenced the decision, Hanga dismissed the argument and insisted he remained physically fit to continue serving. “How can Kwankwaso cite my age and health condition to deny me the chance? As of today, I am healthier than Kwankwaso.

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His frequent references to my leg condition are nothing but a sham. Regarding age, he is two years older than I am,” Hanga said. He maintained that his leg condition has never affected his performance in the Senate and accused the NDC leadership of deliberately sidelining him.

With political realignments gathering momentum ahead of the 2027 elections, Hanga’s latest engagements with President Tinubu and senior APC leaders have further intensified speculation that a formal defection announcement could be imminent.

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