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Nigeria, other African countries’ economies to grow by 3.4% – World Bank

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According to World Bank projections, the growth rate of Nigerian and other African economies is expected to climb from 2.6% in 2023 to 3.4% in 2024 and 3.8% in 2025.

This was revealed by the Washington-based development bank in its Africa’s Pulse Report on Tuesday.

According to the report, increased private consumption and falling inflation are fueling Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic recovery.

However, the report noted that the global economic recovery was still precarious due to unstable economic conditions, mounting debt servicing requirements, a propensity for natural disasters, and increased violence and war.

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“However, this recovery remains tenuous. While inflation is cooling across most economies, falling from a median of 7.1 to 5.1 per cent in 2024, it remains high compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels.

“Additionally, while growth of public debt is slowing, more than half of African governments grapple with external liquidity problems and face unsustainable debt burdens.

“Overall, the report underscores that despite the projected boost in growth, the pace of economic expansion in the region remains below the growth rate of the previous decade (2000-2014).

“This is insufficient to have a significant effect on poverty reduction.

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“Moreover, due to multiple factors including structural inequality, economic growth reduces poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa less than in other regions.”

The report said transformative policies were needed to address deep-rooted inequality to sustain long-term growth and reduce poverty.

Andrew Dabalen, World Bank Chief Economist for Africa, said: “Per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of one per cent is associated with a reduction in the extreme poverty rate of only about one per cent in the region, compared to 2.5 per cent on average in the rest of the world.

“In a context of constrained government budgets, faster poverty reduction will not be achieved through fiscal policy alone.

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“It needs to be supported by policies that expand the productive capacity of the private sector to create more and better jobs for all segments of society.”

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Economy

SEC wants govt agencies to list on NGX

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) says it will encourage government agencies and state owned enterprises to list on the Nigerian Exchange Ltd. (NGX).

Dr Emomotimi Agama, the Director-General (D-G) of SEC in an interview with newsmen in Abuja on Thursday, said the listing of the companies on the NGX would guarantee democratisation of their operations.

Agama said the listing would also guarantee inclusiveness and wealth creation for citizens.

He said the Commission would provide incentives that would encourage as much state owned enterprises to list.

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According to him, inclusivity is very critical, because in it, you have ownership and so we all build our industries and the country together.

The D-G said the SEC was also working towards inclusion via technology, adding that the use of technology would make the capital market more attractive, especially to the younger generation.

“That is why we encourage apps, we encourage fintech tools, and that is why we supported the inauguration of the electronic offering platform at the Nigerian exchange.

”We encourage everyone who wants to participate and is qualified to participate in this process, to turn around the way people see investing.

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“We want investors to have a beautiful experience, to make it so easy for them that each time they feel like investing, it brings happiness to them.

”We will continue to do that through encouragement of technology, through education,” Agama said.

He said the Commission would ensure that bottlenecks usually experienced in process of investing in the market were removed to rejuvenate the country’s capital market.

(NAN)

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Economy

SEE Naira To Dollar Exchange Rate In Black Market Today – 19th September 2024

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By Mario Deepromoter

The Dollar to Naira exchange rate in the black market, also known as the parallel market (Aboki fx)? Here’s the exchange rate for today, 18th September 2024, based on information from Bureau De Change (BDC) operators

How much is a dollar to naira today in the black market?

As of today, in Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market), the exchange rate for buying a dollar is N1655, while selling is at N1660 on Wednesday, 18th September 2024.

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It’s important to note that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognize the parallel market (black market) and advises individuals to approach their banks for official Forex transactions.

### Dollar to Naira Black Market Rate Today:
– **Buying Rate**: N1655
– **Selling Rate**: N1660

### Dollar to Naira CBN Rate Today:
– **Buying Rate**: N1651
– **Selling Rate**: N1652

*Note*: These rates may vary slightly based on location and the specific Bureau De Change operator.

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### CBN’s Outlook on External Reserves and Economy:

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has raised concerns over factors that may hinder the growth of Nigeria’s external reserves in 2024/2025. The removal of fuel subsidies, rising import costs, and increased debt servicing are cited as potential threats to the reserves.

This was detailed in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines for the fiscal years 2024/2025. Despite these challenges, the CBN projects overall economic growth for Nigeria, driven by policies supporting agriculture, oil sector reforms, and foreign exchange market adjustments.

“The outlook for Nigeria’s external sector in 2024/2025 is optimistic,” the CBN noted, with expectations of favorable trade terms due to higher oil prices and improved domestic production. However, the bank also highlighted risks such as lower oil revenues, increased import bills, and rising external debt obligations.

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Economy

Fuel price hike: OPEC blames tax imposition for increase

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The Secretary General of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Haitham Al Ghais, has blamed tax imposition by major oil-consuming countries, not oil prices as the primary driver of fuel costs.

He disclosed this in a recent statement.

His comments come as Nigeria experienced several petrol pump price hikes in the last one year.

The latest was on Monday when the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited announced an additional pump price hike in its retail outlets between N950 per liter and N1,019.22.

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Speaking on the factors responsible for fuel price hikes, Al Ghais explained that the prices paid by consumers at the pump were determined by various factors, including the price of crude oil, refining, transportation, marketing costs, oil company margins, and taxes.

According to Al Ghais, revenues generated from oil sales are often reinvested by oil-producing countries into the oil sector.

He stated that OPEC member countries reinvested a substantial portion of their revenue into exploration, production, and transportation projects.

On the other hand, the OPEC boss noted that consuming countries’ governments received significant revenue from taxes imposed on petroleum products.

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In 2023, the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development’s average share of total tax on the final retail price increased year-on-year and amounted to approximately 44 percent.

“Therefore, for many consumers, taxation can be a more significant factor than the original price for crude, in feeling any pinch in their pocket at the pump,” he stated

“It is a sovereign right for countries and governments to develop their taxation systems, but when there is talk of concerns about the effect of high pump prices on the disposable income of populations, it is important to remember how much of this is from taxes flowing to finance ministries around the world”, he said.

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