News
POVERTY: “Your reflection is wrong on Nigeria”-Presidency tells World Bank
By Prosper Olayiwola
The Presidency has challenged the latest economic report from the World Bank, which estimated that 139 million Nigerians live in poverty.
The government described the figure as “unrealistic” and disconnected from the country’s actual economic conditions.
President Bola Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Media and Public Communication, Sunday Dare, stated on his official X account on Thursday that the poverty statistics need to be “properly contextualised” within the framework of global poverty measurement models.
“While Nigeria values its partnership with the World Bank and appreciates its contributions to policy analysis, the figure quoted must be properly contextualised. It is unrealistic,” Dare said.
The Presidency clarified that the figure of 139 million was based on the global poverty line of $2.15 per person per day, established in 2017 using Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), and should not be interpreted as an exact count of Nigerians living in poverty.
It pointed out that, when converted to local currency, the $2.15 daily poverty line equals roughly ₦100,000 per month, well above Nigeria’s new minimum wage of ₦70,000.
“There must be caution against interpreting the World Bank’s numbers as a literal, real-time headcount. The estimate is derived from the global poverty line of $2.15 per person per day, a benchmark set in 2017 Purchasing Power Parity terms. If converted nominally, that figure equals about $64.5 per month, or nearly N100,000 at today’s exchange rate, well above Nigeria’s new minimum wage of N70,000. Clearly, the measure is an analytical construct, not a direct reflection of local income realities.
“Poverty assessment under PPP methodology uses historical consumption data (Nigeria’s last major survey was in 2018/19) and often overlooks the informal and subsistence economies that sustain millions of households. The government, therefore, regards the figure as a modelled global estimate, not an empirical representation of conditions in 2025. What truly matters is the trajectory, and Nigeria’s is now one of recovery and inclusive reform,” the statement noted.
Dare maintained that poverty estimates based on the PPP methodology depend heavily on historical consumption data and often fail to capture the extensive informal and subsistence economies that support millions of Nigerian households.
Consequently, the government views the World Bank’s estimate as “a modelled global projection, not an empirical reflection of living conditions in 2025.”
He emphasized that the focus should not be on static poverty figures but on the overall direction of change. According to him, Nigeria’s economy is now on a path of recovery and reform, guided by policies aimed at fostering inclusive growth and strengthening social protection.
The Presidency also noted that the current administration has expanded several welfare and intervention programmes to cushion the impact of recent reforms, while laying the foundation for long-term economic prosperity.
Sunday Dare outlined several key initiatives being implemented by the Tinubu administration to combat poverty and support vulnerable populations: “Conditional Cash Transfers: Expanded to reach up to 15 million households nationwide, with verified digital enrolment through the National Social Register. Over N297 billion has been disbursed since 2023 to poor and vulnerable families. Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme: A major new initiative targeting all 8,809 electoral wards, delivering micro-infrastructure, livelihoods, and social services directly at the community level.
“National Social Investment Programmes: Strengthened components such as N-Power, GEEP micro-loans (TraderMoni, MarketMoni, FarmerMoni), and Home-Grown School Feeding to protect jobs, encourage small enterprise, and keep children in school. Food Security Initiatives: Distribution of subsidised grains and fertilisers, mechanisation partnerships, and the revival of strategic food reserves to curb inflationary pressure on staples.
“Renewed Hope Infrastructure Fund: Financing critical energy, road, and housing projects to lower living costs and stimulate local employment, National Credit Guarantee Company: Expanding affordable credit to small businesses, women, and youth entrepreneurs through risk-sharing mechanisms with commercial banks.”
The Presidency maintained that the Tinubu administration is addressing Nigeria’s poverty challenge by confronting the structural distortions that have hindered productivity and inclusive growth for decades.
“World Bank’s assessment must understand the long-standing structural distortions that this administration is actively correcting — including overdependence on imports, productivity constraints, and regional inequality.
“Reforms such as fuel subsidy removal, exchange rate unification, and fiscal redirection toward productive sectors are difficult but necessary choices to tackle the root causes of poverty rather than its symptoms. Even the World Bank itself has acknowledged that these reforms are already restoring macroeconomic stability and renewed growth momentum.
“Economic recovery alone is not enough; it must be inclusive. The government’s medium-term focus is on ensuring that macroeconomic stability results in tangible gains for citizens—through affordable food, quality jobs, and reliable infrastructure.
“Investments are being ramped up in agriculture, MSMEs, and power reliability. The agricultural value chain expansion programme, new gas-to-power initiatives, and skills development hubs are designed to create jobs and reduce living costs. Nigerians should begin to feel more visible improvements in food prices, income, and purchasing power as these programmes mature,” the Presidency maintained.
In summary, it added, “President Tinubu’s administration is committed to reducing the incidence of poverty. Nigeria rejects exaggerated statistical interpretations detached from local realities.
“The government remains focused on empowering households, expanding opportunity, and building a resilient, inclusive economy where growth translates directly to improved living standards. The reforms are necessary. The direction is right. The foundation for a fairer and more prosperous Nigeria is being firmly laid.”
The World Bank on Wednesday said despite the economic reforms of the Federal Government, 139 million Nigerians still live in poverty.
The World Bank’s Country Director for Nigeria, Mathew Verghis, stated this at the launch of the Nigeria Development Update (NDU) report in Abuja, the nation’s capital.
Verghis commended the government for taking some steps in stabilising the economy through recent policy reforms.
He, however, warned that more needs to be done to ensure better living standards for Nigerians.
News
Nigeria, Italy lead $5bn global education financing campaign
Nigeria and Italy have strengthened collaboration on a campaign to mobilise $5bn for education financing worldwide through the Global Partnership for Education.
The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha, disclosed this in a statement issued on Wednesday.
According to the statement, the collaboration was highlighted at the “Multiply Possibility: A New Era for Education Financing” high-level event held in New York, United States, on the sidelines of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
The statement said President Bola Tinubu, in a video message to the event, noted that the GPE vision aligned with his administration’s agenda of improving educational outcomes by investing in access and capacity building for teachers.
The President also commended stakeholders in the GPE for their efforts towards accelerating education financing globally. Representing the President at the gathering, Vice President Kashim Shettima said education was an investment in Nigeria’s economic future, productivity, prosperity and stability.
He said, “For Nigeria, education is not an expenditure at the margins of our development agenda. It is an investment in our economic future, national productivity, and the prosperity and stability of our people.
“Since President Bola Ahmed Tinubu assumed office in 2023, our Administration has substantially increased resources devoted to education, while pursuing reforms to strengthen basic education financing, expand foundational learning, and improve access to tertiary and technical education.
“Through the Nigerian Education Loan Fund, we are widening access to higher education, while strengthening the link between education, skills, employment and enterprise.”
Shettima said Nigeria was looking beyond traditional budgetary allocations, noting that Tinubu had directed that liquid funds recovered by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, once legally cleared and free from litigation, be channelled to the Nigerian Education Loan Fund.
The VP said the Federal Executive Council had also recently approved the consideration of unclaimed dividends and dormant funds for the same purpose, subject to relevant legal requirements.
He said this demonstrated Nigeria’s commitment to mobilising every responsible and lawful domestic source to finance education.
Citing Nigeria’s partnership with the World Bank and GPE through HOPE-EDU, Shettima said, “The programme is expected to reach approximately 29 million children and 500,000 teachers across Nigeria.”
He added: “This is precisely why GPE matters. GPE does not replace national investment; it multiplies it. The ambition before us is to mobilise US$5 billion for GPE and, through that investment, unlock additional financing for education in partner countries.
“Domestic resources must remain the anchor, complemented by development assistance, concessional finance, philanthropy and innovative financing.”
The Vice President said Nigeria’s growing population could become one of its greatest economic assets if its “young people have access to quality education, relevant skills and meaningful opportunities.”
He said the response to declining global aid “must therefore be smarter multilateralism: using scarce international resources to leverage much larger investments.”
Shettima urged participants to ensure that the initiative was not merely a fundraising exercise but “a renewed compact for human capital, bringing together national leadership, international partnership and responsible financing so that every child has the opportunity to learn, thrive and contribute to their country’s future.”
He also expressed Nigeria’s appreciation to the Italian government and GPE for joining the campaign, stressing that Nigeria was participating not merely to seek greater international investment but “to demonstrate that we are investing in education ourselves.”
Earlier, Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, praised Tinubu’s leadership and Nigeria’s determination to improve educational outcomes across all levels.
She urged partners in the global alliance to show greater commitment to reversing the trend in developing countries.
The UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, thanked partners for their interest in improving education financing in developing countries.
She called on international financial institutions to support committed countries in finding the fiscal space needed to improve educational outcomes, including capacity building for teachers.
Also speaking, the Chair of the Board of Directors of GPE, Jakaya Kikwete, underscored the need to accelerate education financing, noting that education remained central to human rights, security and peace.
Girls’ education activist, Malala Yousafzai, also called for greater collaboration in ideas and resources, urging governments and multilateral organisations to commit more resources towards gender equality in education.
The statement said governments and donors at the event made contributions towards the education of at least 370 million children globally, while the Italian government pledged €50m for GPE programmes and interventions.
News
Ex-LASU VC’s N1m fee remark misinterpreted – Spokesperson
Emmanuel Adeyemi, media aide to the immediate-past Vice-Chancellor of Lagos State University, Prof Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello, has faulted the misinterpretation of his principal’s remarks on the payment of N1m fees by students of public universities in The PUNCH interview on Tuesday.
A flurry of reactions has trailed excerpts of the interview widely circulated across social media.
In a statement on Wednesday, Adeyemi said Olatunji-Bello did not suggest that students or their parents must pay N1m annually for university education.
He urged the public, media and education stakeholders to consider Olatunji-Bello’s complete remarks rather than isolated portions that, he said, could give a different impression of her position.
He explained that the former VC was speaking about the estimated cost of providing quality undergraduate education, while advocating innovative and diversified funding sources for universities.
According to Adeyemi, Olatunji-Bello’s remarks were made against the backdrop of the desire of Nigerians for university education comparable in quality to what is obtainable in other parts of the world.
He said the former VC had noted that delivering such quality education costs approximately N1m per student annually.
Adeyemi, however, stressed that Olatunji-Bello did not suggest that the entire cost should be transferred to students or their parents.
He said, “The immediate-past Vice-Chancellor of Lagos State University, Prof. Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello, has been widely quoted across social media as saying that students must pay N1m in fees for public universities to achieve self-sustainability.
“Distinguished Professor Olatunji-Bello’s remarks were made against the backdrop of Nigerians’ legitimate aspiration for university education that is genuinely comparable in quality to what is obtainable in other parts of the world, a standard that stands in sharp contrast to the comparatively low tuition fees currently charged by public universities in Nigeria.
“Her central argument was that delivering the quality of undergraduate education Nigerians rightly desire costs, on average, approximately N1m per student annually.
“Crucially, however, she did not suggest that this cost must necessarily be transferred wholesale onto students or their parents.”
Adeyemi said the remarks, when read in their entirety, reflected Olatunji-Bello’s call for universities to pursue innovation and develop diversified revenue streams to achieve financial sustainability.
He added, “This is precisely why, in response to the interview question on institutional self-sustainability, she began by stating: ‘Universities can achieve financial self-sustainability. If they can innovate and ensure improvements in the institution, money will come in.
“She went on to add: ‘I enjoin parents to ensure their children are well-educated by prioritising their fees. Good quality education needs money.’”
Adeyemi said the ex-VC’s position reflected a broader call for universities to pursue innovation and diversified revenue streams as the primary pathway to financial sustainability, while also reminding parents of the genuine cost implications of quality education and encouraging shared responsibility rather than assigning that burden to any single party.
He said the former VC sought to remind parents of the cost implications of quality education and encourage shared responsibility for funding university education.
“We urge members of the public, the media, and stakeholders in the education sector to engage with Distinguished Professor Olatunji-Bello’s complete remarks in their proper context, rather than isolated soundbites that do not accurately reflect the full weight and intent of her position,” he added.
News
Bauchi begins N10bn gratuity backlog payment
Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, has directed the commencement of payment of outstanding gratuity to retired civil servants from 2012 to 2016.
The governor, who was represented by his deputy, Auwal Jatau, announced this on Wednesday, saying the exercise would commence with the first batch of beneficiaries, while subsequent payments would be made until all eligible retirees had received their entitlements.
Mohammed said the state government had committed N10bn towards addressing the accumulated gratuity obligations owed to retirees.
He explained that the validated historical records showed that the total outstanding obligations for the period amounted to N11.71bn, comprising liabilities owed to state and local government retirees.
According to him, the state component involves 3,570 beneficiaries with obligations amounting to N6.13bn, while the local government component covers 2,262 beneficiaries with outstanding obligations of N5.58bn.
The governor said the payment would be implemented progressively based on the chronology of outstanding obligations, completeness of supporting records, validation and reconciliation processes, as well as the resources approved for each phase.
He said, “No eligible pensioner should interpret this first phase as an exclusion. We are beginning from defined historical brackets so that government can process systematically and transparently.
“We are starting here, but we are not stopping here. The validated historical records before government cover the accumulated obligations.”
Mohammed noted that many retired workers had waited for more than a decade to receive their gratuity, describing the backlog as one of the most challenging issues inherited by his administration.
He said, “Today, we say to you, your wait is finally coming to an end. Acknowledging the plight of our senior citizens, when we talk about monthly living, there should be dignity.
“It is a systemic injustice when, after finishing years of service, you are unable to receive your hard-earned entitlement. Sadly, we have lost some of our colleagues along the way without them tasting the fruit of their labour.”
The governor said the government recognised the contributions of retirees who spent decades building the state’s infrastructure, schools, healthcare system and administrative machinery.
He added that the government had established the Bauchi State Contributory Pension Scheme to strengthen the management of pension-related matters, including data validation, verification and reconciliation.
Mohammed directed the relevant committee and officials overseeing the exercise to ensure transparency, speed and fairness in the disbursement.
He said there should be no bureaucratic bottlenecks during the verification process and directed that senior citizens should be given priority and treated with dignity.
The governor said the payment was not merely a financial intervention but a demonstration of the government’s commitment to addressing inherited obligations and improving the welfare of retirees.
He urged beneficiaries to provide the necessary documentation, cooperate with the verification process and use the payments prudently to support themselves and their families.
The Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Abubakar Sulaiman, said the legislature unanimously approved the release of funds for the payment of the outstanding gratuity.
Sulaiman said the House had remained concerned about the hardship faced by retirees as a result of the accumulated backlog.
He said, “The commencement of this month’s payment of gratuity is an important step towards addressing a long-standing obligation to the men and women who devoted their productive years to the service and development of our dear state.
“The House has demonstrated its commitment through concrete legislative action by approving the request of the government to secure the necessary financing for the settlement of outstanding gratuity.”
The Speaker said the House approved the measure because gratuity was an entitlement earned through years of dedicated service and should not be regarded as a favour to retired workers.
He commended Governor Bala Mohammed for responding to the resolutions of the House and demonstrating political will towards addressing the longstanding liability.
Sulaiman said the exercise was expected to commence with about 1,700 retirees across the state.
He assured retirees that the House would continue to provide legislative support and oversight to ensure that the welfare and legitimate entitlements of workers and pensioners received adequate attention.
-
News20 hours agoGov Kefas, Olotu Akpodiete, others Bag ISSS Awards for Excellence in Security Management
-
News16 hours agoFuel price: Lokpobiri asks NNPCL to explain to Nigerians why PH, Warri, Kaduna refineries are not working
-
News12 hours agoPhotos: Tinubu has redefined infrastructure delivery in FCT – Wike
-
News18 hours agoSEDC Launches 200-hectare Farm in Enugu, Targets 1000 Jobs
-
News14 hours agoPolice Officer Allegedly Caught on Video Making Ethnic Remarks Against Peter Obi
-
News17 hours agoTroops repel bandits, halt kidnap attempt, rescue victims in Plateau
