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Yoruba Nation: Security beefed up in South West Govt Houses

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Government and security agencies in the South-West states have beefed up security around government structures and institutions, with machinery put in place to forestall the breakdown of law and order by any group forcing an agenda on the states.

Also, security agencies have warned that they would curtail any form of insecurity, adding that anyone parading himself as a Yoruba Nation agitator should either toe the path of peace or have himself to be blamed.

The warning by the South-West governments and the police came on the heels of an attempt on Saturday by separatist Yoruba Nation agitators to take over the Oyo State Government Secretariat, Agodi, Ibadan.

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According to reports, the agitators, donning army camouflage and armed with rifles, attempted to hoist their flag on the premises of the Oyo State House of Assembly.

The attempt was foiled by security agencies with 20 of the agitators arrested.

In May 2023, some Yoruba Nation agitators had also hijacked Radio Nigeria, Amuludun FM 99.1 airwaves in Ibadan for more than one hour before they were overpowered and arrested.

The promoters of the Yoruba Nation are canvassing the breakaway of the Yoruba people from Nigeria.

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They argued that Yoruba people have not fared well in Nigeria, arguing that their welfare would be better guaranteed under a separate sovereign entity to be called  he Yoruba Nation.

The agitation has, however, been resisted by the Federal Government, which in 2021 sent the Departmemt of State Services after the Yoruba Nation arrowhead, Sunday Adeyemo, alias Sunday Igboho.

Igboho fled Nigeria in 2021 following a midnight of his Ibadan home in July and was captured and detained in the Benin Republic while attempting to escape to Germany.

The Saturday invasion of the Oyo Government Secretariat sent panic to the residents and road users, especially around Customs, Ikolaba, Awolowo and many other areas within the Ibadan metropolis.

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On Sunday, the governments of Osun, Ekiti and Ogun state hinted that they had put security measures in place to forestall a repeat of the Ibadan experience in their domains.

The Osun State Governor, Ademola Adeleke, in a statement on Sunday, said he had directed reinforcement of security around government structures in the state to frustrate any plan to disrupt public peace by suspected Yoruba Nation activists.

Adeleke said he had directed his Special Adviser on Security Matters, Mr Samuel Ojo, “to ensure immediate mobilisation of joint security teams to secure the secretariat, the Government House and other strategic government buildings, including the headquarters of the Osun State Broadcasting Corporation.”

He called for a rededication to the ideals of a united Nigeria, with ongoing constitution amendments to ensure a truly federal system in Nigeria, as he urged agitators to join the crusade for the reform of the federal system to ensure adjustments that will give the states more autonomy and responsibilities.

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A statement by the governor’s spokesperson, Olawale Rasheed, said,  “In line with the governor’s directive, security men and women were deployed to identified locations yesterday to ensure the Oyo State incident is not repeated in Osogbo, the Osun State capital.

“I associate with my brother, the Governor of Oyo State, Seyi Makinde. I urge the agitators to sheath their swords. We must continue to try to realise the Nigeria of our dreams. We must support President Bola Tinubu as he drives the federal reform efforts. We have a duty to stand by Mr President in the realisation of this difficult national assignment.”

Also, the spokesman for the Osun State, Yemisi Opalola, said that the command was prepared to stop any act of lawlessness in the state, no matter the status of the perpetrators.

She said, “We are aware of the incident and it sent a signal to us. We are prepared to ensure peace across Osun State. We urge people not to engage in any act of lawlessness as police will not tolerate that from anyone no matter the status.”

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Also in Ekiti State, the government said it had put in place machinery that would ensure maintenance of law and order at all times.

The state Commissioner for Information, Taiwo Olatunbosun, said that the security apparatus in the state had also been well-equipped to curtail any form of insecurity, in addition to the fact that residents were not reckless.

The commissioner, who described the Saturday invasion by the Yoruba Nation agitators of Oyo State Government House as “recklessness and agitation taken too far by any individual, group or pressure group,” said, “In Ekiti, we are not worried. Ekiti is safe and secure, we are peace-loving people and our people are not reckless.

“We are under a federating unit and we have every democratic structure in place to manage the affairs. I know that our people in Ekiti will not engage in such recklessness by any pressure group or individual. Our government has done everything to ensure that we maintain law and order here

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“Every security apparatus is well-equipped to curtail any form of insecurity here. We are okay, we are educated, we are civilised and people are respected within the provision of the constitution of Nigeria to express their opinion without any form of violation or crisis.”

Olatunbosun advised Ekiti residents to go about their duties without any fear, saying, “Our people should feel free and go about their businesses without any fear at all.”

Also speaking, the Ekiti State Commissioner of Police, Mr Adeniran Akinwale, said there was no need for anybody in the state to entertain any fear over what happened in Oyo State.

Akinwale said, “We (police) are fully on the ground. There is no cause for alarm. No need for people to panic, we are monitoring situations and by the special grace of God, there won’t be any problem.”

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Similarly, the Special Adviser to the Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, on Security, AIG Olusola Subair (retd.), said that Ogun State had activated security measures to prevent a repeat of the Oyo experience.

Subair said, “In view of the invasion of Oyo Secretariat by some Yoruba Nation agitators, information with regards to how they operate was circulated to all security agencies in Ogun State.

“Their (the security agencies) intelligence gathering mechanism has been activated and there is a manhunt for everyone known to be associated with this group or those that are on the run after their failed attempt at Agodi in Ibadan.

“Our security agencies have been put on alert to forestall such in Ogun State.”

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Also, the Ogun State Commissioner of Police, Abiodun Alamutu, warned that the command would not fold its arms and allow any misguided individual or miscreants to obstruct the reign of peace and orderliness in the country.

Alamutu said “We are already aware of their subtle threat before now, but since they have decided to go violent, the police won’t take kindly such illegality.

agitation for restructuring!”

Afenife said the action of the Yoruba Nation agitators was not consistent with the conduct of the Yoruba people in general.

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“How can a person or group of persons think that invading a state House of Assembly is tantamount to the creation of a Federal Republic? Genuine Yoruba normally think things through before they take actions, especially fundamental actions such as forming or declaring a nation.

“Yorubas don’t act that way. Rather, they apply wisdom and intellectualism in major steps they want to take. They apply tact. They demonstrate finesse and shun violence as much as possible. Examples of this attitude abound – going by their reactions to some major issues that occurred in the country in recent times.”

Afenifere, therefore, called for an investigation into the incident, to ensure that the perpetrators and real motive of the act were unravelled.

The CCII President-General, Niyi Ajewole, also called for a thorough investigation to unravel the circumstances surrounding Saturday’s incident.

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He warned the agitators to steer clear of Ibadan and the entire Oyo State, saying the people of Ibadan would not condone such invasion and insult again.

Ajewole said, “The CCII, on behalf of Ibadan Obas, Mogajis, Baales, elders, leadership of various market councils, Babalojas, Iyalojas, community development associations and the entire Ibadan indigenes, condemn attack on the state Governor’s Office and the state House of Assembly by the suspected Yoruba nation agitators.

“Whoever is involved in the act, directly or indirectly, should be fished out and brought to book. We hereby condemn this heinous assault in its entirety, with a strong warning that all these agitators should stay away from Ibadanland and the state, as anyone found with any forms of illegal assembly or hoisting of any flag, use of agitators caps, berets, vests and stickers will be considered as the enemy of Ibadanland, and the state will deal with such person or people according to the tradition and law.

“CCII and, indeed, the entire sons and daughters of Ibadan received with terrible shock, embarrassment and consternation, the audacious invasion of the state Government Seat of Power, the Secretariat, Ibadan. Of great and particular concern was the invasion of Ibadan, which has been enviably enjoying the peace that the indigenes and residents generally are happy about.

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“It was said that the invaders attempted to take over the Governor’s Office and the House of Assembly, the two vital organs of government and instruments of governance.

“It was a deliberate and daring attempt, targeted at seizing power. An attack of preponderance qualified to be described as localised mutiny, perhaps aimed to be expanded to the other parts of the country. It is not even out of place to suspect that the hoodlums wanted to deliver a diabolical message of taking over Ibadan to be held hostage, or captured and kept in captivity.”

He lamented the inhabitants were restless, putting calls across to one another to ensure each other’s safety while economic and other activities were disrupted during the invasion.

The CCII President-General, who described them as disgruntled elements, wondered why they wanted to turn Ibadan, hitherto known as a peaceful city, into a theatre of war.

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“One wondered whether we were in war, one wondered why these disgruntled elements wanted to turn Ibadan into a theatre of war. We even wondered whether the tumultuous banditry being perpetrated in certain parts of the country was to be extended to Ibadan city. What an unprovoked and appalling insult.

“How can that be possible in a manner that caught the people unawares? Was Ibadan part of their sinister motives? Was the apprehension persisted, and reprieve started to prevail when it was gathered that personnel of various security agencies had moved in to take control? We thank God that the aim of the urchins failed,” he said.

Ajewole, therefore, commended the efforts of Governor Seyi Makinde and all the stakeholders, especially the security operatives for their prompt response to bring the situation under control.

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First Bank responds to legal dispute with General Hydrocarbons

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By Francesca Hangeior

 

First Bank of Nigeria Limited has described media reports alleging that it abused court processes in its legal battle with General Hydrocarbons Limited (GHL) as false and misleading.

In a statement released on Tuesday, the bank clarified that it had fulfilled its obligations under the loan agreements. However, the dispute began when First Bank demanded good governance and transparency in the transactions—demands that GHL allegedly rejected.

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The statement emphasized that, as a responsible and law-abiding corporate entity with deep respect for the judiciary, First Bank will not comment on matters currently before the courts, as these are sub judice.

However, the bank expressed its concerns over what it described as “sponsored but false narratives” being circulated in some media outlets.

According to First Bank, the legal tussle stems from a commercial transaction in which it extended significant credit facilities to GHL to finance the development of certain Oil Mining Lease (OML) assets. The bank asserts that these facilities were governed by robust loan agreements that outlined the obligations of both parties and detailed the security arrangements.

The statement further alleged that breaches by GHL, including the diversion of proceeds, prompted First Bank to demand the appointment of an independent operator to manage the financed assets transparently. This request, the bank says, was in line with the terms of the agreement.

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When GHL refused to comply, First Bank initiated a court case to protect its interests. The bank also accused GHL of pursuing “unnecessary arbitral proceedings” in response.

First Bank maintains that its decision to take legal action was necessary to safeguard its assets, recover diverted proceeds, and ensure that similar breaches do not occur in the future.

The bank assures its numerous customers, stakeholders and the general public that it remains solid, calm, steadfast and unflinching in its resolve to continue to provide first-class services to its teeming customers within and outside the country.

FirstBank also thanked its shareholders for the indicatively over subscribed Rights Issue of its parent Company, First Holdco Plc in the first round of its capital raise and looks forward to an equally successful final leg of the recapitalization exercise when it is announced by FirstHoldCo.

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Morocco dethrones Egypt, becomes main popular destination for tourist to Africa

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By Francesca Hangeior

 
Morocco has crowned itself Africa’s most-visited destination, welcoming 17.4 million tourists in 2024—just a year after a deadly earthquake struck near its star destination, Marrakesh.  

 
The milestone gives Morocco an edge over Egypt, which had long led the continent in tourism. Egypt also broke its own record, attracting 15.7 million visitors in 2024, but it wasn’t enough to hold on to first place.  

Tourism revenue in Morocco also hit a new high in 2024, reaching $11 billion, up from $10.5 billion the previous year, according to the Ministry of Tourism.  

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While no central authority tracks arrival numbers for all African nations, UN Tourism data shows North African countries consistently dominate. Egypt, with its pyramids and the Nile, and Morocco, famous for its mountains, medinas, and celebrated cuisine, are in a league of their own on the continent.  

By contrast, safari destinations in sub-Saharan Africa, such as South Africa and Botswana, attract far fewer visitors and earn only a fraction of North Africa’s tourism revenue.  

Morocco’s 2024 numbers mark a 20 percent rise from 2023 and a more than 33 percent increase from pre-pandemic 2019 levels, when the country welcomed 13 million tourists. This surge has also put Morocco two years ahead of its tourism projections.  

The rebound has been especially noticeable in Marrakesh, Morocco’s most visited city, which has recovered from both the Covid-19 tourism slowdown and the deadly September 2023 earthquake.  

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“We struggled after the earthquake. But today, things are better than ever. We’ve been fully booked for months,” said Nassim Ait Said, manager of Riad Nelia, a boutique hotel in Marrakech’s old square. “People are back to enjoy the beauty of Marrakech.”  

However, the same cannot be said for the surrounding Atlas villages, once a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts.  

“The sight of tents and damaged homes doesn’t help attract sceptical tourists,” said Driss Zehrour, owner of Riad Vallée Vert in Douar Taourirte, near Asni, 50 kilometres from Marrakesh. “Unlike Marrakesh, people are still scared to come here.”

Hotel owners in the hardest-hit villages report occupancy rates below 10%. Rebuilding has been agonisingly slow; ruins and makeshift camps are still scattered across the region more than a year after the earthquake.

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Residents, who have been protesting since last year against the lack of action, say the government has offered no explanation or reassurances.  

While the recovery remains uneven, Morocco’s tourism ministry wants to break more records.

“These remarkable figures represent a major step towards our goal of positioning Morocco among the top 15 global tourist destinations”, Tourism Minister Fatim-Zahra Ammor said in a press release last week.

To break into the top 15, Morocco would need to overtake countries like Japan, which welcomed 25 million international tourists in 2023, the most recent year for which UN data is available.  

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Ammor highlighted several factors driving Morocco’s growth in a social media post, including the introduction of 120 airline routes in 2024—such as United Airlines’ Newark-Marrakech nonstop—and new luxury hotels from brands like Four Seasons and Nobu across the country.  

Morocco has also leveraged the success of its national football team, the Atlas Lions, who made history as the first African team to reach the World Cup semifinals in 2022.

Their success is now woven into Morocco’s tourism promotion. Trailers showcasing the Atlas Lions greet visitors at Marrakech airport, murals of Achraf Hakimi’s Panenka and Yassine Bounou’s iconic saves adorn streets, and the team’s legend continues to attract fans from around the world.

The record-breaking year comes as Morocco prepares to host the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) from December 2025 to January 2026, an event expected to draw soccer fans worldwide.  

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By 2030, when Morocco is set to co-host the FIFA World Cup with Spain and Portugal, the country aims to welcome 26 million tourists annually—50 percent more than its current figures.  

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FG to pardon convicts, unveils advisory committee

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By Francesca Hangeior

The Federal Government is set to grant presidential pardons to convicts serving various jail terms across custodial centres in the country.

To initiate the process, the government on Wednesday inaugurated the Presidential Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy, with the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), as Chairman.

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The committee includes representatives from the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Correctional Service, the National Human Rights Commission, the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, and the Christian Association of Nigeria, alongside other notable members such as Justice Augustine Utsaha, Prof. Alkasum Abba, Chief Akinlolu Olujinmi (CON, SAN), and Prof. (Mrs.) Nike Ijaiya.

Speaking during the inauguration, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, said Section 175 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) confers special powers of prerogative of mercy on the President.

He added that the Committee has a four-year tenure, and its membership is drawn from relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies, as well as representatives of religious bodies and four eminent Nigerians.

Akume said, “Section 175 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) confers special powers of prerogative of mercy on the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. This power enables the resident to grant pardon to any person convicted of an offence created by an Act of the National Assembly.

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“In consequence of this Constitutional power, a Presidential Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy is to be constituted as an administrative body with the mandate to provide and facilitate a seamless and smooth exercise of the power by the President. The Committee has a four-year tenure, and its membership is drawn from relevant line Ministries, Departments and Agencies as well as representatives of religious bodies, and four (4) eminent Nigerians.”

Speaking on behalf of the committee members, the AGF said his office had received an overwhelming number of requests for a presidential pardon.

He said, “Already, my Office has been inundated with applications for presidential pardon and clemency. We are to look into these applications and advise on their merits as appropriate. We assure Nigerians that we will carry out our assignment objectively in the public interest and the interest of justice. ”

Fagbemi noted that the committee’s assignments were not to undermine the decision of the courts but to carry out the duty the constitution mandates the president.

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He said, ” We must also state that our assignment is in no way a review of the decisions of the courts but a discharge of a mandate imposed on Mr. President by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

“After our assignment, the Committee would be required to present its Report and actionable recommendations for onward transmission to Mr. President for consideration and further directives.”

Fagbemi said in carrying out their assignment, the Committee members might need to visit Correctional facilities across the six geopolitical zones before making their recommendations.

He said, “The committee might be required to visit Correctional Facilities in various States of the Federation, cutting across the six Geo-political Zones of the country, beginning from where the last exercise ended, to critically appraise and identify potential cases of convicts and ex-convicts towards recommending them for Presidential Pardon or Clemency as appropriate.”

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The last presidential pardon was granted under former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2022, with a total of 159 convicts receiving clemency.

Among those pardoned were Joshua Dariye and Jolly Nyame, a development that generated a lot of controversy.

Dariye, who served as Plateau State governor from 1999 to 2007, was sentenced to 14 years in prison for embezzling N1.16 billion. Similarly, Nyame, the governor of Taraba State from 1999 to 2007, received a 12-year sentence for misappropriating N1.6 billion.

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