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Nigerians Borrow N3.9tn To Survive Worsening Economy,Rising Cost of Living-Report
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Nigerians affected by the rising cost of living obtained credit facilities worth N3.82tn from banks as of January 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria has stated.
An analysis of the latest monthly economic report posted on its website revealed that the total consumer credit rose by 11.9 per cent to N3.82tn in January 2024, driven, mainly, by the rise in personal loans on the back of heightened inflation.
On a year-on-year basis, the figure represented an increase of N1.41tn from N2.41tn recorded in January 2023.
It added that personal loans increased by 14.3 per cent to N3.028tn from N2.648tn in December 2023, while retail loans rose by 3.6 per cent to N794.79bn.
Personal loans also accounted for 79.2 per cent of consumer credit, while retail loans accounted for 20.8 per cent highlighting Nigerians’ struggle with unwavering inflation and waning purchasing power.
The report read, “Total consumer credit outstanding increased by 11.9 per cent to N3.82tn in January 2024, driven, mainly, by the rise in personal loans on the back of heightened inflation. A disaggregation of consumer credit revealed that personal loans increased by 14.3 per cent to N3.028tn from N2.648tn in December 2023, while retail loans rose by 3.6 per cent to N794.79bn. Personal loans accounted for 79.2 per cent of consumer credit, while retail loans accounted for 20.8 per cent. Consumer credit, as a share of total credit from ODCs, however, declined to 6.6 per cent, from 7.7 per cent in the preceding month.”
The apex bank further stated that total credit extended to key sectors of the economy increased by N13.22bn or 29.7 per cent to N57.76bn, compared with N44.54bn in the preceding month.
“Total credit extended to key sectors of the economy by other depository corporations increased by 29.7 per cent to N57.76bn, compared with N44.536bn in the preceding month. The growth was driven by the sustained increase in credit to services (25.6 per cent), industry (37.5 per cent), and agricultural sector (7.1 per cent). A decomposition of sectoral credit indicated that the services sector remained dominant, accounting for 52.1 per cent. Industry constituted 44.7 per cent, while agriculture accounted for the balance of 3.2 per cent,” the report added.
The headline inflation rate reached a 28-year high of 33.95 per cent in May forcing the apex bank to hike the interest rate consecutively to 26.25 per cent.
Nigerians have found themselves grappling with deteriorating living standards and increased economic hardships after the implementation of sweeping economic reforms by the current administration.
As a result, the country is facing its worst economic crisis in decades, with skyrocketing inflation, a national currency in free fall and millions of people struggling to buy food.
This situation has forced many citizens to seek loans as an alternative to meet their basic needs.
A study by SBM Intelligence found that 27 per cent of Nigerians across different income categories now resort to loan apps to keep up with their living expenses in the wake of record inflation.
The surge in demand for these loan apps is indicative of the severe impact of the unyielding inflationary pressures on the daily lives of Nigerians, especially those already grappling with limited financial resources.
While citizens in the informal sector patronise loan apps, civil servants turn to their employers for succour.
Meanwhile, public servants obtained credit facilities worth N6.1bn from their respective state governments within 15 months amid worsening economic hardship.
The borrowing obtained as loans and salary advances were granted to the civil servants between January 2023 and March 2024, according to an analysis of their budget implementation report obtained from the Open States website.
Further analysis showed that the workers obtained loans from 11 states to buy motor vehicles and build homes and furniture.
Our correspondent also observed that most states didn’t disburse the loans to their workers despite the budgetary allocation of their annual budget breakdown showed that civil servants in Delta State got the highest loan of N2.75bn, followed by Kano State with N1.1bn and Kebbi State with N680m.
Fourth on the list is Yobe State with salary advances worth N586.88m.
Other states including Lagos State lent N294.44m, Jigawa N244.58m, Enugu (N401.94m), Anambra (N427,200), Borno (N428,000), Kwara (N44.13m), Ogun (N8.16m).
Founders of loan companies have stated that harsh economic realities have forced more individuals to rely on more loans because of the constant rise in the cost of goods and services, especially since the removal of fuel
In a recent intetview, the Chief Executive Officer/founder of Trade Lenda, Adeshina Adewumi, said his firm’s absolute numbers had grown by 100 per cent in recent times.
He said, “The numbers have gone quite high. In terms of users, we have grown slightly over 100 per cent within this subsidy removal period, June and July.
“The increase in loans is generally across the board even though we do not focus on individuals. We focus just on businesses that need loans to grow their business, and we have seen the number grow significantly high. We have grown by over 100 per cent in the last two months. People are requesting N50,000 (the least we have seen) and as high as N5m.”
The founder of TellerOne, Olajuwon Marc, affirmed that the number of approved loans by his company had grown
He stated that in recent times, the economy has stifled businesses and the only way they could grow was to borrow more.
He said, “Things are now very expensive and the initial capital businesses have is no longer enough to buy things from the market, and they now rely on loans to survive this. We give out these loans to SMEs.”
He added, “The number of approved loans has grown to up to 70 per cent. The demand has surged to over 100 per cent. People always need loans, and the harsh economic realities now are driving this.”
While loan apps are offering a reprieve to small businesses, there are still plenty of issues that only serious government action can solve.
News
Kill your 2027 election, PDP, LP chieftains advise Atiku
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
A member of the National Executive Committee of the Peoples Democratic Party, Diran Odeyemi, and a chieftain of the Labour Party, Anslem Eragbe, have advised former Vice President Atiku Abubakar to kill his 2027 presidential election ambition.
Both Odeyemi and Eragbe said the South should be allowed to rule for eight years.
They said the 2027 southern president might not necessarily be President Bola Tinubu.
Eragbe, in an interview with Sunday PUNCH, argued that Atiku should not have contested the 2023 presidential election because it was the turn of the South to produce a president.
He said, “Atiku was not supposed to contest the 2023 presidential election because it was the turn of southern Nigeria. It is the turn of the South till 2031.
“Being a former Vice President of Nigeria for eight years; Atiku knows Nigeria’s power drill and equation. He should support younger Nigerians to power and provide guidance in 2027.”
Asked if the former Vice President would breach any law if he chooses to run for the nation’s highest office in 2027, Eragbe said the PDP stalwart “is entitled to his ambition and aspirations, adding however that “2027 – 2031 is for southern Nigeria.”
According to him, the 2027 presidency shall remain in southern Nigeria and should be zoned to the South-South region.
“It should be further micro-zoned to the (defunct) mid-Western region. I mean the defunct Bendel, now Edo and Delta states. We expect the major political parties to do this for equity, justice, fairness and parity.
“However, should President Bola Tinubu, win the 2027 presidential election and continue till 2031, power shall return to Northern Nigeria,” he added.
The former President of the Student Union Government of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, added that when compared with other geo-political zones in the country, the South-South had spent the least number of years on the presidential seat.
“The region that has ruled the least in Nigeria is the South-South with only five years under Goodluck Jonathan and should rule Nigeria again beginning from 2027.
“When put together, the North-Central spent a total of 17 years and 11 months, North-West, 17 years, three months; North-East, 10 years, three months; South-West, 15 years, four months by the time Tinubu finishes his term in May 2027; South East spent five years and nine months and the South-South, the only region to spend five years only on the presidential seat,” he added.
Eragbe called on the political parties to identify credible politicians, regardless of their financial status, to fly their flags for the various elective offices, stressing that 2027 would be another opportunity to right the wrongs of the past.
Speaking with Sunday PUNCH, Odeyemi stated that the ex-vice president’s participation in the 2023 presidential election and his perceived ambitions for 2027 were the causes of PDP crisis.
He charged Atiku to bury his ambition, adding that once the former vice president failed to declare interest in 2027, the crisis in the party would be over.
The 2023 election was originally supposed to be between southerners, as former President Muhammadu Buhari, a northerner, had just completed eight years in office. However, Atiku insisted on exercising his rights, which is why there is a crisis in the PDP,” he stated.
News
Why Buhari govt was shoved aside – IBB
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Ex-military head of state, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), has stated that he shoved aside Muhammadu Buhari’s regime because he believed his policies were detrimental to the nation’s progress.
The former military leader disclosed this in his autobiography, ‘A Journey In Service’, launched in Abuja on Thursday.
Babangida was chief of staff to Buhari, who ousted Shehu Shagari’s civilian government in the December 31, 1983 coup.
After the military coup that replaced the civilian government of Shehu Shagari with a military regime led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida assumed the Chief of Army Staff role.
However, he became increasingly dissatisfied with the Buhari government’s policies and leadership style, which he described as draconian.
Recalling how he journeyed from Minna to Lagos on August 27, 1985, to assume office, Babangida said tension had already begun to build up since the start of the year, and a change in leadership had become necessary.
He said, “On that day, it became my lot to step into the saddle of national leadership on behalf of the Nigerian armed forces. The change in leadership had become necessary as a response to the worsening mood of the nation and growing concern about our future as a people. All through the previous day, as we flew from Minna and drove through Lagos towards Bonny Camp, I was deeply reflecting on how we as a nation got to this point and how and why I found myself at this juncture of fate.
“By the beginning of 1985, the citizenry had become apprehensive about the future of our country.
The atmosphere was precarious and fraught with ominous signs of clear and present danger. It was clear to the more discerning leadership of the armed forces that our initial rescue mission of 1983 had largely miscarried. We now stood the risk of having the armed forces split down the line because our rescue mission had largely derailed. If the armed forces imploded, the nation would go with it, and the end was just too frightening to contemplate.
“Divisions of opinion within the armed forces had come to replace the unanimity of purpose that informed the December 1983 change of government. In state affairs, the armed forces, as the only remaining institution of national cohesion, were becoming torn into factions; something needed to be done lest we lose the nation itself. My greatest fear was that division of opinion and views within the armed forces could lead to factionalisation in the military. If allowed to continue and gain root, grave dangers lay ahead.”
News
How CBN Spent $8bn On Naira Defence Against Dollar At FX Market
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
The Chief Executive Officer of Financial Derivatives, Bismark Rewane, has revealed that the Nigerian government, through the Central Bank of Nigeria, has spent almost $8 billion defending the naira at the foreign exchange market in the last months.
Rewane, a renowned economist, disclosed this at the weekend in an interview with Channels Television.
He was reacting to the decision by the Monetary Policy Committee to retain the country’s interest rate at 27.50 percent at the same time, maintaining other MPR parameters.
Explaining the reason the Naira has appreciated to N1,505 and N1,507 across parallel and official foreign exchange markets, he noted that the apex bank has several initiatives to support the country’s currency.
“We’ve also borrowed $4 billion in bond issues. When you take a look at that, you’ll see there is a lot of work. We’ve actually spent almost $8 billion trying to support the naira at current levels,” Rewane stated.
According to him, Nigeria’s January inflation figure, which dropped to 24.48 percent after the Consumer Price Index rebasing, does not reflect the reality of ordinary Nigerians.
“There’s no way that inflation can reduce by 10% in a short period. The man on the street does not believe that inflation has come down as sharply as that,” he said.
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