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Modernizing Nigerian Elections: Expert Insights on AI and Cybersecurity

In recent years, the United Kingdom’s election process has been hailed for its efficiency and transparency, with results typically declared within 24 hours of the polls end.

This contrasts sharply with the often delayed and contentious election outcomes in Nigeria. To gain insights into how Nigeria can modernize its electoral process.

In this interview, Kayode Sanni-Arewa, spoke with a leading expert, Oladoyin Akinsuli in AI and cybersecurity on how the use of AI in UK’s election and its efficiency in Nigeria’s electoral system, excerpts.

*Kindly introduce yourself*

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Answer: My name is Oladoyin Akinsuli, I am a distinguished expert in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity strategy, known for his innovative approaches and significant contributions to the field.


*Thank you for joining us today. Can you start by explaining why the UK’s election process is considered a model of efficiency*

Answer: The UK’s election system is built on meticulous planning, robust logistical frameworks, and advanced technology. Key features include centralized and decentralized counting of votes, a comprehensive digital infrastructure for voter registration and verification, and high levels of transparency with results made publicly available in real-time.

*How can Nigeria improve its voter registration and verification processes using AI*

Answer: In Nigeria, issues like duplicate registrations and ineligible voters often undermine the integrity of the electoral roll. AI can significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of these processes. For example, AI-driven facial recognition technology can ensure each voter is registered only once, reducing multiple registrations.

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Additionally, Natural Language Processing (NLP) can analyze and verify voter details, ensuring all registrations are legitimate and accurate. Estonia’s AI-enhanced electronic ID system is a great example of how such technologies can reduce fraud.

*What steps can Nigeria take to streamline its voting and counting processes*

Answer: AI can make voting and counting processes faster and more accurate. Machine learning algorithms can automate ballot counting, reducing human error and speeding up the process. Moreover, predictive analytics can forecast voter turnout and identify potential issues before they arise, allowing for proactive management and resource allocation. This ensures smooth operation on election day, similar to the UK’s use of electronic counting machines.

*Cybersecurity is a critical concern for elections. How can AI help protect the integrity of the electoral process in Nigeria*

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Answer: Cybersecurity is indeed crucial. AI can play a significant role in detecting and responding to cyber threats in real-time.
AI systems can monitor network traffic for unusual activities and take pre-emptive actions to mitigate threats. Additionally, advanced encryption algorithms can secure sensitive voter data and election results,
making them tamper-proof and preventing data breaches.

*Transparency in results management is essential for maintaining public trust. How can AI and blockchain technology enhance this aspect*

Answer: Transparency is key to maintaining public trust. Integrating blockchain technology with AI can provide a transparent and immutable ledger of votes, ensuring that all results are verifiable and tamper-proof. AI can also automate the collation and reporting of results, providing real-time updates accessible to the public.

This approach ensures transparency and helps build confidence in the electoral process, as seen in Switzerland’s use of blockchain in elections.

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*What strategic recommendations do you have for Nigeria to effectively implement AI and cybersecurity solutions in its election process*

Question: To effectively implement these solutions, Nigeria and INEC should consider the following steps:

1. *Invest in Technology Infrastructure:* Build a robust technological infrastructure to support AI and cybersecurity initiatives. This includes upgrading existing systems and investing in new technologies.

2. *Training and Capacity Building:* Invest in continuous education and training programs for INEC staff to manage and operate new technologies effectively.

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3. *Collaborate with Tech Experts:* Partner with technology companies and cybersecurity experts to develop and implement advanced solutions.

4. *Public Awareness Campaigns:* Educate the public on the benefits of new technologies to ensure widespread acceptance and trust.

5. *Pilot Programs:* Implement pilot programs in select regions to test and refine AI and cybersecurity solutions before a nationwide rollout. Pilot programs can provide valuable insights and help identify potential challenges.

*In conclusion, what can Nigeria learn from the UK’s 2024 election process*

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Answer: The UK’s 2024 election process demonstrates how AI and cybersecurity can enhance election efficiency, accuracy, and transparency. By adopting these technologies, Nigeria can address many of its electoral challenges, thereby strengthening its democratic processes and public trust. With strategic planning and investment, INEC can transform Nigeria’s electoral landscape, ensuring fair, secure, and efficiently managed elections.

*Thank you for sharing your insights. It’s clear that with the right approach, Nigeria can significantly improve its election process*

Answer: Thank you for having me. It’s been a pleasure discussing these important issues.

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