Economy

Ways & Means hike: CBN may loan over N746bn to FG

Published

6 months ago

August 4, 2024

Admin

The Central Bank of Nigeria may print or wire over N746bn as a loan to the Federal Government based on the Ways and Means provision of the CBN Act.

In the Act, funds that the apex bank should provide to the Federal Government through Ways and Means is five per cent of the Federal Government’s previous year’s revenue.

Last week, the National Assembly raised the maximum borrowing percentage in the Act from five per cent to ten per cent.

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics on Saturday indicated that as of the third quarter of 2023, the Federal Government’s actual aggregate revenue was N7.46tn.

Based on the hike in Ways and Means funding approved by the National Assembly, the Federal Government would get no less than N746bn from the apex bank through the funding scheme.

The Ways and Means Advances are loan facilities used by the CBN to finance the government during periods of temporary budget shortfalls and are subject to limits imposed by law.

According to Section 38 of the CBN Act, 2007, the apex bank may grant temporary advances to the Federal Government with regards to temporary deficiency of budget revenue at such rate of interest as the bank may determine.

The Act read in part, “The total amount of such advances outstanding shall not at any time exceed five per cent of the previous year’s actual revenue of the Federal Government.”

The maximum borrowing percentage in the Act was hiked from five per cent to ten per cent by lawmakers last week, as they also rescinded and re-enacted the 2024 Appropriation Act through an amendment bill sponsored by leaders of both chambers.

In the Senate, the increase in the threshold was achieved through the consideration and passage of a bill sponsored by its Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele (APC Ekiti Central).

In his lead debate, Senator Bamidele explained that the bill seeks to amend the CBN Act to increase the total CBN advances to the Federal Government.

He stated that the bill aims to help the government meet its immediate and future obligations due to the increasing need for funds to finance budget deficits and other expenses.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria’s advances to the Federal Government are essentially loans that the Central Bank of Nigeria provides to the government to help it meet its financial obligations. These advances are typically short-term and are expected to be repaid by the government,” he said.

Senator Bamidele explained that the request to increase the threshold from five per cent to fifteen per cent of the previous year’s revenue was made to provide immediate funds to address budget shortfalls, finance essential government expenditures, maintain financial market stability, inject money into the economy, and support critical sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and infrastructure development.

He said this would also lower government borrowing costs compared to traditional borrowing methods.

During the debate, many Senators supported the amendment but argued that the 15 per cent should be reduced to ten per cent.

However, the Federal Government had in the past taken excessive advantage of Ways and Means loans.

The administration of former President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), had come under heavy criticism for abusing the Ways and Means.

From 2014 to 2023, the Federal Government collected N30tn through Ways and Means from the CBN without National Assembly appropriation.

Following this, the Senate set up an Ad-hoc committee led by Senator Isah Jibrin (APC, Kogi East), to carry out investigations.

Commenting on the development, financial analysts said the CBN would have to print more cash to meet the demands for increased funds through the Ways and Means advances, pointing out that this could further raise inflation.

An economist, Paul Alaje, expressed concern over the increase in Ways and Means advances to the Federal Government from five to ten per cent.

He said the move would lead to increased pressure on the CBN to print more money, potentially affecting the economy adversely.

Another economist at Lotus Beta Analytics, Shadrach Israel, also expressed concern over the recent increase, noting that it could lead to an increase in money supply and, subsequently, inflation.

He, however, acknowledged that the current upward trend in interest rates might mitigate the effects of the increase.

Recall that the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of Economy, Wale Edun, said the N22.7tn printed by the CBN through Ways and Means overdraft for the Federal Government from 2015 to 2023, under former President Buhari, threw the country into the current inflation.

Economy

Nigeria secures aircraft financing deal with Afreximbank

Published

2 days ago

January 16, 2025

Naijablitznews

By Francesca Hangeior

A development financing institution, African Export–Import Bank, Afreximbank, has agreed in principle to collaborate with Nigeria on aircraft financing.

Afreximbank, while announcing plans to launch a leasing subsidiary, which will soon take delivery of 25 aircraft to be leased to African airlines, said it will provide Nigerian airlines with access to dry-leased aircraft that would enable them to better service Bilateral Air Service Agreement, BASA, routes and domestic operations.

A statement by Mr Tunde Moshood, special adviser on Media and Communications to the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr Festus Keyamo, said the partnership was achieved during a side meeting held with the Afreximbank team at the four-day Aviation Economic Conference in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

The statement reads: “A significant milestone in Nigeria’s aviation sector was achieved during a side meeting held with the Afreximbank team at the ongoing Aviation Economic Conference in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The meeting, facilitated by Boeing’s Senior Director of Finance, Lereece Rose, brought together key stakeholders to discuss aircraft financing opportunities for Nigerian airlines.

“The meeting was attended by the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo SAN, who led the Nigerian delegation. The delegation included distinguished members such as the Chairman, Senate Committee on Aviation, Senator Abdulfatai Buhari; Chairman, House Committee on Aviation, Abdullahi Idris Garba, Chairman, Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions, Senator Abiru Adetokunbo; Director General of the NCAA, Capt. Chris Najomo; Managing Director of Fidelity Bank, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe; COO of Air Peace, Toyin Olajide; CEO of XEJet, Emmanuel Iza; Chairman, ValueJet, Kunle Soname and his Managing Director, Capt. Majekodunmi, and Chairman/CEO of Bellagio Air, Dr. Oludare Akande, among other aviation stakeholders.

“At the meeting, Afreximbank, led by its Director and Global Head of Project and Asset-Based Finance, Helen Brume, agreed in principle to collaborate with Nigeria on aircraft financing. Highlighting the bank’s extensive experience in supporting airlines such as Arik Air, Kenya Airways, and TAG over the past two decades, Brume emphasized the need for robust aviation infrastructure to enhance the competitiveness of African airlines.

“To address this, Afreximbank announced plans to launch a leasing subsidiary, which will soon take delivery of 25 aircraft to be leased to African airlines. This initiative aims to provide Nigerian airlines with access to dry-leased aircraft, enabling them to better service Bilateral Air Service Agreement, BASA, routes and domestic operations.

“Lereece Rose commended the Minister for his efforts in improving Nigeria’s aviation ecosystem, particularly in raising Nigeria’s Cape Town Convention score from 49.5% to 75.5 per cent. This progress underscores the country’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for aircraft financing and leasing.

“The Minister highlighted the critical need for partnerships that would enhance access to aircraft financing for Nigerian operators, facilitating growth and improved service delivery. In response, Afreximbank affirmed its readiness to work with the Nigerian government, signaling a promising future for the country’s aviation industry.

“A committee has been established to follow up on the discussions, ensuring that this partnership materializes into actionable solutions for Nigerian airlines.”

Economy

SEE Dollar (USD) to Naira Black Market Rate Today January 16, 2025 Aboki

Published

2 days ago

January 16, 2025

Naijablitznews

As of January 16, 2025, the Nigerian Naira (NGN) has continued to experience some level of volatility against the US Dollar (USD), while this has been the norm for decades now, this largely to some extent reflects the ongoing economic challenges.

See the Naira performance across various currencies

A quick check at the parallel market at Abuja Zone 4 market,as at January 16, 2025 , the black market exchange rate stands firmly at approximately ₦ 1,663.00 per USD. This means if you want to buy a dollar now, it is ₦ 1,663.00 while if you want to sell it is approximately ₦ 1,652.00 .

Please be aware that the parallel market or the black market rates are mostly and notably higher compared with what you get from the official market or CBN rate

Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today

Selling Rate ₦ 1,663.00

Buying Rate ₦ 1,652.00

Economy

Providus Bank Battles E-Settlement Company To Salvage N3.7 Billion Loan

Published

3 days ago

January 16, 2025

Kayode Sanni-Arewa

In a bid to salvage the sum of three billion, seven hundred and forty-three million, one hundred fifty-two thousand, five hundred and nine eighty Naira which was advanced to E- Settlement company, Providus Bank Limited has applied to a federal high court in Lagos urging the court to set aside an order granted the company to convene a meeting of its creditors to pass a scheme of arrangement.

In an affidavit sworn to by the Head, Loan Recovery & Remedial Management of Providus Bank Limited,Olayinka Lawuyi, he avers thus:

Providus Bank is one of the creditors of the E-Settlement Limited with the sum of N3,743,152,598.57 (three billion, seven hundred and forty-three million, one hundred and fifty-two thousand, five hundred and ninety-eight Naira, fifty-seven Kobo)being owed to it by E-Settlement Limited.

The bank provided E-Settlement Limited with an overdraft facility to the tune of N2,600,000,000 (Two Billion and Six hundred Million Naira only) upon its application to enable E-Settlement Limited to rebook its loan balance in order to enable it to repay from its current cash flow realities.

The said facility was due for repayment on 3rd January 2025, as the agreed tenor for the overdraft facility was 365 days.

Further to the paragraphs above, PROVIDUS bank and E-Settlement Limited had already taken steps towards an agreement/compromise with respect to the loan facility, and it is a shock to the bank that while negotiating the terms of a loan restructuring privately with the bank E-Settlement Limited has taken steps to hold a court-ordered meeting of all its creditors.

E-Settlement Limited approached the Court vide an Ex Parte application dated 23rd October 2024, seeking, amongst other things, an order mandating all the creditors of E-Settlement Limited to attend a meeting for the purpose of the E-Settlement Limited, proposing a Scheme of Arrangement and Compromise to all its creditors under Section 715 of the Companies and Allied Matters.

In E-Settlement Limited’s application to the Court, E-Settlement Limited indicated that it is indebted to its creditors in the sum of N12,458,553,150 (twelve billion, four hundred and fifty-eight million, five hundred and fifty-three thousand, one hundred and fifty Naira).

By E-Settlement Limited’s Scheme of Arrangement, it wishes to defray its entire alleged N12, 458,553,150 (twelve billion, four hundred and fifty-eight million, five hundred and fifty-three thousand, one hundred and fifty Naira) with the sum of $2,000,000.00 (Two Million US Dollars), which is to be full and final payment of its alleged indebtedness to all its creditors on a pro-rata basis. E-Settlement Limited stated in its application that it is indebted to the following creditors in the following amount.

Bank of Industry: N452,326,928
Kunoch Limited: N849,896,553
Vale Blue Finance Limited: N309,400,140
VFD Microfinance Bank Limited: N30,000,000
Kuda Microfinance Bank Limited: N1,510,193,217
PROVIDUS BANK Plc: N3,795,837,670
Emirates and Highbury Limited: N4,590,065,330
Advanced Technologies Nigeria Limited: N425,072,322,9
Aza Finance: N8,870,666
Kizento Project: N170,831,000
Salaries: N324,950,000

TOTAL, N12,467,443,826

E-Settlement Limited purposefully and intentionally misrepresented and suppressed several material facts before the Court, which ought to have been openly provided to enable the Court to reach an informed decision on the application.

Mr Lawuyi avers further that as a fact that E-Settlement Limited misrepresented and suppressed material facts from the Court in obtaining the orders:

The fact that E-Settlement Limited is negotiating privately with the Providus bank on a restructuring of its loan obligations E-Settlement Limited concealed the fact that of the 11 Creditors listed in the Scheme of Arrangement, at least 3 (Three) of the said Creditors have the same/similar Directors and are controlled by the same proprietors as E-Settlement Limited herein.

As a fact E-Settlement Limited and its alleged creditors have already arrogated to themselves 49.6% out of the 80% required by Section 715(1) to pass the Scheme of Arrangement.

The Scheme of Arrangement currently proposed by E-Settlement Limited is inherently unfair to PROVIDUS Bank

As a fact E-Settlement Limited commenced the application in Suit No: FHC/L/MISC/709/2024, vide an Ex Parte Originating Summons to obtain the order therein, without the Court hearing PROVIDUS BANK or any of the other creditors on the propriety of granting the said orders.

Further to the statement above, E-Settlement Limited obtained Court orders affecting the rights and interests in the loan facility extended to it without the Court first hearing PROVIDUS bank or giving it an opportunity to be heard, a breach of it’s right to fair hearing.

E-Settlement Limited misrepresented to the Court the true and actual position of its indebtedness.

The prayers sought in this application are to protect the rights and interests of PROVIDUS Bank the party, affected by the order.

Consequently, It is in the interest of justice to grant this application. E-Settlement Limited will not be prejudiced by the grant of this application. The court has adjourned for the hearing of the application.