News
Double headache: Barbers, Bricklayers, Car Hairdressers, Others To Start Paying Tax As Individuals
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By Mario Deepromoter
Despite hunger in Nigeria, the Oyo State House of Assembly passed the State Presumptive Tax Bill, 2023, which provides for the imposition, administration, and collection of presumptive tax on individuals and entities whose income cannot be ascertained due to a lack of financial records.
Specifically, it takes care of those not covered under the Pay-As-You-Earn or direct assessment provisions of the revenue administration law of the state or those whose financial records of the business undertaking are not kept in a manner to enable proper assessment of income tax payable to be readily ascertainable.
Those businesses captured for various presumptive tax rates include artists and sign writers, barbers, bricklayers, carpenters, grinding mills, gas refilling depots, hairdressers, horticulturists, photographers, plank sellers, plumbers, welders, mechanics, block makers, saw millers, book stores, typing studios.
Under the section of the law titled: “Oyo State Negotiated Presumptive Tax Rate,” owners of adult wear (boutique) are liable to pay a minimum of N10,000 yearly and maximum of N50,000; barbers, from N3,000 to N10,000; artists and sign writers from N5,000 to N50,000; bicycle repairers, between N2,000 and N10,000.
Others captured are bookshop/stationary stores to pay a minimum of N10,000 and maximum of N20,000; bricklayers from N10,000 to N30,000; sellers of building materials from N15,000 to N50,000; furniture makers, N25,000 to N40,000; carpenters are to pay between N10,000 and N35,000; gas refilling sellers between N25,000 and N45,000; photographers between N2,000 and N5,000; plumbers between N2,000 and N10,000.
The list of those to pay presumptive tax also include welders, from N5,000 to N20,000; fruit sellers from N1,000 to N5000; sales and repairs of the handset, between N2,500 and N4,000; shoemakers between N500 and N2,000; laundry from N1,000 to N2,500; block makers between N15,000 and N25,000; vulcanizers from N2,500 and N7,500; mechanic/welder/rewire are to pay between N1,500 and N5,000; plank sellers between N2,500 and N10,000.
A taxable person who fails or neglects to make payment of the tax due shall be liable to pay the sum and a penalty equal to 10 per cent per annum while those who maintain up-to-date records and file returns within the stipulated period shall be granted a rebate of two percent of the tax payable.
As contained in the law, persons subject to presumptive tax shall file returns on or before 90 days from the commencement of each year, while upon payment of all tax assessments, the taxable persons shall be issued a Tax Clearance Certificate.
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RAMADAN! CAN threatens court action over closure of schools in northern Nigeria
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The Christian Association of Nigeria has issued an ultimatum to the governments of Bauchi, Katsina, Kano, and Kebbi states, demanding the reversal of their directives mandating a five-week closure of schools for the Ramadan fast.
CAN described the move as discriminatory and a violation of the rights of non-Muslim students, warning that it would pursue legal action if the orders were not rescinded.
In a statement issued on Sunday in Abuja, CAN President, Daniel Okoh, criticized the policy, highlighting its potential to worsen the educational crisis in the affected states, which already account for 44% of Nigeria’s out-of-school children.
“Education is a fundamental right and the bedrock of progress,” Okoh stated.
“The closure of schools across these states, ranging from nursery to tertiary levels, for an extended period disrupts academic schedules and threatens the educational advancement of millions of students.”
He added that the decision lacked transparency and failed to involve broad consultations with stakeholders, including Christian leaders, educators, and parents.
“Policies impacting diverse populations—Muslims, Christians, and others—demand transparent, inclusive dialogue with parents, educators, religious leaders, and school proprietors.
“The absence of such engagement erodes trust and unity in our pluralistic society,” Okoh remarked.
Citing examples from predominantly Islamic nations like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the CAN President argued that Nigeria should adopt pragmatic measures that balance religious observance with education.
“Globally, nations like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates—where Islam is central and Ramadan deeply revered—do not shut down schools for the entire fasting period.
“Instead, they adapt schedules, shortening hours or offering flexibility, to balance education with religious practice. A month-long closure, or five weeks in Bauchi’s case, is excessive and departs from sensible precedent,” Okoh said.
CAN emphasised that it remains committed to interfaith harmony but would not tolerate policies that undermine constitutional rights.
The association called on Governors Bala Mohammed (Bauchi), Dikko Umar Radda (Katsina), Abba Kabir Yusuf (Kano), and Nasir Idris (Kebbi) to engage stakeholders in constructive dialogue to resolve the issue.
“Transparency is essential, and we expect these governments to act in good faith by promptly engaging all parties.
“The education of our children and the unity of our states are at stake. Should these rights face further jeopardy or dialogue fail to deliver justice, CAN is prepared to seek legal recourse,” Okoh warned.
CAN concluded with an appeal for calm among residents of the affected states, urging unity and cooperation to ensure no child’s education is compromised.
“Let us unite as Nigerians to forge a society where faith and progress harmonize, where no child’s education is compromised, and where every community is valued,” the statement read.
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Governor Bago Dedicates Sun Newspaper Award to Nigerian Farmers
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Candidate From Zamfara With 120 In JAMB May Study Medicine At ABU, My Child With 240 May Not -Luka Binniyat
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Luka Binniyat, the national spokesman for the Middle Belt Forum, has raised concerns about what he sees as unfair admission policies in some universities in the north.
Speaking in an interview with Punch, Luka Binniyat mentioned that his child who is from the Christian North scored 240 in JAMB may not be allowed to study Medicine at Ahmadu Bello University located in Zaria, Kaduna State.
However, he said a student from Zamfara State who scored as low as 120 may be admitted into the university for the same course.
He queried how such a system could promote unity in the north?
In Luka Binniyat’s exact words: “How can my child, who is from the Christian North, score 200 in JAMB or 240 points in JAMB, and he cannot study Medicine at Ahmadu Bello University, but a child from Zamfara State who scored 120 is allowed to study Medicine? How can there be unity?”
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