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Governors back state police as NEC defers talks until January

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All 36 states have submitted their positions on State Police, with a majority agreeing on the need for state-controlled policing.

The Governor of Kaduna State, Uba Sani, revealed this to State House Correspondents after the 147th meeting of the National Economic Council at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja, on Thursday.

He said, “Today, one of the discussions we had at the NEC meeting was the update on the creation of state police. As you are aware, there was a submission by states toward the establishment of state police.

“36 states have submitted, minus FCT. FCT is not a state. They explained why they had not submitted it. But 36 states have all submitted their own position on state police.

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“From what is available, virtually most of the states are in agreement with the establishment of state police in Nigeria. I want to say here clearly that most of us are in agreement with the establishment of State Police.”

The Kaduna State Governor explained that the consensus stemmed from various security challenges across states.

He highlighted the central issue of ungoverned spaces in Nigeria and the acute shortage of security personnel, including the police, army, and other relevant agencies, which are unable to cover all areas adequately.

“That is why most of us agreed that the establishment of state police in Nigeria is the way forward toward addressing the problem of insecurity in our own country,” he stated.

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However, the Council deferred final discussions until January, when a detailed report from the NEC secretariat will be presented for deliberation.

“But today, the Council decided to step down the discussion until the next council meeting because we need to come up with a report from the secretariat. After the report, there will be deliberation at the next NEC meeting, which will likely take place in January.

“Not only that. There was also a resolution in the last NEC meeting, which today the secretariat agreed on, stating that there will be further stakeholder engagement after the panel and deliberation by the members of the NEC.”

At its 146th meeting on November 21, the Council gave Adamawa, Kebbi, and Kwara States and the FCT one week (November 28) to submit their positions on the proposed creation of state police.

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“The Council mandated these remaining states and FCT to make their submissions within the next one week,” the Bayelsa State Governor, Mr Duoye Diri, told State House Correspondents.

Diri said the three states and the nation’s capital are the only entities yet to submit reports out of the 36 states.

On February 15, 2024, the Federal Government, alongside the 36 states, began talks expected to culminate in the creation of state police.

This formed part of agreements reached at an emergency meeting between President Bola Tinubu and state governors at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja.

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It followed the pockets of insecurity recorded nationwide, hikes in food price,s, and economic hardship.

Addressing State House Correspondents afterward, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, explained that the process was still in its infancy and would only take shape after more deliberations between stakeholders.

“The Federal Government and the state governments are mulling the possibility of setting up state police,” said Idris, adding that “this is still going to be further discussed.”

He explained, “A lot of work must be done in that direction. But if our government and the state governments agree to the necessity of having state police, this is a significant shift.”

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Two days earlier, the House of Representatives said it was considering a legislative bill titled, ‘A bill for an Act to alter the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, to provide for the establishment of State Police and related matters.’

Following this agreement, the National Economic Council requested each state to submit detailed reports outlining their positions and plans for implementing state police. By March 2024, 16 states had submitted their reports, with the remaining 20 expected to do so by May.

In April 2024, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum announced that the decisions of the remaining 20 governors were ready for submission to the NEC, indicating a unified commitment among the states to establish state police forces.

Despite these, as of the last NEC meeting, the implementation of state police remains only in the planning stages as the FG and state authorities continue to haggle on the constitutional amendments required to empower states to establish and manage their police forces.

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Asked why the process has been slow-paced in the past nine months, the Bayelsa Governor argued that the Council is determined to hasten the process and get its members to submit their reports by November 28.

“On the issue of state police today, when the decision was taken, even before it was, the three states in question, one of them [Adamawa] was represented by the Deputy Governor, had earlier made submissions that they presented their report.

“So that was why NEC could not come out immediately to say ‘A or B,’ but rather give a timeline. And that timeline, as you can see, was very short: one week for them to go and do whatever they are doing so that decisions will be made by the next NEC meeting. And, from how they reacted, I’m sure that maybe we have some bureaucracy regarding the submission.”

The debate for creating state police in Nigeria primarily stems from the centralised nature of the Nigerian Police Force, which many security pundits perceive as inadequate for addressing the unique security challenges across the country’s diverse regions.

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Proponents argue that the outfit would bring law enforcement closer to the communities they serve, enhance the effectiveness of policing, and allow for more localised control over security matters.

However, opponents fear that state police could lead to the abuse of power, particularly in states with firm political control, potentially exacerbating regional tensions and undermining national unity.

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INEC restores Ezeokenwa as APGA national chair

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has restored Barrister Sylvester Ezeokenwa as the National Chairman of the party.

National Commissioner and Chairman, Information and Voter Education Committee of INEC, Mr Sam Olumekun, said this on Tuesday night at the end of the INEC management meeting.

Daily Trust reports that the Supreme Court on November 27 affirmed Ezeokenwa as the authentic national chairman of APGA.

In a unanimous judgment in Abuja, a five-member panel led by Stephen Adah, ruled that Chief Edozie Njoku was wrong for parading himself as APGA national chairman.

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Olumekun said the commission had been served with the judgement of the Supreme Court with Appeal No. SC/CV/824/2024 APGA & ANOR vs OYE & ORS, delivered on 27th November 2024 recognising Barrister Sylvester Ezeokenwa as the Chairman of the APGA.

“In compliance with the judgement of the apex court, the Commission has restored Barr. Ezeokenwa as the Chairman of APGA and restored his name on our website accordingly,” Olumekun said.

Our correspondent also reports that since 2023, Ezeokenwa and Njoku had been locked in a leadership tussle, leading to multiple litigation and conflicting court rulings.

The development had also led to the withdrawal of recognition of Ezeokenwa by INEC and related with Njoku after a court order in July this year.

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However, Justice Adah ruled that the earlier judgment on the appeal marked SC/CV/687/2021 delivered on October 14, 2021 and corrected on March 24, 2024 did not confer any enforceable rights on Njoku.

The apex court awarded N20m for each of the three appeals against two members of the Njoku faction (who are listed as 1st and 2nd respondents).

Daily Trust reports that Ezeokenwa was elected APGA national chairman in May 2023 at an elective convention, held in Awka, Anambra State to succeed Dr. Victor Ike Oye, who himself battles strings of litigations, including those that dated to days of his predecessor, Senator Victor Umeh.

Njoku had argued that a convention that was held in Owerri, Imo State capital, produced him as APGA’s national chair.

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NAFDAC declares Aba market fake drinks, beverages production hub

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, says Eziukwu Market, also known as Cemetery Market, in Aba, Abia State, is a centre for production and distribution of fake and substandard drinks and beverages.

The agency made the declaration during an operation led by Mr Martins Iluyomade, Director, South-East Zone, at the market on Tuesday.

Iluyomade described the market as a centre for mass production and distribution of fake and substandard products, likening the situation to weapons of mass destruction.

The director said in spite of previous crackdowns, including a major operation in December 2023, illegal activities persisted in the market.

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He said it was baffling that individuals remained recalcitrant and determined to make money at the expense of the lives of their fellow citizens.

“During the last operation the leadership of the market signed an undertaking with NAFDAC to identify and expose those involved in the production and sale of fake goods,” he said.

According to him, the agency will revisit the agreement as market leaders now have serious questions to answer.

Iluyomade said the volume of expired products being re-validated was deeply troubling.

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He advised consumers to remain vigilant about the products they purchase to avoid endangering their health.

Meanwhile, the raid uncovered an alarming range of fake and adulterated products, including wines, whiskey, yogurt, carbonated drinks, chips, dry gin and other beverages.

The items were found either being produced in unsanitary conditions within the market or stored in sections where expired products were re-labelled with new dates.

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Bill to ban foreign currency for transactions scales first reading

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A bill seeking to ban the use of foreign currencies for payments and transactions in Nigeria has passed its first reading in the Senate.

The proposed legislation aims to restore confidence in the Naira, eliminate discriminatory payment practices, and bolster the country’s monetary sovereignty.

The bill, titled “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007, No. 7, to Prohibit the Use of Foreign Currencies for Remuneration and for Other Related Matters,” is sponsored by Senator Ned Munir Nwoko, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Reparations and Repatriation.

Senator Nwoko criticized the widespread use of foreign currencies in Nigeria, describing it as a colonial relic that undermines the value of the Naira and perpetuates economic challenges.

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“The use of the Dollar, Pound Sterling, and other foreign currencies for domestic transactions is a colonial relic that continues to hinder Nigeria’s economic independence,” he said.

The bill proposes that all salaries, including those of expatriates, be paid in Naira. It also seeks to make the Naira mandatory for export transactions, requiring international buyers to purchase the currency, which would drive up its demand and value.

Additionally, the legislation aims to address unethical practices in the informal currency market, strengthen industrial growth through affordable loans, and safeguard Nigeria’s economic sovereignty by storing foreign reserves domestically.

Clarifying concerns over domiciliary accounts, Senator Nwoko explained that transitioning their balances to Naira would be voluntary. “As the Naira strengthens, the need to hold foreign currencies would diminish, making the transition seamless,” he said.

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He also assured Nigerians that access to foreign exchange for legitimate purposes, such as travel and medical needs, would be streamlined through banking reforms, alleviating concerns over access to Basic Travel Allowance (BTA) and other forex requirements.

Citing Morocco as an example, Nwoko noted the stability of the Moroccan Dirham, which has maintained consistent value against major currencies for over 35 years.

“With Nigeria’s vast resources and vibrant population, we have the potential to surpass Morocco’s achievements, but only if we embrace a paradigm shift in how we use and perceive the Naira,” he added.

The bill also envisions a future where Nigerian banks expand globally, offering innovative financial tools to simplify international transactions.

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It seeks to address existing challenges, such as the inability of Nigerian debit cards to facilitate online payments, while reducing reliance on domiciliary accounts.

If enacted, the bill could mark the beginning of a transformative era for Nigeria, fostering economic growth, cultural pride, and sustainable development anchored in the strength of the Naira.

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