By Gloria Ikibah
The National Assembly Joint Committee on Agricultural Production and Services has said there is the need for a gradual increase in budgetary allocation to the agriculture sector to ensure food security in the country.
The Chairman, Senate Committee on Agriculture Production Services and Rural Development, Senator Saliu Mustapha made the call during the 2025 budget defense by the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari on Wednesday in Abuja.
According to him, Nigeria must fund the agricultural sector by allocating more resources to address food insecurity.
However he stated that the 2025 allocation to the sector was appreciable and a sign that things will get better in no distant future.
He said, “The allocation of about 4.2% of the total budget to the agricultural sector in 2024 was a positive development, at keeping with the commitment Nigeria made in the Maputo Declaration to commit at least 10%.
“This is a significant improvement for Nigeria’s economy and the future of its agricultural sector.The effort is commendable and the President is called upon to do more.
“In the year 2024, the sector, despite the climate change and insecurity in the nation, contributed significantly to the Nigerian’s economy.This is emphasized from the report by the National Bureau of Statistics, which reported an initial growth of 0.18% in the year 2024.
“I assure you of our readiness and commitment to work assiduously and pass the 2025 budget that will reposition the agricultural sector in line with the President’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
“I must commend the effort of Mr. President, President Bola Ametinu, and the executive on the attempt of repositioning the agricultural sector, and the concerted effort to return it as the mainstay of the Nigeria’s economy”.
In a brief remark, the Chairman, House Committee on Agricultural Production and Services, Rep. Bello Kaoje who agreed with his Senate counterpart said the Agricultural sector is key to all sectors of the economy hence it cannot be ignored.
Kaoje stated that the sector needs all the attention it deserves to help the country address it’s food security challenges which he said will spur development.
On the other hand, a member of the Committee, Senator Adamu Aleiro bemoan that, Nigeria was yet to meet the allocation of 10 percent of the National Budget to agriculture in order to meet the threshold of the Malabo declaration.
He stated that, after listening to the Minister’s presentation, he was surprised there’s is a huge reduction in the allocation to the agriculture ministry which he said holds the key for food security in this country.
He said, “Your co-mandate is to ensure massive production of food for the country. And you know very well that in the next eight to ten years, Nigeria is going to be the third largest country in the world in terms of population. Only after China, India, the next country will be Nigeria.
“With this allocation coming to the agricultural sector, how do we cater for the huge population that is going to come up with this kind of allocation coming to the agricultural sector?
“Mr. Chairman, distinguished colleagues, I think there is need for both the House of Representatives and the Senate to make a very strong recommendation.
“The House of Representatives has made a very strong recommendation to the Appropriations Committee for an upward review of this allocation. The reduction of 2 percent, honestly, is alarming. I would expect an increase from 4 percent to 6 or 8 percent in line with the declaration we made at Maputo or Malabo or wherever.
“Mr. Chairman, I think we are making a great recommendation. if we are to cater for the coming population we really have to do a lot and this is rather compounded by the fact that this year we have terrible flood that affected production of food particularly farmers that are engaged in agricultural activities within the river plains whether it’s river niger river anywhere or whatever.
“This has affected food production in this country and i’m one of those who don’t believe in importation of food even though some have recommended to the federal government that we should import food no instead we should engage our farmers in massive production of food both in the dry season and the rainy season.
“We are lucky we have underground water and that’s why i cannot understand reduction in this allocation to agricultural sector. Mr chairman distinguished colleagues agriculture in nigeria is still at subsistence level mechanization is required need to improve yield by hectare. Presently the yield by hectare is between two to four percent.
“We need to increase it to about six to eight percent it’s obtained in other climate like india china Indonesia and what have you. Even in Pakistan. So there is need for us to concentrate heavily on providing irrigation facilities to our farmers and this can only happen if there is increased allocation to the agriculture sector.
“I will be the task for both the executive and also the legislative arm of government. We on our part are ready to team up with the ministry to ensure that food is made available to every Nigerian”.
Earlier, the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari while presenting the proposed 2025 budget estimates said the sector needs urgent intervention to contribute its quota to the development of the nation.
He said, “I would like to spell out that the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security is mandated to ensure food security, employment generation and wealth creation through commodity value chain, agribusiness and rural development activities in the country.
“The 2022 to 2027 National Agriculture Technology and Innovation Policy, NATI, is the guiding tool to drive the process of innovative research system, holistic mechanization drive, rural infrastructure provision and commodity value chain development for economic diversification, livelihood opportunities and income earnings in the country.
“In line with the presidential priority, the Ministry is acting along the 24 outlined deliverables for youth and women empowerment, food security, economic growth, job creation and poverty eradication.
“The policy direction is to provide enabling environment for public-private partnership for agribusiness undertakings in the country. It is also classified as immediate, short, medium and long terms.The details of these plans are highlighted in the Ministry’s submission before the Committee”.
Giving a highlight of the Ministry’s 2024 budget performance and the 2025 proposed Budget, he said, “The Main Ministry had a total appropriation of 250,396,8721.9.The focus of the amount was a total appropriation of 250,396,821.9.Naira.
“This comprises of 10,626,015,992 Naira for personnel cost, representing 4.2% of the budget. 1,034,642,376 Naira for overhead cost, representing 0.41% of the budget. And 238,485,350,353 Naira for capital projects and programs, representing 95.24% of the ministry’s budget.
“The analysis of the 2024 capital budget appropriation for the main ministry is as follows.The main ministry’s 2024 budget performance is as follows. The 10,626,015,992,000 Naira appropriated for personal cost. Also, the sum of 1,034,642,376 Naira appropriated for over-cost.
“Also, the total sum was released and utilized. In the capital cost appropriation of 238,485,350,353 Naira, the sum of 32,952,649,987 Naira has been released to the Ministry, and this amount represents 13.82% of the capital appropriation for the main Ministry.
“The released capital fund has been fully committed on various projects and programs of the Ministry, in line with the 2024 appropriations.The multilateral loans consist of six number projects, amounting to the sum of 29,504,742,593 Naira. Usually, the total amount will be deducted at source for the purpose for which it was Internally generated revenue.
“The Ministry projected in 2024 achieved by the Ministry. The tax reform, through the Ministry, steamrolled the investment and acquired new, different programs. An overall representing 111.8% of the amount of the amount of the investment that was made in the last years”.