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5 countries with the highest HIV rates

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The news of a total freeze on “all federal financial assistance” by President Donald Trump on foreign aid and HIV-related initiatives, has raised a global concern, especially among African countries

With so many African healthcare programs, including vaccines for HIV/AIDS, dependent on USAID funding, many African countries seem to feel the heat more than other countries that benefit from U.S. foreign aid.

Here are 5 countries with the highest HIV rates

1. Swaziland or Eswatini

Eswatini has the world’s highest HIV/AIDS infection rate, with 27.20% of the country’s population living with the infection. The infection was reportedly transmitted all over the country through unprotected sex, transactional sex, and sexual violence. The country formerly known as Swaziland was renamed by King MSWATI III to Eswatini in April 2018

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2. Lesotho

Lesotho has a 25.00% HIV/AIDS infection rate. The majority of affected people are women and young people between the ages of 15 to 24 from low-income communities. Also, the country has limited access to good jobs, formal education, and adequate medical care.

3. Botswana

The HIV/AIDS infection rate in Botswana is at the rate of 21.90% of its population, making it the world’s third-highest. The infections are most common among female sex workers. The prevalence of the epidemic is higher among adult females than among males, like in Swaziland, and has spread largely through forced marriages and gender-based violence.

4. South Africa

South Africa remains a country with a substantial number of people living with HIV/AIDS with 18.90% of the population testing positive for the virus. These high rates have been attributed in part to sexual abuse, a lack of adequate information, and false beliefs about the illness. The majority of those afflicted are women under 40, including those who are pregnant.

5. Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe ranks fifth among countries living with HIV/AIDS with 12% of the population testing positive for the virus. Factors such as poverty, limited education, and a high incidence of other infectious diseases contribute to the transmission, although the country is making processes to reduce the transmission across the country.

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Credit: Vanguard News

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Verbatim Magazine Honours Prof Nnamchi For Legislative Excellence, Quality Leadership

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Hon. Professor Paul Sunday Nnamchi, was among the twenty eminent Nigerians including seating governors of four states who were honoured by the Verbatim Magazine at the Late General Yaradua Centre recently.

He was recognized by the investigative journal for excellence and quality leadership in legislative performance for year 2024 based on his contributions in the plenary of the House of Representatives, the number of Bills and motions he has sponsored so far.

Professor Nnamchi was last year rated the most performing legislator from the southeast by the authoritative organ of the National Assembly, “The Order Paper” which evaluates the work rates of the legislators annually.

As at the end of March, 2025, the lawmaker who represents Enugu East/Isi Uzo Federal Constituency in the 10th House of Representatives has sponsored thirty-six Bills and over twenty impactful motions in the House. Over twenty of the Bills have passed second reading.

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Speaking at the well attended Verbatim 13Th Anniversary Lecture delivered by the Executive Governor of Nasarawa State, Engineer Abdullahi Sule, the magazine Editor, Mr Tobs Agbaegbu, affirmed that the awardees were carefully selected through in-depth evaluation and investigation by its team of editors.

He stressed that the magazine has established itself as a leader in investigative journalism and as such would not be associated with questionable awards that lack merits.

The award recipients cut across private and public sectors’ practitioners, governors, legislators, military officers and journalists all of whom had distinguished themselves in leadership as Trail Blazers in their chosen careers.

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Just in: Presidency Insists INEC Chairman, Yakubu Not Sacked

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The presidency has debunked reports that the INEC Chairman, Mahmood Yakubu has been replaced, describing it as ‘fake news.’

“Disregard any fake news making the rounds about the replacement of the INEC Chairman.

“Any such announcement will come from the SGF’s office or the any other official source.” – O’tega Ogra, Senior Special Adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Digital Media and New Media.

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Just in: Saudi Arabia Suspends Visa Issuance to Nigeria, 13 Other Countries

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Umrah, business, and family visit visas for citizens of 14 countries, including Nigeria, Egypt, and India, as part of preparations for the upcoming Hajj season.

Officials speaking to ARY News said, “The suspension of Umrah, business, and family visit visas is aimed at preventing unregistered individuals from attempting to perform the pilgrimage.”

The move comes amid concerns over the rising number of pilgrims attempting to join Hajj without official permits. In recent years, many visitors have overstayed their visas, contributing to overcrowding and serious safety risks.

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Authorities also expressed concern over the misuse of business or family visit visas by individuals who enter the Kingdom and work illegally, a violation that “disrupts the labour market and breaches visa conditions.”

The Saudi foreign ministry stated that the new measures were implemented “to streamline travel procedures and enhance safety during Hajj.

It added, “Individuals found to be staying in the Kingdom illegally may face a five-year entry ban.”

The countries affected by the ban are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Yemen, and Morocco.

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