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5 countries with the highest HIV rates
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The news of a total freeze on “all federal financial assistance” by President Donald Trump on foreign aid and HIV-related initiatives, has raised a global concern, especially among African countries
With so many African healthcare programs, including vaccines for HIV/AIDS, dependent on USAID funding, many African countries seem to feel the heat more than other countries that benefit from U.S. foreign aid.
Here are 5 countries with the highest HIV rates
1. Swaziland or Eswatini
Eswatini has the world’s highest HIV/AIDS infection rate, with 27.20% of the country’s population living with the infection. The infection was reportedly transmitted all over the country through unprotected sex, transactional sex, and sexual violence. The country formerly known as Swaziland was renamed by King MSWATI III to Eswatini in April 2018
2. Lesotho
Lesotho has a 25.00% HIV/AIDS infection rate. The majority of affected people are women and young people between the ages of 15 to 24 from low-income communities. Also, the country has limited access to good jobs, formal education, and adequate medical care.
3. Botswana
The HIV/AIDS infection rate in Botswana is at the rate of 21.90% of its population, making it the world’s third-highest. The infections are most common among female sex workers. The prevalence of the epidemic is higher among adult females than among males, like in Swaziland, and has spread largely through forced marriages and gender-based violence.
4. South Africa
South Africa remains a country with a substantial number of people living with HIV/AIDS with 18.90% of the population testing positive for the virus. These high rates have been attributed in part to sexual abuse, a lack of adequate information, and false beliefs about the illness. The majority of those afflicted are women under 40, including those who are pregnant.
5. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ranks fifth among countries living with HIV/AIDS with 12% of the population testing positive for the virus. Factors such as poverty, limited education, and a high incidence of other infectious diseases contribute to the transmission, although the country is making processes to reduce the transmission across the country.
Credit: Vanguard News
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RAMADAN! CAN threatens court action over closure of schools in northern Nigeria
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The Christian Association of Nigeria has issued an ultimatum to the governments of Bauchi, Katsina, Kano, and Kebbi states, demanding the reversal of their directives mandating a five-week closure of schools for the Ramadan fast.
CAN described the move as discriminatory and a violation of the rights of non-Muslim students, warning that it would pursue legal action if the orders were not rescinded.
In a statement issued on Sunday in Abuja, CAN President, Daniel Okoh, criticized the policy, highlighting its potential to worsen the educational crisis in the affected states, which already account for 44% of Nigeria’s out-of-school children.
“Education is a fundamental right and the bedrock of progress,” Okoh stated.
“The closure of schools across these states, ranging from nursery to tertiary levels, for an extended period disrupts academic schedules and threatens the educational advancement of millions of students.”
He added that the decision lacked transparency and failed to involve broad consultations with stakeholders, including Christian leaders, educators, and parents.
“Policies impacting diverse populations—Muslims, Christians, and others—demand transparent, inclusive dialogue with parents, educators, religious leaders, and school proprietors.
“The absence of such engagement erodes trust and unity in our pluralistic society,” Okoh remarked.
Citing examples from predominantly Islamic nations like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the CAN President argued that Nigeria should adopt pragmatic measures that balance religious observance with education.
“Globally, nations like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates—where Islam is central and Ramadan deeply revered—do not shut down schools for the entire fasting period.
“Instead, they adapt schedules, shortening hours or offering flexibility, to balance education with religious practice. A month-long closure, or five weeks in Bauchi’s case, is excessive and departs from sensible precedent,” Okoh said.
CAN emphasised that it remains committed to interfaith harmony but would not tolerate policies that undermine constitutional rights.
The association called on Governors Bala Mohammed (Bauchi), Dikko Umar Radda (Katsina), Abba Kabir Yusuf (Kano), and Nasir Idris (Kebbi) to engage stakeholders in constructive dialogue to resolve the issue.
“Transparency is essential, and we expect these governments to act in good faith by promptly engaging all parties.
“The education of our children and the unity of our states are at stake. Should these rights face further jeopardy or dialogue fail to deliver justice, CAN is prepared to seek legal recourse,” Okoh warned.
CAN concluded with an appeal for calm among residents of the affected states, urging unity and cooperation to ensure no child’s education is compromised.
“Let us unite as Nigerians to forge a society where faith and progress harmonize, where no child’s education is compromised, and where every community is valued,” the statement read.
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Governor Bago Dedicates Sun Newspaper Award to Nigerian Farmers
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Candidate From Zamfara With 120 In JAMB Can Study Medicine At ABU, My Child With 240 Can’t -Luka Binniyat
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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa
Luka Binniyat, the national spokesman for the Middle Belt Forum, has raised concerns about what he sees as unfair admission policies in some universities in the north.
Speaking in an interview with Punch, Luka Binniyat mentioned that his child who is from the Christian North scored 240 in JAMB and was not allowed to study Medicine at Ahmadu Bello University located in Zaria, Kaduna State.
However, he said a student from Zamfara State who scored as low as 120 was admitted into the university for the same course.
He queried how such a system could promote unity in the north?
In Luka Binniyat’s exact words: “How can my child, who is from the Christian North, score 200 in JAMB or 240 points in JAMB, and he cannot study Medicine at Ahmadu Bello University, but a child from Zamfara State who scored 120 is allowed to study Medicine? How can there be unity?”
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