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Inadequate power supplies for telecom services and others

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By Sonny Aragba-Akpore.

 

By Wednesday December 11,2024 the National electricity grid had recorded 12 collapses within the year thus accounting for an average of one per month.

Apart from millions of customers whose homes and offices were cut off electricity supplies, many corporate organizations including telecommunications network providers, manufacturers among others had to cope with the situation making do with their more reliable alternatives which had become more regular than the national grid.
With a paltry 5,000 megawatts of electricity supply by the generating companies (gencos), for the nearly 250 million population, millions of people including corporate bodies have resigned to fate.
Resort to alternative sources of power supplies including renewable energy, solar and heavy duty generators have become a way of life.
Only recently, government officials announced that a tariff hike of upto 65% was underway,a situation the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN) frowns at saying this will further compound costs of doing business in general.
Director-General of MAN, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, expressed serious concern in a statement issued in Lagos saying the frequent increases do not meet quality of service.

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Ajayi-Kadir stressed that electricity is a crucial input in manufacturing, significantly affecting production costs and product prices.
He emphasised that no nation could achieve substantial industrial development without ensuring energy security.

According to him, any increase in tariff will harm the competitiveness of Nigerian products and businesses.

He warned that the such would worsen production costs, intensify inflationary pressure, and further reduce consumers’ disposable income.
Ajayi-Kadir added that it would increase manufacturers’ unsold inventory, erode profit margins, raise unemployment, and force more private businesses to shut down.

“It was due to the critical role of energy security in Nigeria’s industrial aspirations that the power sector was privatised in 2013. Unfortunately, this privatisation has not delivered the expected results.
But for telecommunications operators,it’s a tale of woes as power supplies account for about 40% of the operating expenditure (OPEX) as critical as equipment because even if equipment is available and no electricity supply to power them,quality of service suffers especially when there is down time.
Nigeria’s unstable electricity grid significantly contributes to telcos’ need for backup diesel generators, further increasing their energy expenses.
Recent reports indicate that Nigerian telecommunication companies (telcos) spend a significant amount on electricity, with estimates suggesting their monthly energy bill can reach up to N56 billion primarily due to reliance on diesel generators to power their network towers, as they often face unreliable grid access; many telcos are now actively exploring renewable energy options to reduce costs.

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A major portion of telco electricity expenses is attributed to diesel consumption to power their base stations, with some reports stating that large operators like MTN can spend over N30 billion per month on diesel alone.
To mitigate high energy costs, many telcos are actively investigating and implementing renewable energy solutions like solar and wind power to reduce their reliance on diesel.

For telcos to be Successful and profitable there should be operational efficiency especially of the infrastructure companies or owned infrastructure.

About 40%, if not more , of the operational challenges of the infrastructure companies or operator owned and managed infrastructure is in the cost of energy : diesel or gas, or renewables.
Analysts reason that how the industry is able to survive the cost and access to energy supply, especially for the infracos in a safe and sustainable manner, is the solution that must be tackled in the long run for sustainability of the industry in its oprations, user experience and profitability.
One analyst said there are several generic intervention initiatives by government, local and foreign development agencies and financial institutions, including some commercial banks in the energy sector, especially aimed at promoting renewable energy supply and usage in support of the operational and cost efficiencies of the target sectors.

“These well-intentioned initiatives have been customised in some instances
such as the government policy of energy for the health sector (energise health) or energy for education (energise education) initiatives.”
“These commendable policies work to provide renewable energy solutions to institutions such as primary health centres, Universities, University Teaching Hospitals and Federal Medical Centres that are generally limited, discretionary, tied to yearly budgets of government, most times apply to federal institutions, and lack maintainance and sustainability instruments.”

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Telecommunications sector contributes more than 15% to Nigeria’s GDP and is entirely private sector driven but has an impact on all growth and development direction of the country and because it is perceived as a private sector commercially profitable business there has never been any deliberate intervention to address the critical component of the cost and quality of energy supply to the sector.

Perhaps because of its ubiquitous nature and lack of knowledge of the structure of the sector, there was never an attempt to isolate and address this subject.

Yet the ability of the sector to continue its impact on national growth and development is tied to availability and affordability of energy sustainably.
The country’s telecoms sector, with around 154 mobile subscribers, needs a significant amount of energy. It relies on over 40 million litres of diesel per month, and 34,862 towers in 2022 were dependent on diesel generators due to unreliable grid power.

As more people come online, telcos need more power. Monthly internet usage increased by 579.39 percent from 125,149.86 terabytes (TB) in December 2019 to 850,249.09 TB in September 2024. The amount of energy needed to power data traffic is around 0.17 kWh globally.

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However, GSMA noted that it is 0.24 kWh per GB, reflecting the lower energy efficiency of networks on the continent.
According to the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), diesel accounts for 35 percent of telecoms’ operating expenses. In October, the average cost of a litre of diesel was N1441.28, meaning telcos spent at least N57.65 billion.
As of the end of 2022, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) said there were 34,862 towers and 127,294 base stations in the country. According to industry sources, each base station has two generators. The telecoms industry spent N2.09 trillion on operational costs in 2022, based on the last data uploaded by the NCC.

Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman of ALTON, confirmed the current diesel consumption, stating, “It will be over that now.” According to Harmanpreet Dhillon, Airtel Nigeria’s chief technical officer, the telco spent N28 billion on diesel in May 2024.

During a media roundtable, Dhillon said that the company was exploring hybrid solutions—lithium batteries and solar—to lower its energy bill.
Experts recently noted that companies could save up to 30 percent on energy costs by adopting renewable energy solutions and other technologies.

“The biggest constraint in the telecom industry is high energy cost. If the government had continued to fulfill its part of the bargain it made in the early 2,000s to provide 18 hours of electricity, the heavy logistics and the capital we spend today from powering sites would not be there,” said Adebayo of ALTON.
By January 13, 2025, Nigeria could boast of 23 power-generating plants that are connected to the national grid. These plants are known as generation companies (GenCos).

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Some examples of GenCos in Nigeria include Egbin Power Plc: Located at Egbin Power Station, Egbin Town, Ikorodu, Lagos State
First Independent Power Limited: Located in Trans-Amadi Port-Harcourt, Afam, Omoku, and Eleme
Geregu Power Plc: Located on Itobe Ajaokuta expressway, Kogi State
Other power companies in Nigeria are Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited, Sapele Power Plc (SPP), and Transcorp Power Limited.

They are managed by the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) a body responsible for managing the electricity transmission network in Nigeria. The TCN is fully owned and operated by the government.

In 2024, the power generation capacity in Nigeria was 5,528 megawatts (MW). This was an increase of 30% from the average generation capacity of 4,100 MW in 2023.

There are 11 distribution companies in Nigeria.These include Enugu Electricity Distribution Plc. (EEDC): One of the 11 distribution companies in Nigeria
Jos Electricity Distribution Company Plc: An indigenous electricity company that distributes and sells electricity ,
Kano Electricity Distribution Plc (KEDCO): A distribution company in the north-western geopolitical zone of Nigeria ,
Yola Electricity Distribution Company Plc (YEDC): A distribution company that supplies energy to Adamawa, Taraba, Borno, and Yobe states
BEDC Electricity PLC is a distribution company that supplies electricity to a wide range of customers in Southern Nigeria

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These companies are supplied with electric energy by the transmission companies on a daily basis.

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PenCom disburses N577bn to retiree, contributors

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The National Pension Commission (PenCom) said it has paid out over N577.26 billion to retirees and pension contributors, following the Federal Government’s unprecedented intervention to clear long-standing pension liabilities.

The Director-General of PenCom, Ms. Omolola Oloworaran, made the disclosure while addressing journalists at the “2025 Pension Revolution Summit – A 365 Days Scorecard,” where she presented an account of reforms, payouts and structural changes recorded by the Commission over the past year.

Oloworaran said the Federal Government approved and released N758 billion to settle outstanding pension liabilities, describing the development as one of the most historic milestones in the pension industry.

According to her, the funds were realised through the bond market and deployed to address pension increases, accrued rights and other legacy obligations.

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“The National Pension Commission has paid out N362,742,954,000 to about 194,000 retirees from the N758 billion realised,” she said. “The major tranche of this was N387 billion for pension increases. Out of this amount, we have paid N362,742,954,000, leaving a balance of about N24.7 billion, which we are processing.”

She explained that the disbursement had a significant impact across the public sector, with a notable portion paid to security personnel. A director of the Commission added that “out of the N362 billion paid out, 32 per cent, amounting to N132 billion, was paid to the Nigeria Police.”

Oloworaran further disclosed that the Commission has commenced payments under the minimum pension guarantee framework, describing it as the Federal Government’s contribution toward protecting retirees on the lower end of the income scale.

“We are coming out with the minimum pension guarantee. This is just a share of the Federal Government in paying the subvention for the minimum pension guarantee, and this is also being disbursed,” she said.

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She added that PenCom has also remitted N107 billion to cover the Federal Government’s outstanding 2.5 per cent pension contributions for a five-year period, after noting that the government did not make those contributions between 2017 and 2021.

“This went directly to the addresses of 750,223 individual retirement savings accounts,” Oloworaran said, adding that payments to professors under approved pension enhancements were also ongoing in batches.

According to her, the cumulative effect of all the disbursements shows that a total of N577,264,960,890.43 has been credited directly to the accounts of pension retirees and contributors, impacting more than 1.05 million retirement savings accounts nationwide.

Speaking on the significance of the intervention, Oloworaran said the Presidential approval and release of N758 billion sent a strong message about the country’s commitment to its workforce. “This unprecedented intervention set a clear and powerful signal that Nigeria honours its promises to its workers and retirees. We have the talk and we do the precedent,” she said.

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She also said PenCom introduced Pension Post 1.0 earlier in the year to improve benefit adequacy, noting that the initiative has already added N2.6 billion to monthly pension payments for retirees under the Contributory Pension Scheme since June.

“These are not just numbers,” she said. “They are meals on tables, medicine bought, debts settled, and dignity preserved.”

On technology-driven reforms, Oloworaran said the Commission has automated several previously manual processes, including pension payroll certification. “The process is now automated, and there is a significant upgrade coming,” she said, adding that benefit processing and contribution maintenance platforms have also been upgraded through a system known as COBRA, which she said is now live and operational.

She disclosed that PenCom inaugurated the Board of Trustees of the Pension Healthcare Initiative, known as PENCARE, describing it as a landmark intervention to provide affordable and accessible healthcare for low-income retirees.

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“Retirement should be a season of peace, not a period defined by anxiety over medical bills,” she said, thanking industry stakeholders for supporting the initiative.

Oloworaran also announced the establishment of the Pension Industry Leadership Council, a platform designed to foster collaboration, accountability and innovation across the sector.

She said another major reform was the restructuring of the micro-pension plan into the Personal Pension Plan, aimed at expanding coverage among informal sector workers such as artisans, traders, gig workers and creatives.

“Under the Personal Pension Plan, onboarding is completely simplified. I believe you only need your name and a verifiable identity to onboard,” she said.

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She disclosed that PenCom has expanded digital enrolment and introduced accredited pension agents, adding that approval in principle has already been granted to one agent Awabah, with another in progress. According to her, the initiative is also designed to create employment opportunities for young Nigerians.

“Accredited pension agents are not merely a distribution channel. They are also an employment strategy,” Oloworaran said.

On regulation, she said the Commission deliberately raised capital requirements for pension operators to strengthen the industry. “This was not punitive. It was purposeful. Stronger capital means stronger institutions,” she said.

She added that governance rules were also tightened to eliminate shadow directorships. “Pensions cannot be managed from the shadows. Transparency, accountability, and fit-and-proper leadership are not negotiable,” she said.

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Oloworaran said a compliance circular issued in the second quarter of the year, which linked pension clearance certificates to participation in pension-related transactions, has already changed behaviour across the system.

“If you don’t have a pension clearance certificate, you can’t do business with PFAs, custodians or even transact with the largest banks,” she said.

According to her, pension recoveries rose sharply following the directive. “From January to November this year, total pension recoveries reached N4.04 billion, compared to N1.44 billion for the whole of 2024. That is an increase of about 180 per cent,” she said, adding that N2.06 billion was recovered in the third quarter of 2025 alone.

She said the surge in recoveries and clearance certificate issuance shows that compliance improves when enforcement carries real economic consequences. “This clearly demonstrates that when compliance is tied to real consequences, behaviour changes,” Oloworaran said.

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US adds Nigeria to list of countries facing partial travel restrictions

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The United States has added Nigeria to a list of countries facing partial travel restrictions, citing “security and documentation” concerns.

The White House announced the presidential proclamation on Tuesday, updating its list of countries facing full and partial travel restrictions.

Nigeria was among 15 mostly African countries, including Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, and The Gambia, slammed with a partial travel suspension.

Others listed are Malawi, Mauritania, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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“Radical Islamic terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State operate freely in certain parts of Nigeria, which creates substantial screening and vetting difficulties,” the White House said, justifying Nigeria’s addition to the list.

“According to the Overstay Report, Nigeria had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 5.56 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 11.90 percent.”

Turkmenistan, which was previously on the list, was removed owing to a demonstration of “significant progress in improving its identity management and information-sharing procedures”.

The Sahelian states of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger are among five countries newly placed under full restrictions and entry limitations.

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The White House cited operations of “terrorist organizations” in the countries as the reason for making the cut.

The other two additions were South Sudan and Syria.

Full travel restrictions on nationals from Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen remain in effect.

Laos and Sierra Leone, previously under partial restrictions, have now been placed under full restrictions.

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“It is the President’s duty to take action to ensure that those seeking to enter our country will not harm the American people,” the White House said.

The proclamation added that the restrictions are necessary to prevent the entry of foreign nationals about whom the US lacks sufficient information to assess the risks they pose, enforce immigration laws, and counterterrorism objectives.

In June, President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing a full travel ban on nationals of 12 countries.

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Trump also placed heightened restrictions on people from seven countries.

The US government asked the affected countries to meet certain requirements within 60 days.

At the time, Nigeria was not included on either of the lists.

However, concerns began to rise after allegations of a Christian genocide peddled by US lawmakers and secessionist groups began to gain momentum.

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In October, Trump announced his decision to officially redesignate Nigeria a ‘country of particular concern’ (CPC).

He blamed radical Islamists for the “mass slaughter”.

On Monday, Riley Moore, US congressman, said Nigeria and the US were close to reaching an agreement on a “strategic security framework” aimed at tackling terrorism in the West African nation.

Moore introduced a resolution in the US house of representatives last month “condemning the ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria and supporting Trump’s move to redesignate Nigeria a CPC.”

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The US congressman spoke of the security cooperation after visiting Nuhu Ribadu, national security adviser (NSA), during a “fact-finding mission” to Nigeria.

Amid the row, the US announced new visa restrictions earlier this month targeting Nigerians accused of undermining religious freedom.

Marco Rubio, secretary of state, said the restrictions will affect those who “knowingly direct, authorize, fund, support, or carry out violations of religious freedom”.

He said the visa policy applies to Nigeria and other governments or individuals that persecute people for their religious beliefs.

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This is not the first visa standoff between both countries in 2025.

In July, the US embassy announced a reduction in the validity period and entry allowance for “most” non-immigrant and non-diplomatic visas issued to Nigerians, effectively limiting the legality of their stay in the US to three months with a single entry.

An alleged imbalance in visa reciprocity from Nigeria was cited as the reason for the hard-hitting penalty.

However, diplomatic sources told TheCable Nigeria’s refusal to accept asylum seekers from the US was partly responsible for the visa restrictions.

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TheCable learnt that the US also pushed for the option of allowing its citizens to electronically apply for Nigeria’s five-year visa without visiting an embassy, alongside access to the country’s criminal database so that Nigerians with previous criminal records who are now living in America can be identified for deportation.

Yusuf Tuggar, Nigeria’s minister of foreign affairs, met Richard Mills, US ambassador to Nigeria, on Monday.

Though details of their meeting were not made public, the US embassy said the American government looked forward to working with Nigeria on issues of mutual concern.

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Drug rehab mandatory for Regina Daniels’ access to children – Ned Nwoko

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Senator Ned Nwoko, representing Delta North Senatorial District, has addressed recent social media claims by his estranged wife, actress Regina Daniels, regarding access to their two sons, Munir and Khalifa.

In a statement released by his communication team on Tuesday, titled “Take the Window of Quietude for Therapy,” Nwoko refutes allegations that he is deliberately preventing Daniels from seeing the children or exploiting them publicly.

The statement described Daniels’ posts as misleading and inconsistent with established family practices.

It noted that sharing family moments with the children has long been a tradition, adding that Daniels herself has frequently posted photos and videos of not only her own children but also those of Nwoko’s other wives, without prior concerns about privacy or exploitation.

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Nwoko’s team emphasised that Daniels’ absence from the children’s lives has been voluntary, stating she has prioritised social engagements and nightlife over consistent presence, while the children are in a stable environment focused on routine and emotional well-being.

He also added that an Abuja court has directed that Regina Daniels must undergo drug rehabilitation and be assessed by the Abuja Social Welfare Department before regaining access to the children.

The matter is adjourned to February 4, 2026, for the substantive hearing.

The dispute escalated publicly in October 2025 with allegations of substance abuse and domestic issues, leading to this custody focused development.

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