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2nd Republic surviving governors: The last men standing
With the passage, last week, of one of the two 2nd Republic governors, a former governor of Oyo State, Victor Omololu Olunloyo, Nigerians recall with nostalgia, how eventful the politics of that era was and the characters that shaped the activities of that period.
Olunloyo was one of the politicians of that era that enlivened politics in the Southwestern part of the country and that of the old Oyo state in particular.
His push for the Agodi Hills Government House and the way he upstaged the highly popular Bola Ige, who was one the protégés of the then Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) leader, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, charged the political atmosphere in 1983.
The episode between UPN and the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in Oyo, represented only a modicum of the high drama, suspense and chicanery that characterised the 2nd Republic politics.
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Many say they miss the set of governors of that period because they were development driven and brought about infrastructural and economic transformation in their respective states.
Currently, however, only two of the governors that took the oath of office on October 1,1979, Awwal Mohammed of Niger State and Jim Nwobodo of Anambra State, are around out of 19.
In addition to the 19, four of the governors were replaced in various circumstances bringing the number of those that reigned between October 1 1979 and October 1, 1983 to 23.
The original 19 were, Mr. Jim Nwobodo, Anambra; Alhaji A. Tatari Ali, Bauchi ; Prof. Ambrose Alli, Bendel; Mr. Aper Aku, Benue; Alhaji Mohammed Goni, Borno; Dr. Clement N. Isong, Cross River; Alhaji Abubakar A. Barde, Gongola, Mr. Sam Mbakwe, Imo; Alhaji Balarabe Musa, Kaduna; Alhaji Mohammed A. Rimi, Kano; Alhaji Adamu Atta, Kwara; Alhaji Lateef K. Jakande, Lagos, Alhaji M. Awwal Ibrahim, Niger; Chief Bisi Onabanjo, Ogun; Chief Michael A. Ajasin, Ondo, Mr. Bola Ige, Oyo; Chief Solomon Lar, Plateau; Chief Melford O. Okilo, Rivers; and Alhaji Shehu Kangiwa, Sokoto.
Kangiwa, however, died two years into his tenure and was succeeded by Garba Nadama while Balarabe Musa was impeached and his deputy, Abba Musa Rimi, took over as governor for the remaining part of his tenure.
Close to the 1983 elections, Rimi resigned from office and was replaced as governor by his deputy, Abdu Dawakin Tofa, while Abubakar Barde of Gongola, also resigned and left the seat for his deputy, Wilberforce Juta.
After the 1983 elections, nine of the 1979 set of governors did not return. They were; Bola Ige, Ambrose Ali, Mohammed Goni, Abubakar Rimi, Adamu Attah, Abubakar Barde, Abba Musa Rimi and Jim Nwobodo and Clement Isong. Omololu Olunloyo took over in Oyo; Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Kano; Asheik Jarma, Borno; Cornelius Adebayo, Kwara; Chief Christian Onoh, Anambra, Samuel Ogbemudia, Bendel, Don Etiebet, Cross River and Lawal Kaita, Kaduna.
With the demise of Omololu Olunloyo, three of those that assumed office in 1983, Bamanga Tukur of the then Gongola State, Asheik Jarma of Borno and Cornelius Adebayo of Kwara State are around.
In summary, 32 persons occupied the various state government houses between 1979 and December 1983 at various stages in the 4 year, three months period the 2nd Republic lasted.
Weekend Trust went in search of the last men standing, who are now in their 80s.
Most of the 2nd Republic governors occupied the seat when they were in their 30s and early 40s with few like Jakande and Onabanjo who were in their 50s.
The ruling party NPN which won seven out of the 19 states like Bauchi , Sokoto, Benue, Rivers, Cross River, Kwara and Niger in 1979, was able to extend its tentacles by capturing other states like Anambra, Oyo, Gongola and Borno in 1983 but lost Kwara.
Muhammad Awwal Ibrahim
His Royal Highness Muhammad Awwal Ibrahim is the current Emir of Suleja and ranks third in the hierarchy of the eight first-class emirs in Niger State—following the Etsu Nupe, who is also the chairman of the Council of Traditional Rulers, and the Sarkin Sudan of Kontagora, who serves as the vice chairman.
The emir has served as the Chairman of the Niger State Committee for the Integration of Quranic Schools since 2008. He is said to have actively led the committee, despite challenges stemming from the government’s lack of commitment to creating an enabling environment for the effective operation of the Integrated Quranic Model Schools across the state.
A source close to the palace told Weekend Trust that the last time the Emir attended a public function—including those he was invited alongside his fellow emirs—was in 2024.
He added that due to health challenges, the emir is currently out of the country and has not participated in any public event recently.
“He attended public functions with his fellow emirs throughout most of 2024. But the last time he attended a public function even with his fellow emirs was last year. In fact, he is not in the country now because of ill health,” he said.
James Ifeanyichukwu Nwobodo
Jim, as he is popularly called, is currently residing at his Amaechi Awkunanaw country home in Enugu-South Local Government Area of Enugu State.
At 84, those close to the former governor said he still attends public events and confirmed that he still looks his old cheerful and vibrant self.
Though, he is said to be offering counsel to upcoming and serving politicians, for someone who was in the senate between 1999 and 2003 and even indicated interest in vying for the presidency, his political engagements are no longer as much as before.
An ally of his, who pleaded anonymity in a telephone interview, said, “Chief Jim Nwobodo is active and attends social functions but not as before due to age. He has been sighted at some functions in Abuja also.
At 89, the former governor of Gongola State and former chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has considerably slowed down his political engagements. He has not been sighted at any public function recently.
A former aide to the former governor who was contacted said he has not met with him for over a year now, but stated that he still resides in his Abuja residence where he receives family and friends who go to see him.
A clip of the former president of the Africa Business Roundtable (ABR) on a wheel chair recently circulated online which caused a stir. But the former aide could not confirm the image was, but promised to make inquiries and get back to our correspondent on it. He was yet to do so at press time.
Visitors at the Bamanga Tukur Garden at Wuse ii say they see him sometimes wheeled to the garden to enjoy the fresh air in the cool of the evening.
His chairmanship of the PDP brought back the NPN days when he wanted to ensure the principle of party supremacy but the pressure mounted by some of the governors of that period saw him quit to be replaced by a former governor of Bauchi State, Ahmadu Muazu.
One of his sons, Awwal was in the House of Representatives and is known to have taken active interest in politics.
Cornelius Adebayo
When our correspondent visited the residence of the former governor at the GRA Ilọrin, Kwara State, some of the domestic workers in the house said the 84-year-old former governor no longer spends a lot of time in Ilọrin, that he is mostly in Abuja.
However, his community back home in Oke-Onigbin, Isin Local Government Area of Kwara State, still celebrates him for opening up their community through the facilitation of telecommunications network during his ministerial tenure.
Sources said the former governor is no longer as active as before in the politics of Kwara State due to age, but that his children are gradually taking over on the public turf.
A resident of the area who simply identified himself as Mr Harun said the former governor has indeed slowed down in his activities.
“He is a lover of people, very compassionate and always at home with family, friends and relatives. I know of some of his staff members who have been with him for over 20 years. Many widows and relatives are still on his payroll till today.
“Although he is not a farmer like his children, he invested in farming. Before, he used to come to Ilọrin more frequently and always celebrated Easter with family and friends here.
“However, he was not around during the last Easter due to his health. Except when he goes for treatment abroad and spends one to two months, he loves to visit home. He loves joking with people a lot no matter their status and once he is convinced about a course or decision, you can hardly influence him.
“His children had wanted to renovate or rebuild his GRA residence to reflect his “status” which is also a stone throw from that of former governor, Abdulfattah Ahmed, but he rejected the gesture that he is comfortable with the way it is. That is Chief Cornelius Adebayo for you.
“He is close to Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq who consults him frequently. In fact, one of his children, Mrs Oluwatoyosi Thomas, was appointed a commissioner in Kwara State while one of his sons, Mr Cornelius Oluwasegun Adebayo, is the Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer of the National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA)”, the source said.
In addition to being a former governor, Adebayo is also a former senator and former minister.
Asheik Jarma
Alh. Asheik Jarma is a founding member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) but has lived a quite life since leaving government House Maiduguri in 1983 when the military struck and sacked the 2nd Republic.
A source close to the family said the former governor lives in Maiduguri and is in good health.
He said however that Alhaji Jarma has withdrawn from active politics and hardly appears at public functions or visits unless it becomes compulsory.
“I can confirm to you that Baba is fine health wise is just that he has aged and has retired,” the family source stated.
“For some time now he hardly goes out but does so when he cannot avoid it like funerals and condolence visits,”he stated.
Our correspondent confirmed that he has been playing advisory roles to political leaders in the state and still offers advice to the younger ones when he consulted.
He was one of those who had the shortest stays at Government House as he was in office for only three months between October and December 1983.
The source said the last time he appeared in public was during the first term of Governor Babagana, when former governors, Borno elders and traditional rulers gathered to chart a way for the development of Borno State.
Credit Weekend Trust
Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Emomotimi Guwor, along with twenty-one other former members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), elected into the Assembly has officially defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC), following a major realignment of political stakeholders across the state.
The defection of the twenty-two lawmakers has effectively transformed the Delta State House of Assembly into a one-party legislature, as the remaining seven members were originally elected on the ticket of the APC.
Announcing the development on Tuesday during the resumption of plenary after the Easter break, the Speaker stated that the decision was the result of extensive consultations with their constituents and political leaders throughout the state.
He emphasized that the move aligned with Section 109 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended.
While expressing appreciation to members for their contributions so far, Guwor urged the House to ensure the completion of all pending bills as the second legislative session nears its end.
He noted that the political shift towards the APC was in response to the realignment of stakeholders and the desire to align with the Federal Government under President Bola Tinubu’s leadership.
“The mass defection of members of the Peoples Democratic Party, led by Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, to the All Progressives Congress was made in the overall interest of Deltans and the state,” the Speaker said.
He explained that the decision followed extensive consultations held on April 23 and which cumulated on the official reception on April 28, 2025, at the Government House and the Cenotaph, respectively.
He said: “We are fully committed to partnering with the Federal Government to deliver greater development to Deltans.
“On behalf of the House, I commend the courage and visionary leadership of our Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, in making this strategic and timely decision.
“As a legislative body, we stand with His Excellency in this endeavour. This renewed partnership between the state and Federal Government must be supported and allowed to flourish, so that we can begin to enjoy its benefits in the shortest possible time.”
He informed the House that he had received twenty-two letters (including his own) notifying of the change of party affiliation from the PDP to the APC.
The defection, he said, was driven by instability within the PDP’s national leadership and factional divisions within the South-South Zonal Executive Committee, leading to internal conflicts and disunity within the party.
Citing Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), the Speaker affirmed the constitutional basis for the defection.
“With this action, the Delta State House of Assembly is now composed entirely of members from the All Progressives Congress. We thank our constituents for endorsing this progressive course of action”.
A motion to adopt the letters of party change was moved by the Majority Leader, Hon. Emeka Nwaobi, and seconded by Hon. Ferguson Onwo, who represents Isoko South II.
Speaking to journalists after the plenary, the Majority Leader, Hon Emeka Nwaobi reiterated that the defection was prompted by the crisis within the PDP.
“Our decision was based on the instability at the national level and the factionalization at the South-South level. Consequently, we chose to move to the ruling All Progressives Congress, in accordance with Section 109 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended,” he said.
Governors Hyacinth Alia of Benue and Dauda Lawal of Zamfara have declined the invitation from the House of Representatives Committee on Public Petitions, casting doubt on its constitutionality and legitimacy.
The committee called the governors and their state assemblies on Friday due to alleged constitutional infractions and governance shortcomings, according to a statement released by Chooks Oko, its head of media.
Legislative issues and deteriorating security conditions in both states have lawmakers looking for answers.
The suspension of 13 lawmakers who are thought to be against Governor Alia is at the center of the dispute in Benue.
The governor’s decision to suspend Justice Maurice Ikpambese, the state’s chief judge, caused a political controversy and charges of governmental overreach, which the suspended members had criticized.
A group of nine lawmakers who were suspended earlier still maintain their legitimacy and have called on Governor Lawal to show them the budget until 2025. The state now has a parallel legislative system as a result of this development.
Additionally, both states are battling long-standing security issues. Heavy-armed bandits continue to besieging Zamfara, committing extortion, livestock rustling, and mass kidnappings, especially in rural areas.
Deadly conflicts between armed herders and farmers continue to occur in Benue, endangering both human life and food production.
Prominent officials from both state governments have rejected the invitation, claiming that the National Assembly lacks the constitutional authority to call governors to discuss state issues.
Hyacinth Dajoh, the speaker of the Benue State House of Assembly, played down the news, claiming he had not yet received an official invitation. “It’s all a social media issue. Maybe the letter may reach my office on Monday, but as of now, I cannot respond to it,” he said.
Governors are answerable to their state assemblies and residents, not the National Assembly, according to Zamfara State PDP Publicity Secretary Halliru Andi, who denounced the House committee’s move. “No amount of intimidation from so-called politically twisted committees or courts can derail our leadership,” Andi said
In the meantime, Zamfara’s factional lawmakers asserted that they had discovered schemes to attack them. “We are aware of plans to attack us and our families. We have a recording of the planned attack and have alerted security agencies in case anything happens to us,” they revealed in a statement.
The PDP and the Austin Agada-led APC group are among the opposition parties in Benue that have stated their support for the National Assembly’s intervention. Political analysts warn that the matter could lead to a protracted legal and constitutional battle between the two state governments and federal parliamentarians.
It’s still unclear as of this writing if the National Assembly would try to execute its summons or if the hearing will go forward as planned.
Speaker of Edo State House of Assembly, Blessing Agbebaku, has formally joined the All Progressives Congress (APC).
The Speaker dumped the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to join the APC alongside Hon. Sunny Ifada, Hon. Yekini Idiaye, former Deputy Speaker Hon. Roland Asoro, former House Majority Leader Hon. Nosa Nosayaba.
Their defection to the APC now makes the party having 18 out of the 24 members of the Assembly.
The defection ground rally held today , May 6, 2025, also saw the former PDP State Secretary, Gabriel Oloruntoba, and 17 Local Government Chairmen, numerous councilors, joining the APC.
APC National Secretary, Senator Ajibola Bashiru who received the defectors on behalf of the APC National Chairman, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, assured them of equal opportunities within the APC.
He emphasized the significance of their defection as a milestone for the party’s consolidation in Edo.
He commended Governor Okpebholo for his leadership, particularly for ensuring regular salary payments and infrastructural renewal such as the ongoing road projects in Ekpoma.
He noted that the wave of defections signifies a shift in political tides and reflects growing confidence in the APC-led administration.
On his part, Okpebholo welcomed the new entrants into the APC fold, promising that the state is on a path to an accelerated growth with the full backing of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
“Edo is witnessing unprecedented development because we have a president who believes in our people.
“From roads to flyovers, education, youth employment, and agriculture, we are investing massively to ensure food security and economic stability,” the governor stated.
He declared that Edo would play a leading role in ensuring President Tinubu’s re-election in 2027.
“We will lead the South-South in supporting Mr. President. We have the structure and the momentum, and we will launch this mission from Edo State,” he affirmed.
Former Edo State Governor and Senator representing Edo North, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, described the Speaker’s return to APC as a homecoming, further describing Agbebaku as one of the original builders of the party in the state.
“This defection is a testament to the governor’s impressive performance. Out of 24 Assembly members, APC now holds 18 seats, providing the needed legislative support to move the state forward,” Oshiomhole said.
He expressed optimism that the governor’s achievements would earn him a second term in 2028, just as Edo State would deliver for President Tinubu in 2027.
Edo APC Chairman, Jarrett Tenebe, attributed the wave of defections to the visible development strides under Governor Okpebholo.
“The governor’s performance speaks volumes, and his results are drawing others back to the party,” he said.
Speaker Agbebaku, in his remarks, praised the governor’s developmental focus, citing the construction of Uhonmora Secondary School and three major roads in Owan West LGA as signs of inclusive governance.
“We are here to support the governor and the president to move Edo forward,” he declared.
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