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Psychiatrists link Nigerians’ declining happiness to economic hardship

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By Francesca Hangeior

Psychiatrists have attributed Nigeria’s declining ranking in the World Happiness Report to worsening economic hardship, insecurity and political instability.

They warned that the rising cost of living and social instability was increasing anxiety, depression, and suicide rates among Nigerians, predicting a reduction in the country’s life expectancy rate.

The mental health experts who was speaking in an interview said that the inability of many citizens to afford necessities such as food, healthcare, and social interactions has significantly reduced happiness levels.

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They noted that financial stress has prevented people from engaging in social activities that previously served as coping mechanisms, further worsening their emotional and mental well-being.

The experts urged the government to reverse the harsh economic situation and encouraged individuals to assist those in need and keep the hope alive.

On Thursday, March 20, the world marked the International Day of Happiness.

The Global Happiness Report released on Thursday by the Global Happiness Council ranked Nigeria 105th out of 147 countries.

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The report evaluates happiness levels based on individuals’ assessments of their lives.

This year’s report showed that Nigeria, which used to rank the happiest African nation, now ranks 10th, dropping three steps from its usual position.

In 2003, the New Scientist magazine in the United Kingdom named Nigeria the happiest country in the world out of 65 countries surveyed.

In 2010, the Gallop World Poll also ranked Nigeria the happiest place on earth out of 53 countries surveyed.

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Gradually, Nigeria’s rank began to drop as the years went by.

For example, before 2021, the World Happiness Report ranked Nigeria the sixth happiest country out of 155 countries.

But in 2024, the WHR placed Nigeria as the 102nd happiest nation out of 143 countries.

Speaking on the health and mental implications of the 2025 WHR, the President of the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria, Professor Taiwo Obindo, stated that the sad economic and socioeconomic realities of the country, insecurity situation and political difficulties were factors dwindling the happiness levels of many citizens.

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He added that the lack of happiness could increase anxiety and depression levels, consequently causing a rise in death by suicide.

The don further noted that unhappy people were less likely to give their best at work or at home, leading to reduced economic output and a negative impact on the future of children in the country.

“The first question we need to ask ourselves is, what has driven us back, and then why we are where we are? What are the implications, is it the way and the manner in which things are going in the country? We are largely, generally, having difficulties economically, in terms of security, even politically. Things happening around us are not cheering.

“So, one won’t be too surprised that the cost of living is so high, the standard of living is so low, that people cannot afford to live a decent life,” Obindo said.

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The APN president further stated that measures that previously helped Nigerians to socialise and be cheerful have become unaffordable, stating that these contributed to a drop in the country’s WHR.

The psychiatrist stated that a rise in unhappiness would lead to higher depression rates, which could, in turn, contribute to an increase in physical illnesses like high blood pressure.

“It affects virtually all parts of our body, all parts of our systems. And of course, those who are using one medication to control their blood pressure may need to do more. Of course, one of the things that I didn’t mention is that the costs of drugs have multiplied and a lot of people are not able to afford to buy some of the drugs for their medication. Therefore, situations are becoming more and more complicated.

“So, in all this, somebody who has hypertension and doesn’t have good control of it and needs more medication, because they cannot afford, may develop a stroke, may have a heart attack, and therefore, their life is cut short,” the don said.

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The APN president further noted that the situation would reduce the life expectancy rate of Nigerians.

He warned, “It’s a vicious cycle and we need to have this reversed soon enough for people to go back to living their happy and their social life.”

Obindo urged the government to intervene and reverse the harsh economic situation to make life easy for Nigerians, stating that the high cost of things was becoming unbearable.

“At the community level, we must be our brother’s keeper. There are those who are more well-to-do, they must reach out, particularly in this particular season of fasting and lent. We must set up a good way of reaching out to people and the true less privileged around us.

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“We must find a way of increasing job opportunities and making sure that the cost of living is reduced. We need to reverse the trend of pharmaceutical companies leaving the country.

“On the individual and family level, we must make sure that we don’t allow this situation to overwhelm us. We should make sure that we don’t allow our joy to disappear and be taken away by the situations around us. There is hope. Hope is what keeps us going. Things may not be as we expected now, but if we look and hope for a better tomorrow, that keeps us going,” the psychiatrist advised.

Also, a Consultant Psychiatrist, Dr Samuel Aladejare, emphasised the importance of happiness, explaining that when people are happy, the brain releases dopamine, a hormone that boosts motivation.

He noted that when dopamine was not released, it meant that there was sadness, adding that when sadness got to an extent, it led to depression, death by suicide and poor mental health outcomes.

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The psychiatrist further stated that the inability to conveniently meet basic needs such as food, shelter and social connections has contributed to Nigeria’s declining WHR.

Aladejare also highlighted factors such as rising food prices, insecurity, kidnappings, and brutality from security agents, adding that the increasing migration rate has further impacted the social well-being of Nigerians.

The psychiatrist noted that countries that have maintained a top rank for a long time had robust social packages for their people, describing them as “one of the most secure countries in the world.”

He further noted that unhappiness could cause an inability to sleep, anxiety, and depression, leading to high blood pressure or worsening present health conditions.

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Aladejare added that it could cause less concentration at work, leading to avoidable mistakes and frustration.

The mental health experts noted the inability of persons living with certain health conditions to afford their medications and treatment, would lead to poorer health outcomes and avoidable deaths.

Aladejare advised, “It would be good for Nigerians, now that we have this kind of situation, to prioritise their health. Prevention should rank high in everybody’s priorities and three measures are very important for preventing whatever illness it is, exercise, good sleep and proper diet. Those three things would save us a lot of issues.

“Yes, things are difficult but you can decide that whatever happens, you make time for exercise. 30 minutes in the morning or night or of more daily serious activities. Also, eating healthy. I know that has also become very difficult but try doing the least that we can do to make that happen. Despite how difficult it is, get adequate rest.”

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He advised persons with non-communicable illnesses to adhere to their drug regimen to prevent further complications that required expensive interventions.

The mental health expert also advised avoiding negative news or social media posts and encouraged the use of good music to lighten the mood regardless of the situation.

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Health

Six harmful effects of keeping your phone beside you while sleeping

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Sleeping with your phone beside you is widely discouraged due to serious health, safety and psychological concerns.

From disrupted sleep cycles to potential overheating hazards, experts agree that keeping mobile devices close to your head at night poses avoidable risks.

While long-term radiation effects remain scientifically inconclusive, the immediate and well-established impact on sleep quality makes it wiser to place your phone at a safe distance before bedtime.

Below are six key health impacts of sleeping next to your phone:

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1. Sleep disruption

Mobile phones can ring, beep or vibrate unexpectedly, interrupting rest even when notifications are minimal. Beyond that, many people suffer from FOMO – the fear of missing out – which creates a psychological urge to check their phones long after deciding to sleep. This constant anticipation keeps the brain alert, trapping users in the light Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage instead of progressing into deeper, restorative sleep.

2. Increased brain activity

Scientific studies indicate that prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation may compromise the blood-brain barrier, leading to albumin leakage in brain tissues. Additionally, wireless signals can stimulate increased brain glucose metabolism, meaning the brain becomes more active at a time when it should be resting and repairing.

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3. Possible cancer risk

Controversy persists around the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), which measures how much radiation the body absorbs from phones. While no conclusive scientific evidence has proven that mobile phones directly cause cancer, some researchers have suggested potential links. These concerns prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to issue a precautionary advisory, especially urging parents to limit children’s exposure to mobile devices.

4. Cognitive and behavioral effects

A 2009 study found that exposure to radiofrequency radiation is associated with slower response times during spatial working-memory tasks. Other findings show behavioural changes that mimic symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including reduced attention span, hyperactivity and poor impulse control.

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5. Reproductive malfunctions

Electromagnetic radiation poses potential risks to reproductive health. For pregnant women, there are concerns about unknown genetic mutations affecting developing embryos. Among men, studies have linked prolonged exposure to reduced sperm count, lower sperm quality and possible fertility issues.

6. Fire and overheating hazards

While it may not set the bed “literally” on fire, there have been multiple instances of flagship phones overheating or exploding while charging. Sleeping with the device close to the body increases the risk of burns or catching fire during malfunction. To reduce this danger, experts strongly advise keeping phones off the bed and away from direct physical contact during sleep.

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Overall, the safest practice is to place your phone on a table or shelf away from your bed, switch it to silent mode, or activate “Do Not Disturb” features.

Prioritising your health and sleep quality begins with creating a phone-free sleeping environment.

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Health

FG, states to vaccinate 106 million children

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The National Primary Health Care Development Agency, in collaboration with state governments and development partners, has intensified efforts to vaccinate 106 million Nigerian children against vaccine-preventable diseases.

The nationwide initiative aims to raise awareness for the ongoing Integrated Measles-Rubella, Polio, and Human Papillomavirus vaccination campaign, which will run from October 2025 to February 2026.

This large-scale vaccination exercise reflects the agency’s commitment to ensuring that no child is left unprotected while strengthening partnerships between national and state health authorities to achieve improved health outcomes for children across the country.

On October 6, the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, who flagged off the Measles–Rubella campaign, described the exercise as a bold step toward protecting the lives and future of children.

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Speaking during a road walk and health show in Abuja, the Director of Disease Control and Immunization at NPHCDA, Dr. Garuba Rufai, described the exercise as part of a broad awareness campaign currently taking place across 11 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

“This is part of our awareness campaign for the measles-rubella integrated campaign that is currently ongoing in 11 states and the FCT.

“As we speak, in those 11 states and the FCT, children aged zero to 14 years are being vaccinated with the measles-rubella vaccine and the polio vaccine. The HPV vaccine is for girls aged nine to 14 years, alongside the routine immunization vaccines,” Dr. Rufai explained.

He added that the campaign is being implemented in collaboration with other health programmes, including malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs).

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“We are also collaborating with the malaria programme, and we are providing what we call seasonal malaria prophylaxis in a couple of the states. We’re also working with the NTDs programme to manage some of the diseases in states where they are prevalent,” he noted.

According to Dr. Rufai, several strategies have been deployed nationwide to ensure that the campaign reaches every eligible child.

“We have all of our social mobilization efforts, including the use of public announcement vans. We have engaged with communities and different groups — teachers, parents, physicians, ministries such as education, religious bodies, and traditional leaders,” he said.

He disclosed that similar road walks are being replicated across participating states, supported by state governments, the wives of governors, and local government chairpersons.

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Rufai revealed that while the first phase of the campaign covers 11 states and the FCT, the next phase will commence soon.

“We intend to vaccinate 106 million Nigerians by the end of February. We’re starting with 11 states and the FCT now. By October 18, we’ll move to the next stream of states, which will complete the first phase for this year. By January next year, we’ll continue with phase two, and also in February,” he explained.

He urged parents and caregivers to take advantage of the ongoing exercise.

“Nigerians should come out en masse and get their children vaccinated — not just for this campaign, but also by taking their children to health facilities for routine vaccines. The diseases are not waiting; they do not know any political party, religion, or tribe.

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“When a child catches one of these diseases and develops complications, something as seemingly simple as measles can make a child go blind. Why would anyone wait for that to happen? Why would any woman allow herself to give birth to a child only to lose them before they reach their full potential?” he added.

The World Health Organization Coordinator for the FCT, Dr. Kumshida Balami, emphasised that vaccines are both safe and effective, stressing the need to eliminate diseases that should no longer claim lives in the 21st century.

“We cannot be in this century and still have children coming down with measles or polio. We cannot still have women dying from cervical cancer simply caused by the human papillomavirus — a disease that can be prevented through vaccination,” she said.

She further urged parents and caregivers to ensure that all eligible children receive the necessary vaccines, noting that the goal is to safeguard lives and build trust in the nation’s health system.

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Similarly, the Director-General of the NPHCDA, Dr. Muyi Aina, together with the Mandate Secretary of the Health Services and Environment Secretariat of the Federal Capital Territory Administration, Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, on Friday led a joint monitoring team to assess the progress of the ongoing vaccination campaign.

The monitoring team visited Primary Health Care Centres within and outside the FCT, including the Chikora North PHC in Kogi Local Government Area, Kogi State, and the New Township PHC in Abaji Area Council, Abuja.

A press statement released on Saturday and signed by Mrs. Bola Ajao, Special Adviser to Dr. Fasawe, noted that the team also visited surrounding communities, sensitizing mothers and caregivers on the importance of immunization and advising them to ensure their children are vaccinated and properly finger-marked as evidence of vaccination.

Dr. Aina commended the dedication of frontline health workers and encouraged them to maintain accuracy and honesty in data reporting, stressing that verified data — whether targets are achieved or not — are crucial for effective planning and sustainable health sector improvement.

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He explained that the monitoring visits were designed to evaluate coverage levels and workforce commitment, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, and to ensure credible, on-the-spot assessments of field operations.

Aina further assured health providers that the Federal Government is aware of their challenges and is taking steps to address them under the Renewed Hope Health Reform Agenda of the present administration, aimed at delivering equitable and efficient healthcare services across the nation.

“At the New Township PHC, Abaji, Dr. Fasawe personally administered vaccines to infants and sensitized mothers on the importance of routine immunization to prevent child-killer diseases and avoidable deaths. She urged parents to spread the message within their communities, noting that unvaccinated children remain at high risk of contracting measles (rubeola) and rubella (German measles) — viral infections that can lead to blindness, brain damage, hearing loss, congenital defects, and even death.

“Both health leaders commended the turnout and coverage recorded by the vaccination teams so far, urging them to remain proactive and adhere strictly to safety standards. During the visit, the delegation also attended to a 13-year-old patient at the Kogi PHC and recommended follow-up care to ensure effective service delivery,” the statement highlighted.

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FG Targets 16 Million Children, Begins Campaign For Measles Vaccine, Others

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The Federal Government has flagged off the campaign for measles, polio, HPV immunisation vaccines, and other neglected tropical diseases interventions across the country.

The event was held on Monday at the Banquet Hall of the State House in Abuja, the nation’s capital.

It aims to eliminate measles by the year 2030 through strengthened routine immunisation, enhanced surveillance and outbreak response, integration of measles and rubella initiatives into primary health care, and promotion of innovative technologies.

With 16 million children expected to be vaccinated during the exercise, the integrated campaign targets children between the ages of nine and 14 years with the Measles Rubella vaccines.

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Others include the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence Sa’ad Abubakar; the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi; the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Daniel Okoh; and the representatives of the international development partners, among others.

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