Foreign
Hurricane Melissa Makes Landfall In Jamaica
Ferocious winds and torrential rain tore into Jamaica on Tuesday as Hurricane Melissa made landfall, the worst storm ever to strike the island nation and one of the most powerful hurricanes on record.
The extremely violent Category 5 system was still crawling across the Caribbean, promising catastrophic floods and life-threatening conditions as maximum sustained winds reached a staggering 185 miles per hour (295 kilometres per hour).
“This is an extremely dangerous and life-threatening situation!” warned the US National Hurricane Centre, urging residents to stay sheltered and as far from windows as possible, including during the brief calm offered by the storm’s eye.
Melissa’s sustained wind speed was even more potent than most of recent history’s big storms, including 2005’s Katrina, which ravaged the US city of New Orleans.
“For Jamaica, it will be the storm of the century so far,” said Anne-Claire Fontan of the World Meteorological Organisation.
Seven deaths — three in Jamaica, three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic — have already been blamed on the deteriorating conditions, but officials were concerned that many people were ignoring pleas to get to safety.
“Jamaica, this is not the time to be brave,” local government minister Desmond McKenzie told a briefing.
He lamented that many of the country’s approximately 880 shelters were still in large part empty.
Surges in seawater combined with rainfall — which will likely be measured in feet, not inches — could trigger deadly floods and landslides.
“Keep Safe Jamaica”, posted Olympian sprinter Usain Bolt, one of Jamaica’s most famous figures, on X.
Ishack Wilmot, who was hunkered down with family in Kingston, told AFP they were safe and dry for now but had lost electricity and water overnight.
“The winds are up and gusting,” he said. “Even though we are away from the eye, it’s still really intense and loud.”
Lumbering Giant
The Jamaican Red Cross, which was distributing drinking water and hygiene kits ahead of infrastructure disruptions, said Melissa’s “slow nature” made the anxiety worse.
The hurricane had quickened slightly but had been lumbering along at a human walking pace, meaning it could linger over the tropical island renowned as a tourist destination.
Usually, “you anticipate that maybe within four hours it would be gone… but Melissa is not looking like that,” Red Cross spokesperson Esther Pinnock told AFP.
Melissa was set to strike nearby eastern end of Cuba late Tuesday after pummeling Jamaica.
The mammoth storm appeared set to wreak devastation on the scale of some of the worst hurricanes in recent memory, like Katrina, Maria or Harvey.
Scientists say human-driven climate change has exacerbated massive storms and increased their frequency.
Meteorologist Kerry Emanuel said global warming was causing more storms to rapidly intensify as Melissa did, raising the potential for enormous rains.
“Water kills a lot more people than wind,” he told AFP.
The last major hurricane to impact Jamaica was Beryl in July 2024 — an abnormally strong storm for the time of year.
“Human-caused climate change is making all of the worst aspects of Hurricane Melissa even worse,” said climate scientist Daniel Gilford.
Foreign
Putin Says Russia Ready For War, Blames Europe For Sabotaging Peace
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that Russia was “ready” for war if Europe seeks one, accusing the continent’s leaders of trying to sabotage a deal on the Ukraine conflict before he met with US envoys.
The comments came as US envoy Steve Witkoff and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner were in Moscow for high-stakes talks on ending the nearly four-year war, which were preceded by days of intense diplomacy.
“We are not planning to go to war with Europe, but if Europe wants to and starts, we are ready right now,” Putin told reporters in Moscow.
“They have no peaceful agenda, they are on the side of war,” he added, repeating his claim that European leaders were hindering US attempts to broker peace in Ukraine.
He added that European changes to Trump’s latest plan to end the war “aimed solely at one thing — to completely block the entire peace process and put forward demands that are absolutely unacceptable for Russia”.
Washington has presented a 28-point draft to end the conflict, later amended after criticism from Kyiv and Europe, which viewed it as heeding to many of Russia’s maximalist demands.
The plan to end the war is championed by Trump, but European countries fear it risks forcing Kyiv to cave in to Russian demands, notably on territory.
Fearing further Russian aggression, Europe has repeatedly said an unfair peace should not be imposed on Ukraine.
The Trump envoys are now seeking to finalise the plan with the approval of Moscow and Kyiv.
AFP
Foreign
US Senator Proposes Bill To End Dual Citizenship
A United States lawmaker has introduced a bill seeking to abolish dual citizenship for American nationals, a move that could affect thousands of Nigerians who hold both US and Nigerian passports.
Bernie Moreno, a Colombian-born US senator, announced the proposed legislation — titled the Exclusive Citizenship Act of 2025 — arguing that the current system, which allows Americans to hold multiple nationalities, creates “conflicts of interest and divided loyalties.”
“One of the greatest honours of my life was when I became an American citizen at 18, the first opportunity I could do so.
“It was an honour to pledge an Oath of Allegiance to the United States of America and only to the United States of America! Being an American citizen is an honour and a privilege—and if you want to be an American, it’s all or nothing. It’s time to end dual citizenship for good,” Moreno said.
Moreno, who has since renounced his Colombian citizenship, maintains that exclusive allegiance is essential to national integrity.
If passed, the bill could have far-reaching implications for prominent figures such as US First Lady Melania Trump, who holds both US and Slovenian citizenship. It would also significantly impact Nigerians with dual citizenship.
According to a July naturalisation flow report by the US Department of Homeland Security, 38,890 Nigerians became naturalised American citizens between 2021 and 2023. Nigeria ranked 13th among countries with the highest number of new US citizens and was the only African nation in the top 20.
Nigerian law allows citizens by birth to hold dual nationality without relinquishing their Nigerian citizenship.
This development comes months after President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at denying automatic US citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants born in the country.
The order was immediately challenged by 18 states and multiple rights groups, who argued it violates the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of birthright citizenship. Ongoing legal battles have prevented the order from taking effect.
Foreign
Ousted Guinea-Bissau president arrives in Brazzaville
Guinea-Bissau’s ousted president, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, arrived in the Republic of Congo’s capital, Brazzaville, on Saturday, days after he was overthrown by the military, Congolese government sources told AFP.
Meanwhile, in the capital, Bissau, the West African country’s leading opposition party said its headquarters had been “invaded” by a “heavily armed militia” following the post-election coup that brought the army to power.
The military seized control of the Portuguese-speaking nation on Wednesday — a day before the provisional results of national elections were due to be announced — prompting Embalo to initially leave for neighbouring Senegal.
The true motives for the coup remain unclear, with speculation and conspiracy theories circulating, including claims that the takeover may have occurred with Embalo’s blessing.
“Embalo arrived in Brazzaville late in the morning on a private jet,” a source close to the Congolese government said on condition of anonymity.
A presidency source added that Embalo, who had claimed victory in the election, intended to remain in the country, also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
Embalo, 53, is rumoured to be close to Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso and has visited the Republic of Congo multiple times.
‘Narco-state’
After taking power on Wednesday, the officers in charge said they intervened to restore order, citing a plot by the country’s drug barons to destabilise Guinea-Bissau.
The opposition and some experts, however, suspect that Embalo, in power since 2020, orchestrated the takeover to halt the electoral process.
Those suspicions grew when the junta appointed General Horta N’Tam, considered a close ally of Embalo, to head a transitional administration expected to last a year.
On Saturday, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), Guinea-Bissau’s powerful opposition party, said its headquarters had been “illegally invaded by heavily armed militia groups” in Bissau.
Elsewhere in the capital, minor clashes broke out between young people and law enforcement officers in a suburb near the headquarters of Fernando Dias, Embalo’s election rival, who was arrested on the day of the coup.
Some political researchers say a high-level turf war over illegal drug smuggling networks may also have contributed to Guinea-Bissau’s instability.
Crippling poverty, chaotic administration, and political turmoil have made Guinea-Bissau a fertile ground for corruption and drug smuggling. The country is a key transit point for Latin American cocaine destined for Europe, leading some analysts to describe it as a “narco-state.”
Senior politicians and military officials are suspected of involvement in the illicit drug trade.
Sandwiched between Senegal and Guinea, Guinea-Bissau has experienced four coups and multiple attempted takeovers since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974.
Among the world’s poorest countries, it has now joined Burkina Faso, Mali, Madagascar, Niger, and Sudan on the list of states suspended from the African Union following coups.
AFP
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