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Over 1.5m Muslim Pilgrims Brave Extreme Heat To Pray On Mount Arafat In Hajj Climax

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

More than 1.5 million Muslims braved extreme heat to reach Mount Arafat on Saturday for the high point of the annual hajj pilgrimage, praying for hours, especially for Palestinians in war-ravaged Gaza.

Clad in white, worshippers began arriving at dawn for the most gruelling day of the annual rites, ascending the rocky, 70-metre (230-foot) hill where the Prophet Mohammed is believed to have given his last sermon.

“This is the most important day,” said 46-year-old Egyptian Mohammed Asser, who came prepared with a list of prayers. “I pray also for the Palestinians. May God help them.”

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More than 1.5 million Muslims will pray on Mount Arafat in soaring temperatures on June 15, in the high-point and most gruelling day of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam that must be performed at least once by all Muslims who have the means to do so. (Photo by Fadel Senna / AFP)

Muslim pilgrims gather at Saudi Arabia’s Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Fadel Senna / AFP)

Muslim pilgrims pray at dawn on Saudi Arabia’s Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024.. (Photo by Fadel Senna / AFP)

This year’s hajj is unfolding in the shadow of the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, which was triggered by the Palestinian militants’ unprecedented attack on southern Israel on October 7.

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The assault resulted in the deaths of 1,194 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 37,266 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-ruled territory’s health ministry.

Saudi Arabia’s minister in charge of religious pilgrimages, Tawfiq al-Rabiah, warned last week that “no political activity” would be tolerated during the hajj.

But that did not stop at least one pilgrim from chanting in support of the Palestinians who have endured more than eight months of incessant bombardment.

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“Pray for our brothers in Palestine, in Gaza… may God give victory to the Muslims,” he shouted.

In a message to hajj pilgrims on Saturday, Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said “the ironclad resistance of Palestine and the patient, oppressed people of Gaza… must be fully supported in every way”.

Some 2,000 Palestinians are performing the hajj at the special invitation of Saudi King Salman, official media said.

Muslim pilgrims pray at dawn on Saudi Arabia’s Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024. (Photo by FADEL SENNA / AFP)

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Muslim pilgrims pray at dawn on Saudi Arabia’s Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Fadel Senna / AFP)

‘Scary’ heat
The hajj, one of the world’s biggest religious gatherings, is increasingly affected by climate change, according to a Saudi study published last month that said regional temperatures were rising 0.4 degrees Celsius each decade.

The rituals, which take at least five days to complete and are mostly outdoors, are “not easy because it is very hot”, said Abraman Hawa, 26, from Ghana.

“We have sun… but it is not as hot. But I will pray to Allah at Arafat, because I need his support,” she added.

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The temperature was expected to hit 43 degrees Celsius (109.4 degrees Fahrenheit) on Saturday, creating challenges for pilgrims who arrived at Mount Arafat after spending the night in a giant tented city in Mina, a valley outside Mecca, Islam’s holiest city.

Saudi authorities have urged pilgrims to drink plenty of water and protect themselves from the sun. Since men are prohibited from wearing hats, many carry umbrellas.

More than 10,000 heat-related illnesses were recorded last year, 10 percent of them heat stroke, a Saudi official told AFP this week.

Ahmad Karim Abdelsalam, a 33-year-old pilgrim from India, admitted that he found the prospect of passing hours on Mount Arafat “a little scary”.

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But with the help of an umbrella and water sprays, “God willing, everything will go well”, he said.

A Muslim pilgrim prays at dawn as he stands on Saudi Arabia’s Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024. – The ritual is the high point of the annual pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam, that officials say could be the biggest on record after three years of Covid restrictions.

‘Once in a lifetime’
The hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and all Muslims with the means must perform it at least once.

Yet visas, doled out to individual countries on a quota system, can be difficult to obtain.

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“It’s a chance that only comes once in a lifetime, I couldn’t not come,” said Abdulrahman Siyam, a 55-year-old Iraqi pilgrim who was performing the rituals on a prosthetic leg.

After Mount Arafat, the pilgrims will head to Muzdalifah, where they will collect pebbles to carry out the symbolic “stoning of the devil” ritual in Mina on Sunday.

The hajj is said to follow the path of the Prophet Mohammed’s final pilgrimage, about 1,400 years ago.

It is an important source of legitimacy for the Al Saud dynasty, whose monarch has the title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques”, in Mecca and Medina.

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It is also a major financial windfall for the conservative country, which is trying to develop religious tourism as part of a drive to reduce its dependence on crude oil.

The kingdom received more than 1.8 million pilgrims last year for the hajj, around 90 percent of whom came from abroad.

It also welcomed 13.5 million Muslims who came to perform umrah, the pilgrimage which can be done year-round, and aims to reach 30 million pilgrims in total by 2030.

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Sad: Gunmen kill Miyetti Allah chairman two sons

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Two sons of the South-East Zonal Chairman of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Alhaji Haruna Sale, have been killed after gunmen attacked a cattle settlement in Oheoyya Community, Ezeagu Local Government Area of Enugu State.

The attackers also reportedly slaughtered about 40 cattle belonging to members of the association during the incident.

The attack was said to have happened at about 5:00 p.m. on Saturday, July 25, 2026, when armed men invaded the settlement and opened fire on the residents.

The victims were identified as Ahmadu and Umaru, who were both sons of the MACBAN zonal chairman.

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In a statement issued by the association’s National Deputy Director-General, Gidado Siddiki, MACBAN said the attackers carried out the assault before killing dozens of cattle kept at the settlement.

The group described the incident as a painful attack on citizens involved in lawful livestock business.

The association said security personnel later found the bodies of the two victims in a nearby forest.

Their remains were recovered and handed over to their families, who buried them according to Islamic rites.

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MACBAN thanked the Enugu State Government and security agencies for responding after the attack and assisting in recovering the bodies.

However, it called for a full investigation into the incident and urged authorities to arrest and prosecute those responsible.

The association also stated that its members across the South-East are engaged in legal cattle breeding, rearing and trading activities and deserve the same protection as every other Nigerian.

It appealed to residents of Enugu State to continue supporting peaceful relations between herders and host communities, saying cooperation remains necessary for peace and economic activities.

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MACBAN also restated its commitment to obeying the law and working with governments, host communities and security agencies to promote peace, improve security and strengthen unity across the country.

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Doctors Perform First Successful Manhood Transplant on 43-Year-Old Man

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A team of doctors in Vietnam has successfully performed the country’s first penis transplant, marking a major milestone in reconstructive and transplant surgery.

The recipient, a 43-year-old man, underwent the groundbreaking procedure at Hanoi’s Viet Duc Friendship Hospital after losing most of his penis during a partial penectomy performed four years ago.

According to the medical team, the patient was selected for the transplant after undergoing extensive medical, psychological, immunological and ethical assessments, which confirmed he was a suitable candidate for the rare procedure.

A penectomy is the partial or complete surgical removal of the penis, commonly performed to treat penile cancer or, in some cases, as part of gender-affirming surgery.

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Associate Professor Dr. Nguyen Quang, Director of the hospital’s Andrology Centre, explained that the complex operation involved reconstructing the penis while reconnecting delicate blood vessels and nerves using advanced microsurgical techniques.

“In this transplant procedure, we reconstructed the anatomical structures of the penis, including the urethra, corpus spongiosum and corpora cavernosa, while simultaneously performing microsurgical anastomosis of minute arteries, veins and nerves,” he said.
He noted that combining reconstructive and microsurgical techniques required exceptional precision to ensure the transplanted organ remained viable and functional.

Doctors said the patient is recovering well, with no early complications recorded. The transplanted organ is healing as expected, and the patient is responding positively to anti-rejection medication.

Before the transplant, the patient had been able to urinate normally following his earlier surgery. However, only a very small portion of his penis remained, leaving him with significant psychological distress that negatively affected his quality of life and mental wellbeing.

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Medical experts cautioned that it will take time to determine whether sensation, erectile function and long-term urinary function are fully restored. The patient will also continue to undergo close monitoring for any signs of organ rejection.

Hospital Director Dr. Duong Duc Hung described the procedure as Vietnam’s first penile transplant using an organ donated by a brain-dead patient.

He said the surgical team spent months preparing for the operation, studying international medical experience and coordinating specialists from multiple disciplines before carrying out the complex transplant.

According to international medical literature, only five successful penile transplants had been reported worldwide before the Vietnamese operation, making the procedure one of the rarest and most advanced reconstructive transplant surgeries ever performed.

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Oyedele mourns ex-Finance minister, Alhaji Abubakar Alhaji

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The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele; the Permanent Secretary, Finance, Mr. Raymond Omachi; the Permanent Secretary, Special Duties, Mr. Mohammed Sanusi Danjuma; and the management and staff of the Federal Ministry of Finance have received with deep sadness news of the passing of former Minister of Finance, Alhaji Abubakar Alhaj.

Describing his death as a great loss to the nation, Mr. Oyedele said the late elder statesman devoted his life to public service, distinguishing his career with integrity, discipline, and sound judgement, and leaving a lasting imprint on Nigeria’s economic management and national development.

Beyond his stewardship of the nation’s finances, Mr. Oyedele noted, Alhaji Abubakar Alhaji also served Nigeria with distinction as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, and was held in high esteem in traditional leadership as the Sardaunan Sokoto, a record of service and leadership that earned him respect across the country.

Mr. Oyedele said his legacy extends well beyond the offices he held, describing him as a thoughtful leader whose experience, wisdom, and commitment to the public good continue to inspire generations of public servants long after he left active service. He added that the late former Minister played an important role in strengthening Nigeria’s public finance architecture and institutions, a legacy that will continue to resonate within the Federal Ministry of Finance and across the public service.

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The Honourable Minister extended his heartfelt condolences to the family of the deceased; the Governor and Government of Sokoto State; the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III; the Sultanate Council; and the people of Sokoto State.

He prayed that Almighty Allah forgives the shortcomings of the late Alhaji Abubakar Alhaji, grants him Aljannatul Firdaus, and grants his family and all who mourn him the strength and fortitude to bear this irreparable loss.

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