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No going back on stopping below-18 pupils from writing WASSCE, says minister

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The Federal Government has defended its ban on pupils under 18 years old sitting for the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE), accusing parents of hurrying their children/wards.

Education Minister Tahir Mamman said this yesterday in Abuja at a briefing by government officials on the preparations for next week’s celebration of the nation’s Independence anniversary on October 1.

In July, Mamman had announced that that starting from 2025, candidates below 18 would not be allowed to sit for the SSCE.

Although the minister said the development was in line with the country’s laws, the move had created ripples across the country, prompting a backlash from several quarters.

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But at the Inter-Ministerial Press Briefing in Abuja, Mamman defended the policy, saying it would pay the country in the long run.

“Our laws, the Universal Basic Education Act, and the Minimum Standards Policy Act established in 1993 prescribed specific age limits and provisions for every level of education: six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary school, three years in senior secondary school, and then five to six years before primary school (in pre-primary school). A child is expected to enter school at the age of six.

“But what has been happening is that our parents have been in a hurry. They frog-jump their children, get them into school at the age of four, skip level six at primary school, and also skip level six at secondary school. So, the children finish quite too young.

“Now, what we have done is that with the type of curriculum that we have introduced, we need them to be in place as prescribed by the acts,” he said.

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The minister said the ministry was only implementing already existing laws and not introducing new ones, as many were speculating.

“As for those two acts that I have mentioned, we need them to be in place (for the pupils) to learn and acquire knowledge and skills. I remember these acts are not the ones prescribed by the government. They were not enacted during this government’s time.

“This is an Act that was established in 1993. The 6-3-3-4 came into being around 1982. So, this is already a very, very old policy.

“All that the Minister of Education did is say: ‘Ok, we come back to implementing these policies so that students can remain in school and learn skills so that when they finish, they will be able to be engaged productively, even if they don’t go to college of education or universities, they will have skills that they can be employed with or be even self-employed’,” Mamman added.

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The minister said the ministry was only implementing already existing laws and not introducing new ones, as many were speculating.

“As for those two acts that I have mentioned, we need them to be in place (for the pupils) to learn and acquire knowledge and skills. I remember these acts are not the ones prescribed by the government. They were not enacted during this government’s time.

“This is an Act that was established in 1993. The 6-3-3-4 came into being around 1982. So, this is already a very, very old policy.

“All that the Minister of Education did is say: ‘Ok, we come back to implementing these policies so that students can remain in school and learn skills so that when they finish, they will be able to be engaged productively, even if they don’t go to college of education or universities, they will have skills that they can be employed with or be even self-employed’,” Mamman added.

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The minister said all efforts were being made to prevent the planned strike by the Academic Staff Union of the Universities (ASUU).

The union has issues a 14-day ultimatum to the government on its plan to embark on a strike.

Mamman said a panel, led by a former Head of Civil Service of the Federation (HoCSF), Alhaja Yayale Ahmed, had been set up and that the ASUU leadership would be invited for discussion to attend to the union’s grievances.

He added that non-academic workers in the universities would be paid two months’ outstanding salaries, following payment approval by the Federal Government.

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National tv signal fails in Niger after heavy gunfire

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Niger’s national television was off air on Saturday after a night of heavy gunfire in parts of the capital, including around a military base near the city’s airport which has been attacked twice this year by jihadists.

Niger has been ruled for three years by a military junta that has struggled to contain jihadist violence, which has blighted the West African country for around a decade.

The origins of Saturday’s shooting were not immediately clear but the military said: “In light of current events, let us remain calm and avoid sharing unverified information.

“Our defence and security forces have been mobilised for the defence of the homeland,” it wrote on its official social media pages.

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One local resident told AFP that there was “heavy gunfire and explosions” at Base 101 in Niamey, a report confirmed by several other witnesses.

At 9:00 am (0800 GMT), a black screen had replaced Tele Sahel’s programming both via satellite and online. Soldiers blocked access to the presidential palace and national television, residents added.

The first shots were heard at about 1:00 am local time (0000 GMT) and continued until daybreak, according to a video published by a local journalist filming the area around the airport.

Another local resident said he heard “bursts of gunfire” at about 7:00 am local time.

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“I went to get credit for my phone. I saw a military vehicle heading towards the base that had to turn back,” he added.

“The weapons we’re hearing are not the kind that terrorists on motorbikes can carry. The fighting has been non-stop since last night.”

Another resident in the west of Niamey said he heard sporadic small arms fire at about 5:00 am.

Several social media posts also reported shooting and explosions in the city, particularly in the administrative area where the presidential palace and national television station are located.

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Videos online showed armoured vehicles deployed to reinforce the neighbourhood near the airport.

– Rival jihadist groups –
Niamey airport has been targeted twice this year by jihadists, first by the Islamic State in the Sahel (EIS) in January, then in late June by their rivals the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), the Sahel branch of Al-Qaeda.

The jihadist groups not only target civilians and the military but are also struggling for dominance over each other in the Sahel, and especially in Niger.

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Obasanjo jokes at Olota’s 60th birthday, says I’ll attend your 70th, may miss 80th

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Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo brought humour to the 60th birthday celebration of the Olota of Ota, Oba Professor Abdulkabir Obalanlege, as he jokingly promised to attend the monarch’s 70th birthday while asking to be excused from the 80th.

Obasanjo, who is 89, made the remark while speaking in Yoruba at the anniversary celebration held in honour of the traditional ruler.

The former president recalled calling Obalanlege earlier in the morning to pray for him before turning his attention to the monarch’s future milestone birthdays.

“Kabiyesi, I called you this morning and prayed for you,” Obasanjo said.

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He then calculated his own age in relation to the monarch’s next major birthday celebrations, telling the gathering that he would be 99 when Obalanlege clocks 70 in 10 years.

“I’m here celebrating your 60th birthday. I’ll join you for your 70th birthday in 10 years,” he said.

However, Obasanjo joked that attending the monarch’s 80th birthday celebration 20 years from now might be beyond his reach.

“But for your 80th birthday, which is 20 years from now, ẹ yonda mi (you’ll excuse me); you’ll celebrate that one the way it pleases you,” he added.

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The comment drew laughter from dignitaries, traditional rulers and other guests who gathered to celebrate the Olota’s diamond jubilee.

The celebration also featured a notable display of Yoruba cultural respect when Fuji musician, King Wasiu Ayinde, popularly known as K1 De Ultimate, prostrated fully before Obasanjo after coming on stage.

The gesture further added to the cultural significance of the event held to mark Oba Obalanlege’s 60th birthday.

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SAD! Former Supreme Court Judge, Kalgo is dead

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The judiciary has been thrown into mourning following the death of Hon. Justice Umaru Atu Kalgo, JSC (Rtd.), CON, a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and distinguished jurist whose judicial career spanned several decades.

Justice Kalgo reportedly died at about 3:00 a.m. on Tuesday after a prolonged illness.

A resident of Kalgo community, who requested anonymity, said the retired Supreme Court Justice was buried at about 2:30 p.m. in Sokoto in accordance with Islamic rites.

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His death marks the end of a distinguished legal career spanning nearly five decades, during which he contributed to legal practice, judicial service, law reform and the development of Nigerian jurisprudence.

Born on May 12, 1937, in Kalgo, present-day Kebbi State, then part of the old North-Western State, Justice Kalgo began his education at Elementary School, Kalgo. He later attended Middle School Sokoto, Middle School Birnin-Kebbi and Government College, Zaria, between 1953 and 1958.

He subsequently pursued legal studies at the Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria; the Council of Legal Education, London; the College of Law, Holborn, London; and the Nigerian Law School, Lagos. He was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1965.

Justice Kalgo began his public service career as an Administrative Officer in Northern Nigeria before moving into legal practice in government service. Between 1965 and 1972, he served as State Counsel and later rose to become Deputy Solicitor-General of the North-Western State.

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His judicial career began in 1974 when he was appointed a Judge of the High Court of Kano and North-Western State. He subsequently served on the Sokoto State High Court Bench.

On January 1, 1981, Justice Kalgo was elevated to the position of Chief Judge of Sokoto State, a position he held until 1988.

In February 1988, he was appointed a Justice of the Court of Appeal, where he continued to contribute to the development of Nigeria’s appellate jurisprudence.

A decade later, on November 25, 1998, Justice Kalgo reached the pinnacle of his judicial career when he was elevated to the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

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He served on the apex court until his statutory retirement at the age of 70 in May 2007.

During his years on the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court benches, Justice Kalgo delivered and participated in numerous judgments covering constitutional, civil and criminal law. His contributions formed part of the body of judicial precedents that continue to influence Nigerian jurisprudence.

Beyond the courtroom, the late jurist played significant roles in national law reform and constitutional development. He served on the Constitution Review Committee between 1987 and 1988, participated in the Constituent Assembly between 1988 and 1989, and was a member of the Law Revision Committee for the Laws of the Federation in 1990.

His public service therefore extended beyond adjudication to the broader development of Nigeria’s constitutional and legal framework.

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Justice Kalgo was also recognised for his contributions to national service and was conferred with the national honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger, CON.

His passing brings to a close the life and career of a jurist whose professional journey took him from public administration and government legal service through the High Court and Court of Appeal to Nigeria’s highest court, leaving behind a significant legacy in the country’s legal and judicial history.

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