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“Lessons from Lesotho: The Nexus Between High Literacy Rates, Contentment in Life and Lesser Involvement in Crimes”

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By Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja,
Executive Director, Nigerian Law Society (NLS)

This is my fifth week here in Lesotho. What I have noticed is that the average Mosotho (a citizen of Lesotho) is contented with their ability to obtain the basic necessities of life (food, clothing and shelter). For them, ability to obtain their staple food (papaa-made of corn meal), and grilled meat (with or without a bottle of “motoho”- local drink made of sorghum) is sufficient.

There is no made insistence on designer clothes, clothes is clothes to the average Mosotho.

I have racked my brain to pinpoint where exactly they have gotten this attitude from.

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My research points me to the direction of the high literacy rate of the average citizen of Lesotho.

According to an online report” Lesotho has one of the highest literacy rates in Africa, with 82.01% of the population aged 15 and older able to read and write with comprehension in 2022…Lesotho’s literacy rate has increased since 2014, but it declined from 2000 to 2009.
Lesotho’s education system faces some challenges, including:
Language
The language spoken at home and the language of instruction can affect a child’s ability to read and do math. For example, children who speak English at home and have an English-speaking teacher are more likely to have foundational reading and numeracy skills than children who speak Sesotho at home and have a Sesotho-speaking teacher.

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. Lesotho literacy rate for 2022 was 82.01%, a 5.37% increase from 2014.”

In Nigeria on the other hand, “Of course, Nigeria’s literacy landscape is nothing to write home about, compared to some African countries. That is why this piece largely focuses on the poor reading culture among the educated population. Alarmingly, recent figures from the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education reveal that 38% of Nigerians lack formal education, while a staggering 40% of primary school pupils struggle with reading and comprehension.

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Also, a survey conducted by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) in 2021 indicated that only 56% of Nigerian adults read at least one book per year. According to a report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in 2020, Nigeria had an adult literacy rate of approximately 62%, with reading frequency being much lower. The same report highlighted that an average Nigerian reads less than one book a year, which starkly contrasts with other African nations like South Africa and Kenya, where the reading rate is significantly higher.”

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Just in: APC Demands Atiku Quit 2027 Race Over $500,000 Mambilla Payment

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The All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Campaign Council has called on African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar to withdraw from the 2027 presidential race over a controversial $500,000 payment made to his former wife, Jennifer Douglas, during negotiations surrounding the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project.

The demand followed revelations from a final award issued by a three-member International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration tribunal in Paris in the long-running dispute between Sunrise Power and Transmission Company Limited and the Federal Government.

The tribunal ruled in favour of Nigeria, rejecting Sunrise Power’s claims and ordering the company and its promoter, Leno Adesanya, to reimburse Nigeria for 75 per cent of its legal costs.

At the centre of the controversy is a $500,000 transfer made by Adesanya on January 30, 2003, through China Castle Investments Limited, an offshore company he controlled, into Douglas’s Citibank account in the United States.

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The payment came less than four months before Sunrise was purportedly awarded a 3,960-megawatt Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contract for the Mambilla project in Taraba State.

Tribunal Questions $500,000 Payment

During the arbitration, Adesanya told the tribunal that the $500,000 was part of a foreign-exchange transaction carried out on behalf of Atiku.

However, the tribunal did not accept the explanation, noting the absence of documentary evidence showing the underlying naira payment, exchange rate, instructions from Atiku or his aides, correspondence relating to the transaction or records establishing its commercial purpose.

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The tribunal also noted that neither Atiku nor Douglas testified or submitted witness statements to corroborate Adesanya’s account.

It further questioned the explanation because the payment was made during the period when Sunrise was pursuing the Mambilla project and months before the company was purportedly awarded the contract.

The tribunal’s findings, however, concerned the evidence and claims before it in the arbitration; they did not establish in the award that Atiku personally received a bribe.

Mambilla Contract Controversy

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The Mambilla project, initially conceived in 1982 as a 3,050MW hydropower scheme, later became the subject of negotiations involving Sunrise and its Chinese partner.

Sunrise expressed interest in developing the project from 2001 and subsequently submitted proposals to the Federal Government.

A technical committee eventually recommended Sunrise for the 3,960MW project in March 2003.

Former Minister of Power Olu Agunloye later issued a letter which Sunrise relied upon as evidence that it had been awarded the project.

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, however, maintained that the Federal Executive Council never approved the contract and that he directed the withdrawal of the relevant memorandum.

The disputed letter subsequently became central to Sunrise’s multibillion-dollar arbitration claims against Nigeria.

APC Accuses Atiku of Conflict of Interest

Reacting to the tribunal’s findings, APC Presidential Campaign Council spokesman Dele Alake accused Atiku and Agunloye of working together to facilitate the disputed Sunrise contract.

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Alake described the $500,000 payment as an alleged bribe connected to the Mambilla deal and argued that its timing raised questions about a possible conflict of interest involving Atiku, who was vice-president at the time.

The APC spokesman also criticised Atiku for not appearing as a witness before the tribunal, saying his testimony could have helped clarify the circumstances surrounding the payment.

The campaign council subsequently demanded that Atiku withdraw from the 2027 presidential contest.

Long-Running Mambilla Legal Battle

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The dispute over the Mambilla project has continued for years.

Sunrise previously pursued billions of dollars in claims against Nigeria, alleging breaches relating to the proposed project.

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Niger Deaths: Survivor Alleges Substance Was Sprayed in Cell Before Detainees Collapsed

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A surviving miner has alleged that an unidentified substance was sprayed inside a detention cell shortly before several suspected illegal miners began collapsing while in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State.

The survivor made the allegation while recounting his experience in detention during a visit to the state by the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo.

According to the miner, detainees were locked inside a cell before an unidentified substance was sprayed into the facility.

He alleged that shortly after the substance was released, some of the detainees began experiencing difficulties before collapsing.

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«“They sprayed something inside the cell after locking us in, and people began collapsing,” the survivor reportedly said.»

The allegation comes amid growing scrutiny over the circumstances surrounding the deaths of suspected illegal miners who were detained by security authorities in Niger State.

The survivor did not identify the substance allegedly sprayed inside the cell, nor did he state who allegedly authorised or carried out the action.

He also did not provide details on the number of detainees who were affected or establish whether the alleged spraying directly caused any of the reported deaths.

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The NSCDC and other relevant authorities have yet to publicly respond to the specific allegation.

The account is likely to intensify calls for a thorough investigation into the treatment of the detainees and the circumstances surrounding the deaths.

Establishing what happened inside the cell would require further investigation, including determining the identity of the substance allegedly used, who introduced it into the facility and whether there was any link between the incident and the subsequent collapse or deaths of detainees.

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Just in: Enugu Politician Ikechukwu Oloto Reportedly Killed in Nsukka Home Attack

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Enugu State politician, Prince Ikechukwu Oloto, also known as Okanga Moo, has reportedly been killed in an attack at his residence in Nsukka Local Government Area of the state.

Oloto was allegedly attacked by unknown assailants at his home in the Odenigbo area of Nsukka on Thursday evening.

According to reports by Daily Post, the attackers invaded the politician’s residence and killed him during the incident. The report further alleged that a knife was used in the attack.

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The circumstances surrounding the reported killing remain unclear, while the identities and motive of the attackers had not been established as of the time of filing this report.

The incident was also reported on Facebook by social media influencer Sen. Chijinkem Ugwuanyi, who claimed that Oloto was killed at his Odenigbo residence.

The reported killing comes amid heightened political activities and preparations ahead of Nigeria’s 2027 general elections. However, there is currently no confirmed information linking the attack to Oloto’s political activities.

The Enugu State Police Command had yet to publicly confirm the reported killing or disclose whether an investigation had commenced as of the time of filing this report.

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Further details are expected as authorities investigate the circumstances surrounding the incident.

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