Deputy Speaker Pledge Swift Action on Humanitarian Law Treaties

By Gloria Ikibah

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The Deputy Speaker House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Benjamin Kalu, has reaffirmed the resolve of the 10th  Assembly to give priority attention to treaties ratified by Nigeria, particularly those relating to international humanitarian law.

The Deputy Speaker made this known while speaking at the High-Level International Humanitarian Law Dialogue 2026 in Abuja, an event convened by the Federal Ministry of Justice Nigeria in collaboration with the National Committee on the Implementation of International Humanitarian Law Treaties.

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He indicated that Parliament is prepared to fast-track the legislative processes required to domesticate such agreements, in a move aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s compliance with its international obligations.

Addressing the theme of the dialogue, which focused on complementarity and its implications, Kalu highlighted the growing need to bridge the gap between legal commitments and real-world outcomes. He noted that the concept underscores the importance of coordination between global legal frameworks and domestic enforcement systems.

He further pointed to the interconnected roles of policy development, legislative action and institutional responsibility, stressing that effective justice delivery and humanitarian protection depend on how well these elements function together.

The engagement brought together key stakeholders in the legal and humanitarian sectors, reflecting ongoing efforts to reinforce Nigeria’s legal architecture in line with international standards.

He said: “It is in this spirit that I particularly applaud the strong multi-sectoral collaboration evident here today. The convergence of key Ministries, Departments, and Agencies; justice, defence, interior, finance, health, and emergency management, demonstrates a unified national resolve to uphold the principles of humanity even in the most challenging circumstances.

“Nigeria, like many nations, continues to confront complex humanitarian realities ranging from internal security challenges to displacement and disaster response.

“In these contexts, International Humanitarian Law is not an abstract concept; it is a living framework designed to protect the most vulnerable among us; civilians, women, children, and those caught in the crossfires of conflict. Behind every treaty we sign are human lives that depend on our commitment to act.

“This is why the role of the legislature is both critical and non-negotiable.

“Let me therefore assure this distinguished audience that the House of Representatives is undeterred in its commitment to ensuring that all treaties ratified by Nigeria, particularly those relating to International Humanitarian Law, are accorded the legislative priority they deserve. We will not only facilitate their domestication but also strengthen our oversight mechanisms to ensure effective implementation.

“I am pleased to note that within the 10th National Assembly, there exists a renewed sense of unity, purpose, and harmony. This alignment is enabling us to act with greater speed and coherence in addressing national priorities. Consequently, bills seeking to domesticate relevant International Humanitarian Law treaties will receive expedited consideration. We are determined to eliminate legislative delays that may hinder the protection of our citizens or compromise Nigeria’s standing in the international community.

“We will continue to work closely with the executive arm of government and relevant stakeholders to ensure that the principles of the Geneva Conventions and other humanitarian frameworks are fully integrated into our national legal architecture and operational practices”.

The Deputy Speaker also commended the leadership and members of the Committee for their dedication, foresight, and coordination, saying their efforts are strengthening compliance and building a more resilient and humane Nigeria.

“I must once commend the leadership and members of this Committee for their dedication, foresight, and coordination. Your efforts are not only strengthening compliance but are also building a more resilient and humane Nigeria.

“As we deliberate today, I urge all stakeholders to move beyond dialogue to decisive action. Let us deepen collaboration, strengthen institutions, and ensure that the outcomes of this engagement translate into real protection for those who need it
most.

“Let us remember that the true measure of any legal system is not in the laws it enacts, but in the lives it protects”, Kalu said. 

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