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Sahel States’ Return To ECOWAS Hinges On Rebuilding Trust – Peace Expert

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By Gloria Ikibah

Peacebuilding specialist and UN Mediation Adviser, Emmanuel Habuka Bombande, has said that fresh calls for Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger to rejoin the Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS, are unlikely to gain traction without deliberate efforts to repair strained relations.

Speaking in a telephone interview, Bombande suggested that appeals from regional lawmakers, coming in the wake of renewed terrorist activity in the Sahel, risk being driven more by emotion than strategy. He argued that any serious pathway back for the three countries, now aligned under the Alliance of Sahel States, must begin with restoring confidence between all parties.

He also warned that the recent surge in extremist attacks is not confined to the Sahel bloc, noting that the fallout poses a wider threat to stability across West Africa.

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He said: “What is happening across the Sahel region has an impact on the whole of West Africa,” he said, adding that violent extremism within the AES directly affects neighbouring West African countries, threatening their peace and stability—even if trust, perception, and suspicion remain unproven.

The diplomat argued that ECOWAS needs structural reforms designed to rebuild trust. Only then can a collective security mechanism be established.

“When we are able to do that, we can talk about the three countries returning to join the bloc,” Bombande said.
He warned against moving on sentiment alone, pointing to recent events in Mali and repeated attempts to block Bamako.

“If we make it look like they have no alternative but to join ECOWAS, then the policy reflection would be wrong. At this point, one could argue they have nothing to lose”, he added.

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Bombande linked the present turmoil to deep-rooted governance weaknesses, arguing that the emergence of military juntas in the three countries reflects a long history of failing to establish inclusive, nationally representative governments since independence.

He also pointed to the enduring Tuareg rebellion, which has long pursued an independent Azawad state. While the movement predates the current wave of terrorism, he noted that its trajectory changed significantly after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in 2012, when jihadist elements began to infiltrate and reshape the insurgency.

“Recently, Tuareg rebels have shown a willingness to work with terrorist groups—even if ideologically they are not aligned—because their goal remains separation from the Republic of Mali. That goes back to old grievances that Bamako has refused to address”, he added.

Bombande said Algeria mediated the 2015 Algiers Peace and Reconciliation Agreement. While Algeria has maintained support for Mali through it commitment for the pursuance of Dialogue between Bamako and the Tuaregs, there is distrust and suspicion from Bamako regarding a perceived dual role of supporting dialogue while at the same time, allowing its border areas to be a rear base of terrorists’ activities in Mali.

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Court orders unconditional release of Okuama leaders

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The Federal High Court sitting in Warri, Delta State, on Wednesday ordered the unconditional release of Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo and other detained leaders of Okuama community in Ughelli South Local Government Area.

Delivering judgment in a fundamental rights enforcement application, Justice Hyeladzira Nganjiwa granted the order while ruling on a motion filed on May 4, 2026.

The case, Suit No. FHC/WR/CS/42/2024: Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo & Ors v. Federal Government of Nigeria & Ors, also has July 13, 2026, fixed for continuation of hearing on the substantive matter.

The court had earlier ordered that the detained persons be produced before it, a directive which was reportedly not complied with by the military authorities.

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Counsel to the applicants, Dr. Jonathan Ekperusi, appeared alongside Andrew Ubido, Esq., while Magdalene Irorere held brief for the 3rd and 5th respondents during the proceedings.

Following the ruling, members of the Okuama community expressed relief and joy over the court’s decision.

Victor Akemor, speaking on behalf of some community members, described the ruling as a welcome development.

“This is great news. Finally, we have reason to celebrate. The court is indeed the hope of the common man,” he said.

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He also called on the Delta State Government to assist in facilitating the implementation of the court order and commended community leaders and legal representatives for their efforts.

The detained individuals, including Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo, President General of Ewu Kingdom; Chief Belvis Adogbo; Dennis Malaka; and Mabel Owhemu, have been in custody for nearly two years.

One of the detainees, Pa James Oghoroko, reportedly died while in detention.

The Okuama leaders were arrested by military personnel between August 18 and 19, 2024, following the killing of 17 soldiers near the community.

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FG, Ethiopia Finalise Deal To Transfer Over 100 Nigerian Prisoners

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More than 100 Nigerians serving jail terms in Ethiopia may soon be transferred to Nigeria as both countries conclude arrangements for a prisoner transfer agreement.

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, arrived in Addis Ababa for the signing of the pact alongside the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi.

The Nigerian delegation was received by Ethiopia’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and the country’s Chief of Protocol.

According to Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the agreement is scheduled to be signed on Wednesday.

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She disclosed that four Nigerian inmates died during the lengthy process of negotiations, judicial reviews and ratification of the agreement.

“We cannot afford to lose any more precious lives. We are determined to bring home the living,” she stated in a post on her X handle.

The minister identified Kaliti Prison and Aba Samuel Prison as the facilities where the affected Nigerians are being held.

Odumegwu-Ojukwu described the agreement as a product of the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and Ethiopia, anchored on humanitarian considerations, justice and bilateral cooperation.

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She said that while the Nigerian government continues to urge its citizens abroad to obey the laws of their host countries and protect the nation’s image, it remains committed to ensuring that Nigerians facing legal challenges overseas are treated fairly and in accordance with established legal frameworks.

The minister added that the welfare and protection of Nigerians abroad remain a key priority of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

She also expressed appreciation to the Ethiopian government for its cooperation in bringing the agreement to fruition.

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N33.8b fraud: Court summons ex-minister Mamman’s lawyer over alleged false claim

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A Federal High Court in Abuja yesterday rescheduled further hearing for June 24 in the post-conviction proceedings being conducted in the N33.8 bilion case involving former Power Minister Saleh Mamman.

By the court’s schedule, a lawyer to Mamman, Mohammed Ahmed, is to appear to explain some aspects of an affidavit he filed, in which he made some allegations against the trial judge.

Yesterday’s adjournment was informed by the claim by another lawyer, Suleiman Yakubu that Ahmed was indisposed.

The court had on May 7 convicted Mamman on all 12-count charged on which he was prosecuted and sentenced him to 75 years imprisonment in absentia.

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Upon an order for his arrest and production, the prosecuting agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) apprehended him somewhere in Kaduna and presented him before the court on May 26.

The court directed that he should be committed to the Kuje prison where he is must serve his sentence.

Also on May 26, the prosecution informed the court about its motion for the forfeiture of some recently discovered assets allegedly acquired unlawfully by Mamman.

But, before the application could be heard, lawyer to the defendant exited the court without the notice, a development that informed an adjournment till June 8.

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The recently discovered assets, according to court documents filed by the EFCC, include: Walijam Apartments, located on No.43, Plot 435 Lobito Crescent, Wuse 2, Abuja and Bloom Luxury Suites Nigeria Limited, located at No 5, Amana Crescent, New Estate Unguwan Rimi, Kaduna State.

They include a mansion on No 11, Misratah Street, Wuse 2, Abuja; a mansion on No 13, Misratah Street, Wuse 2, Abuja and A.U.A. Plaza, situated on Plot 734, Kade Street, Wuse 2, Abuja.

On June 8, lawyer to the prosecution, Rotimi Oyedepo, (SAN) reminded the court that the business of the day for hearing of the prosecution’s motion for consequential order to forfeit some properties belonging to the convict (Mamman).

The trial judge, Justice James Omotosho drew Oyedepo’s attention to a counter affidavit filed for the defendant, but which was deposed to by his other lawyer,  Ahmed, who, in the affidavit, allegedly claimed that the judgment delivered on May 7 was done when the judge “became enraged.”

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Oyedepo claimed not to have been served with the affidavit, following which Justice Omotosho ordered, who Yakubu, who appeared for Mamman, to give a copy to the prosecuting lawyer.

Justice Omotosho directed Ahmed, who deposed to the affidavit, should appear before his court on May 10 to provide explanation in relation to some of his averments in the affidavit he deposed to.

Ahmed was absent on May 10. Yakubu, who also appeared for the defendant, claimed Ahmed was ill.

Yakubu, who apologised for the manner he left the court on the previous date, claimed that Ahmed has been ill for some time, saying: “He has been coughing, and we don’t know if it is tuberculosis because the cough has defiled all drugs.”

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He further claimed that Ahmed has gone to his village for treatment and urged the court to adjourn further hearing till the following week.

At that point, Justice Omotosho sought to know how Yakubu came to the conclusion that Ahmed suffered from tuberculosis.

Responding, Yabuku said it was because Ahmed had taken drugs and his ailments persisted, a response, that prompted prosecuting lawyer to express disappointment with the attitude of the defence lawyers.

Oyedepo said: “This is what we kept complaining about. We are counsel in the temple of justice my Lord. I don’t know when I started experiencing a bitter part of my colleagues in this matter.

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“I don’t think this is proper. As it stands now, our motion is ripe for hearing.”

Oyedepo, who accused the defendant of deploying dilatory tactics, said: “these tactics will not work,” following which he agreed to an adjournment.

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