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Psychiatrists seek legislation to punish perpetrators as bullying rises
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Psychiatrists seek legislation to punish perpetrators as bullying rises
By Francesca Hangeior
Mental health specialists have called on the National Assembly to enact laws that will holistically address and prevent bullying in the country.
The psychiatrists say with specific laws, the government can protect every Nigerian from bullying by ensuring that the perpetrators are brought to justice and their victims adequately compensated.
The physicians noted that bullying could have devastating physical, psychological, mental, and social impacts on victims if they are lucky to survive it.
The senior health professionals expressed concern over the high rate of bullying in the nation’s secondary schools and tertiary institutions.
According to them, bullying among young people has assumed a worrisome dimension in recent times and therefore, requires legislation to stop further spread of the menace.
The physicians identified dysfunctional homes and families where parents are very abusive and children are not loved as a major risk factor for bullying.
The authorities of Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti, on Wednesday expelled two female students for bullying a colleague.
The development followed the outcry that trailed the video of two female students assaulting another female student of the institution on social media.
In April, there was outrage and widespread condemnation on social media over a viral video of a female student at Lead British International School, Abuja, being bullied by her classmates.
The same month, another video depicting a separate case of bullying involving some male students in the school’s uniform emerged.
A Professor of Psychiatry at the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Taiwo Sheikh, told our correspondent that bullying is a big problem in Nigeria now while identifying physical bullying as the most common one in our environment.
He also said the situation could worsen the burden of mental health problems in the country if policymakers fail to urgently address the problem.
Sheikh, who is the immediate past President of the Association of Psychiatry in Nigeria, said the situation if not checked will lead to poor academic performance and also increase the number of out–of–school children.
The psychiatrist said children who are exposed to all sorts of traumatic life events grow up to become bullies.
The don said, “Children who are from very abusive parents, who abuse each other physically and emotionally tend to also become bullies.
“Children who have low self-esteem because of the background they come from and are not allowed to express themselves, have low self-confidence and may end up also becoming bullies.
“So also are those from broken homes; they have no participatory parental care where both parents are available for them. So they also end up becoming bullies because of the experiences that they have from such homes. So the home front is a very significant contributor to bullying.”
Giving further insight into how the home contributes to bullying in society, the mental health advocate said, “Children who come from very dysfunctional homes, where physical fighting, emotional torture is the order of the day will grow up to become bullies. They learn that behaviour and come out with it. They see it as a normal way of life.”
He explained that bullying is when an individual intentionally does something that will cause physical pain, psychological pain, or social deprivation on a person with the intent to suppress him or her to submission.
“Bullying is in various forms. It could be physical, like beating; it could be verbal abuse, like talking to someone in a degrading manner. It could also be emotional, psychological or social, like depriving someone of freedom. It’s a serious problem.
“People who bully are usually those that have the upper hand and are in an advantageous position”, the professor stated.
The American Psychological Association defines bullying as “a form of aggressive behaviour in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort.”
The APS noted that bullying could be in the form of “physical contact, words or more subtle actions” and “the bullied individual typically has trouble defending him or herself and does nothing to cause the bullying.”
Bullying in schools is frequent and poses a serious public health concern, according to the association.
Meanwhile, Sheikh listed anxiety, lack of sleep, traumatic stress disorder, depression, low self-esteem, injuries, isolation, suicide, and in some cases, death as some of the consequences of bullying.
“We have seen young people who end up taking their own lives because of the bullying they experience, and people did not observe and could not save them”, he added.
On how Nigeria can effectively tackle bullying both in schools and workplaces, the mental health expert recommended, “Let me start from the policy level. Schools, institutions, workplaces, and governments at all levels need to develop some policies that should address and prevent bullying in institutions, in school, and in the workplace.
“So, every school is supposed to have a policy that will prevent bullying, and if it happens, that will address the issue within such institutions.
“The Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and Ministry of Youth must make it mandatory for institutions, workplaces, sports clubs and anywhere you have gatherings of young people and even adults to have standing policies that will prevent bullying.”
The psychiatrist said Nigeria must have a legal framework in place that would recognise and create sanctions on whoever is found to be involved in bullying.
“We must have legislation on bullying, legislation that will address bullying.
“There must be laws that will deal with someone who is the bully or the aggressor and then, there must also be laws that will bring justice where someone who has been bullied is properly compensated for what the person has gone through.
“So, this is a policy and legislative way of addressing and preventing bullying in our society”, the don said.
According to the United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics, 19 per cent of one in five children aged 10 to 15 years in England and Wales experienced at least one type of online bullying behaviour in the year ending March 2020.
This is equivalent to 764,000 children with nearly three out of four children – 72 per cent – who had experienced online bullying behaviour also being victims at school.
Also, according to a 2019 survey by an American organisation, the National Centre for Educational Statistics, one out of every five, over 20 per cent of students, report being bullied.
In addition, six per cent of male students report being physically bullied compared to four per cent of female counterparts.
While 18 per cent of female students reported being the subjects of rumours and excluded from activities on purpose, nine per cent of male students did.
A Consultant Psychiatrist with Green Oaks Consulting, Dr Chinwe Obinwa, said bullying in children could cause a wide range of mental health problems in adulthood while calling for a concerted effort to check the ugly trend.
According to her, even though childhood bullying is often ignored by many parents, it has a serious long-term effect on children.
“Short-term effects include frequent headaches, stomach aches, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, sleep disturbance, feelings of shame, and poor school performance.”
“It is noteworthy to highlight that bullying also affects the bully. The effect on the bully in the short term includes increased risk of truancy, poor school performance, and substance misuse.
The bully may also have trouble with maintaining social relationships.
“The longer-term effects include increased risk of perpetrating domestic violence against spouse or child, substance abuse and other antisocial behaviours”, the psychiatrist said.
News
Osun Poll: APC Heading for Crushing Defeat, Imole Campaign Council Fires Back at National Chairman
By Gloria Ikibah
The Imole Campaign Council (TICC) has dismissed claims by the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, that the party’s array of governors, National Assembly members and other political heavyweights would guarantee victory in the August 15, 2026 Osun State governorship election.
Reacting to remarks likening the APC’s political strength to a trailer against a “Keke Napep”, the council described the analogy as a display of political arrogance and evidence that the ruling party had misread the mood of Osun voters.
In a statement signed by the Chairman of its Media and Publicity Committee, Rep. Bamidele Salam, the council argued that elections are determined by the electorate rather than by the number of influential politicians a party can mobilise.
According to the statement, “The people of Osun State are not waiting for political heavyweights from outside the state to decide their future, the electorate are capable of making their own independent choice based on the performance of the government in power.
“The APC National Chairman may have assembled what he calls a political trailer, but he should understand that the people of Osun State are not political cargo to be moved around by outsiders. They are the owners of the mandate, and they alone will determine who governs them.”
The council maintained that the forthcoming governorship election would be decided by the performance of the incumbent administration rather than political rhetoric.
“The August 15 election will not be a contest between a trailer and a Keke Napep. It will be a contest between a performing Governor who has earned the confidence of his people and an APC candidate who is struggling to gain acceptance among the electorate.
“The reality on the ground is that Governor Ademola Adeleke enjoys tremendous goodwill among the people of Osun State because of the visible achievements of his administration. His record in road infrastructure, healthcare, education, workers’ welfare, water supply, agriculture, youth empowerment and other critical sectors speaks directly to the people”, he said.
The campaign council also questioned the popularity of the APC governorship candidate, Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji, arguing that the party’s dependence on external political figures reflected an inability to build grassroots support within the state.
The council further challenged the APC to focus on presenting policies and programmes instead of relying on political symbolism.
“The APC governorship candidate, Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji is obviously weak and unpopular, the decision of the APC to rely heavily on political figures from outside Osun is an indication of its candidate’s inability to independently mobilise the people.
“Rather than boasting about the number of governors and National Assembly members being deployed to Osun, the APC should tell the people what its candidate has to offer. The people are interested in issues, performance and credible leadership, not political metaphors”, he said.
The Imole Campaign Council urged the opposition party to respect the intelligence of Osun voters by running an issue-based campaign and offering what it described as credible alternatives ahead of the governorship election.
News
ECOWAS Seeks Sanctions for Member States Ignoring MSME Policies
By Gloria Ikibah
The ECOWAS Commission has called for tougher measures against member states that fail to implement agreed policies designed to support the growth of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs), warning that the region’s economic ambitions will remain out of reach without effective implementation.
The position was presented on Monday during the ongoing delocalised meeting of the ECOWAS Parliament’s Joint Committee on Industry and Private Sector, Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Research, Administration, Finance and Budget, and Public Accounts in Cotonou, Republic of Benin.
Speaking during a presentation on “Trade Facilitation, Regulatory Reforms and Formalisation,” Dr Tony Luka Elumelu of the ECOWAS Business Council Secretariat argued that the region already has sufficient policies, protocols and legal instruments to drive private sector growth, stressing that the real challenge lies in implementation rather than policy formulation.
He urged member states to shift their attention from producing new frameworks to creating a business-friendly environment that allows enterprises to flourish.
According to him, “We have very good policies, protocols, legal instruments in terms of the private sector development. We also have the MSME Charter. We have created an enabling environment in this particular document for development and growth of the MSMEs but, in summary, my recommendation is that we should implement what we adopt.
“We should make sure that we create an enabling environment for these businesses to thrive and not keep adopting policies. What we need to do is enforce those policies that we have adopted and remove every bottleneck that impedes MSMEs from thriving.”
Elumelu noted that West Africa must become more competitive, especially as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) opens new opportunities across the continent.
He said governments should prioritise investments in transport infrastructure and eliminate unnecessary barriers that continue to frustrate legitimate businesses operating across borders.
He also identified the proliferation of roadblocks and multiple checkpoints across the region as major obstacles to trade and economic integration.
“We need to make sure that we have the necessary infrastructure that our goods will use in terms of moving from one country to another. We also need to look at the vision that we have signed under the AfCFTA protocol.
“In fact, we already know that we are going to compete with other regions, which means that we need to make sure that we do not disturb our people who are trading legitimately, so that at the end, our region will benefit from the economic development and the benefits inherent in the AfCFTA trade.
“The multiple checkpoints, roadblocks, and also the practicality of what we are doing in the region… every legal instrument will always pass through the ECOWAS Parliament before adoption, which means that there should be strategy to put in timelines in terms of implementation. There should also be strategy to be conscious about implementation”, said.
Also speaking, the Principal Programme Officer in charge of Enterprise and Business Promotion at the ECOWAS Commission, Dr Olalekan Afolabi, stressed the importance of moving more businesses from the informal economy into the formal sector.
He said many enterprises across the region remain unregistered, limiting their ability to access finance, markets and government support, and urged parliamentarians to champion policies that encourage formalisation.
Afolabi also called for the effective implementation of the European Union-funded African Trade Competitiveness and Market Access Programme, valued at €50 million.
“How do we implement the African Trade Competitive and Market Access Program of the European Union, which is a 50 million euro project? Some of the responses we give to them include: one, going at the national level and seeing that these policies are properly domesticated. These policies are legislated at the national level and also coming to hold us accountable at the regional level, because we need to report periodically to the Parliamentarians.
“They need to monitor the implementation of some of those projects and this forum, of course, presents an opportunity for things like this”, he noted.
Discussions at the meeting centred on the need for stronger political commitment to implementing existing ECOWAS policies, with participants maintaining that sustained reforms, improved infrastructure and the removal of trade barriers are essential if MSMEs are to become key drivers of economic growth, regional integration and job creation across West Africa.
News
Just in: Dangote gives ₦18.7 trn of his ₦56.2trn wealth to help the needy
Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, plans to donate one-third of his wealth to charity as part of his succession plan, his daughter, Halima Dangote, has revealed.
Halima, a trustee of the Aliko Dangote Foundation, revealed the arrangement in an interview with Bloomberg published on Tuesday, saying the billionaire had secured his family’s support to dedicate 33 per cent of his estate to philanthropy.
According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Dangote’s net worth is estimated at $35.1 billion, meaning one-third of his current fortune would amount to about $11.7 billion if maintained at that level.
Explaining the decision, Halima said her father considers philanthropy central to his legacy and has embedded it into the family’s long-term succession plans.
“He sort of put all the structure in place whereby we focus a lot on health and education. He actually donated 25 per cent to the foundation. If you look at it, it is what we call in Sharia Code in Islam; it means he has donated 33 per cent of his whole inheritance to his foundation,” she said.
“That is how important it is to him because philanthropy needs to be in existence generation after generation.
“So giving back is part and parcel of what we do. We believe we’re here, that our business is successful because of the giving back and because of the philanthropic aspect. That is why the 33 per cent is important.
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