Economy
Food Crisis Looms in Northern Nigeria as World Bank Warns of Insecurity and Inflation
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The World Bank has issued a warning that seven states in northern Nigeria are facing a high risk of food insecurity in 2024, due to the ongoing insecurity and armed conflicts in the region.
The states affected are Borno, Adamawa, Yobe, Kaduna, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara, which are located in the northeast and northwest zones of the country.
The World Bank’s latest food security report projected that most areas in West and Central Africa would have minimal or moderate food insecurity (IPC Phase 1 or 2) until May 2024, but Nigeria’s northern states would suffer from crisis or emergency food insecurity levels (IPC Phase 3 or 4), mainly because of the worsening security situation and the decline of livelihoods.
The report also noted that some areas in the northeastern states, such as Abadam, Bama, Guzamala, Marte and others, would experience severe food shortages and limited access to markets and humanitarian assistance, as a result of the insurgency and violence perpetrated by Boko Haram and other armed groups.
The World Bank further stated that over 63.2% of low-income countries witnessed inflation rates above 5%, which was a 1.3%-point increase from the previous food update on January 17, 2023.
Nigeria has been grappling with a food crisis that has driven up the prices of food items in the market, due to the inability of farmers to cultivate their lands in the north, as a result of the rampant banditry and kidnapping that have plagued the region.
The United Kingdom has introduced new restrictions on a chemical commonly used in some gel nail polishes amid concerns over its potential impact on fertility and reproductive health.
The restriction targets trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide, commonly known as TPO, a photoinitiator that enables gel polish to harden when exposed to UV light and helps improve its durability and colour retention.
Under the new rules, which took effect on Saturday across England, Wales and Scotland, manufacturers are no longer permitted to place new TPO-containing cosmetic products on the UK market.
However, beauty salons have been given until February 14, 2027, to stop using existing products containing the chemical, meaning customers could still encounter TPO-based gel polishes during the transition period.
The move follows concerns arising from animal studies that have linked TPO exposure to possible reproductive and fertility problems. The European Union introduced a similar prohibition in September 2025.
The restrictions have nevertheless attracted debate within the cosmetics industry. The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association has maintained that the concentration of TPO used in nail products is significantly lower than levels associated with harmful effects.
The UK decision is therefore expected to intensify discussions within the beauty industry over whether precautionary restrictions should take priority where potential reproductive risks remain under investigation.
Investors in the Nigerian stock market recorded a cumulative loss of N5.45 trillion as the equities market extended its bearish run to an eighth consecutive session at the close of trading session on Thursday night, August 20..
Equities listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, have continued to experience significant declines since Tuesday, August 11, 2026 but last week, investors on the NGX lost N3.8 trillion in four consecutive bearish sessions.
From Monday to Thursday this week, stocks on the NGX have lost a total of N1.65 trillion meaning that the combined losses recorded over the last eight trading sessions amounted to N5.45 trillion, wiping out previous gains in the market.
The market extended its bearish run on Thursday as investors lost N440 billion, driven by continued profit-taking in large- and mid-cap stocks.
Market capitalisation declined by 0.30 per cent, or N440 billion, from N155.417 trillion at the opening of trading to N154.977 trillion at the close.
The Naira yesterday depreciated to N1,405 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,400 per dollar on Wednesday.
But the naira appreciated to N1,347.5 per dollar in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, NFEM.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, showed that the indicative exchange rate for the naira fell to N1,347.5 per dollar from N1,351 per dollar on Wednesday, indicating N3.5 appreciation for the naira.
Consequently, the margin between the parallel and official markets widened to N57.5 per dollar from N49 per dollar on Wednesday.
The interbank turnover at NFEM rose by 0.22 percent to N371.8 million yesterday from N370.98 million the previous day.
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