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Nigerians Borrow N3.9tn To Survive Worsening Economy,Rising Cost of Living-Report

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Nigerians affected by the rising cost of living obtained credit facilities worth N3.82tn from banks as of January 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria has stated.

An analysis of the latest monthly economic report posted on its website revealed that the total consumer credit rose by 11.9 per cent to N3.82tn in January 2024, driven, mainly, by the rise in personal loans on the back of heightened inflation.

On a year-on-year basis, the figure represented an increase of N1.41tn from N2.41tn recorded in January 2023.

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It added that personal loans increased by 14.3 per cent to N3.028tn from N2.648tn in December 2023, while retail loans rose by 3.6 per cent to N794.79bn.

Personal loans also accounted for 79.2 per cent of consumer credit, while retail loans accounted for 20.8 per cent highlighting Nigerians’ struggle with unwavering inflation and waning purchasing power.

The report read, “Total consumer credit outstanding increased by 11.9 per cent to N3.82tn in January 2024, driven, mainly, by the rise in personal loans on the back of heightened inflation. A disaggregation of consumer credit revealed that personal loans increased by 14.3 per cent to N3.028tn from N2.648tn in December 2023, while retail loans rose by 3.6 per cent to N794.79bn. Personal loans accounted for 79.2 per cent of consumer credit, while retail loans accounted for 20.8 per cent. Consumer credit, as a share of total credit from ODCs, however, declined to 6.6 per cent, from 7.7 per cent in the preceding month.”

The apex bank further stated that total credit extended to key sectors of the economy increased by N13.22bn or 29.7 per cent to N57.76bn, compared with N44.54bn in the preceding month.

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“Total credit extended to key sectors of the economy by other depository corporations increased by 29.7 per cent to N57.76bn, compared with N44.536bn in the preceding month. The growth was driven by the sustained increase in credit to services (25.6 per cent), industry (37.5 per cent), and agricultural sector (7.1 per cent). A decomposition of sectoral credit indicated that the services sector remained dominant, accounting for 52.1 per cent. Industry constituted 44.7 per cent, while agriculture accounted for the balance of 3.2 per cent,” the report added.

The headline inflation rate reached a 28-year high of 33.95 per cent in May forcing the apex bank to hike the interest rate consecutively to 26.25 per cent.

Nigerians have found themselves grappling with deteriorating living standards and increased economic hardships after the implementation of sweeping economic reforms by the current administration.

As a result, the country is facing its worst economic crisis in decades, with skyrocketing inflation, a national currency in free fall and millions of people struggling to buy food.

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This situation has forced many citizens to seek loans as an alternative to meet their basic needs.

A study by SBM Intelligence found that 27 per cent of Nigerians across different income categories now resort to loan apps to keep up with their living expenses in the wake of record inflation.

The surge in demand for these loan apps is indicative of the severe impact of the unyielding inflationary pressures on the daily lives of Nigerians, especially those already grappling with limited financial resources.

While citizens in the informal sector patronise loan apps, civil servants turn to their employers for succour.

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Meanwhile, public servants obtained credit facilities worth N6.1bn from their respective state governments within 15 months amid worsening economic hardship.

The borrowing obtained as loans and salary advances were granted to the civil servants between January 2023 and March 2024, according to an analysis of their budget implementation report obtained from the Open States website.

Further analysis showed that the workers obtained loans from 11 states to buy motor vehicles and build homes and furniture.

Our correspondent also observed that most states didn’t disburse the loans to their workers despite the budgetary allocation of their annual budget breakdown showed that civil servants in Delta State got the highest loan of N2.75bn, followed by Kano State with N1.1bn and Kebbi State with N680m.

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Fourth on the list is Yobe State with salary advances worth N586.88m.

Other states including Lagos State lent N294.44m, Jigawa N244.58m, Enugu (N401.94m), Anambra (N427,200), Borno (N428,000), Kwara (N44.13m), Ogun (N8.16m).

Founders of loan companies have stated that harsh economic realities have forced more individuals to rely on more loans because of the constant rise in the cost of goods and services, especially since the removal of fuel

In a recent intetview, the Chief Executive Officer/founder of Trade Lenda, Adeshina Adewumi, said his firm’s absolute numbers had grown by 100 per cent in recent times.

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He said, “The numbers have gone quite high. In terms of users, we have grown slightly over 100 per cent within this subsidy removal period, June and July.

“The increase in loans is generally across the board even though we do not focus on individuals. We focus just on businesses that need loans to grow their business, and we have seen the number grow significantly high. We have grown by over 100 per cent in the last two months. People are requesting N50,000 (the least we have seen) and as high as N5m.”

The founder of TellerOne, Olajuwon Marc, affirmed that the number of approved loans by his company had grown

He stated that in recent times, the economy has stifled businesses and the only way they could grow was to borrow more.

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He said, “Things are now very expensive and the initial capital businesses have is no longer enough to buy things from the market, and they now rely on loans to survive this. We give out these loans to SMEs.”

He added, “The number of approved loans has grown to up to 70 per cent. The demand has surged to over 100 per cent. People always need loans, and the harsh economic realities now are driving this.”

While loan apps are offering a reprieve to small businesses, there are still plenty of issues that only serious government action can solve.

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NASS Resumes, Urges Timely 2025 Budget Submission

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The National Assembly has noted that it is anticipating the presentation of the 2025 budget.

This was stated upon the resumption of the assembly.

The Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele, noted this, adding that the chambers of the National Assembly were expecting President Bola Tinubu to present the 2025 budget as well as the new Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper.

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In a personally signed statement, Bamidele said, “The consideration of MTEF occupies a prime place on the rung of our legislative agenda.

“This is simply because MTEF must be ready before the 2025 Appropriation Bill can be laid before the National Assembly.”

The lawmakers noted that timely presentations of the budget remained essential to ensure thorough review.

He also noted that the Senate was carrying on the review of constitution.

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He added, “We are equally preoccupied with the review of the 1999 Constitution. In the Senate, the Constitution Review Committee is chaired by the Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Jibrin Barau.”

“Given the pedigrees of all its members, this exercise no doubt promises a truly federative approach that will redefine and reinvent public governance in this country,” Bamidele noted.

“The constitutional review process serves as the bedrock of our democracy, embodying our collective aspirations for a just society. The House reaffirms the December 2025 deadline to arrive at definitive outcomes for the Sixth Alteration to the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

“The House Committee on Constitution Review, chaired by the Deputy Speaker, Benjamin Kalu, will intensify efforts to address pressing issues and align our laws with the needs of the public.”

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He added that the committee received “About 305 memoranda from the public and about 150 constitution alteration bills from honourable members, reflecting significant public engagement and concern. These bills will be given accelerated consideration.”

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Just in: Abuja Boils As Terrorists k!ll Popular Imam

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Suspected terrorists, locally dubbed as bandits, reportedly launched a deadly attack at Tipper Garage in Mpape, Abuja, killing the mosque’s imam, Ahmad Maidara, and abducting a prominent transporter, Alhaji Salisu Danfulani.

The incident occurred around 8 pm on Sunday, shortly after worshippers concluded the day’s final prayers.

Eyewitnesses report that the attackers ambushed the group as they exited the mosque, with Imam Maidara attempting to flee through a different route.

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However, bandits stationed along his escape path opened fire, killing him instantly.

It was gathered that another member of the garage who was also shot on his hand was rushed to a hospital where he was treated in the night.

It was reported that the gunmen approached and fled the scene through the mountainous terrain near the garage after carrying out the attack.

Meanwhile, Comrade Hamza Muhammad, the national president of the Nigeria Union of Mine Workers (NUMW), confirmed the incident.

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He stated that the body of the deceased imam was taken to his residence in Gwagwa town, Abuja, where he was laid to rest on Monday.

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End Fuel Subsidies Now, to enable economy flourish-Dangote yells FG

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The President and Chief Executive of Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, has called on the Federal Government to end fuel subsidies completely.

He said the removal would help determine the actual petrol consumption in the country, as he confirmed ownership of two oil blocks in the upstream sector with an expected production date of next month.

Dangote also stated that fuel production from his $20bn mega refinery in Lagos will help ease pressures on the naira. The refinery can refine 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily.

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Speaking in a 26-minute interview with Bloomberg Television in New York on Monday, monitored by our correspondent, Dangote said now is the right time to end fuel subsidies.

Africa’s wealthiest man further noted that ending petrol imports will have a huge upside in easing currency pressures.

He said, “Subsidy is a very sensitive issue. Once you are subsidising something then people will bloat the price and then the government will end up paying what they are not supposed to be paying. It is the right time to get rid of subsidies.”

“But this refinery will resolve a lot of issues out there, you know, it will show the real consumption of Nigeria, because, you know, nobody can tell you. Some people say 60 million litres of gasoline per day.

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“Some say, it’s less. But right now, if you look at it by us producing, everything can be counted. So everything can be accounted for, particularly for most of the trucks or ships that will come to load from us. We are going to put a tracker on them to be sure they are going to take the oil within Nigeria, and that, I think, can help the government save quite a lot of money. I think it is the right time, you know, to remove the subsidy.”

Dangote who recalled the challenges faced after the project’s launch in 2013, experiencing a five-year delay due to issues with state government and host communities and a running loan of $2.4bn, said he is personally proud to achieve the feat.

On whether the subsidy will make the refinery viable, Dangote said, “Well, you see, we have a choice of either one. We produce, we export, and when we produce, we sell locally. But we are a big private company. And yes, it’s true, we have to make a profit. We build something worth $20bn so definitely we have to make money.

“The removal of subsidies is totally dependent on the government, not on us. We cannot change the price, but I think the government will have to give up something for something. So I think at the end of the day, this subsidy will have to go.”

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President Bola Tinubu removed the subsidy when he took office in May 2023, exacerbating a cost-of-living crisis that sparked protests, but quickly reinstated it as inflation spiked.

Another step to ending it was taken in early September when the gasoline cap was eased — though the price remains below the market level.

Nigeria, until Dangote’s refinery came on stream was fully dependent on imported petroleum products, and has been taking tentative moves to finally end the nation’s pricey fuel subsidies, which in 2022 cost $10bn.

Dangote, who has the option of either exporting his fuel or selling it domestically, said the decision on subsidies was the government’s, but added that ending gasoline imports will have a huge upside in easing currency pressures.

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The naira has lost around 70 per cent of its value against the dollar since rules that pegged the currency at an artificially high level were relaxed last year.

But the scarcity of the greenback in the Nigerian foreign exchange market continues to weigh on the naira and is made worse by the need to pay for imported gasoline in dollars.

Petroleum products consume about 40 per cent of our foreign exchange,” Dangote said, adding that fuel from his refinery, which started supplying gasoline on Sept. 15 to the state-owned oil company for domestic sale, “can actually stabilize the naira.”

Continuing in the interview, the businessman revealed the details of the pricing disagreement that occurred with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

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He said the national oil company bought its current stock from the refinery at a cheaper price than its imported fuel but gave a uniform price for all products.

“There wasn’t really a disagreement, per se. NNPC bought from us on the 15th of September at the international price, which they also bought, about 800,000 metric tons of gasoline imported. So the one that they bought from us actually is cheaper than the one they are importing.

“And so when they announced our price, the guy, I don’t know whether he was authorized. It wasn’t really the real price. What they have announced is most likely that is what it cost them, including profit and other expenses.

“And then the other one is one that they imported. But the people don’t know how much they spend in terms of imports, but their importation is almost, maybe about 15 per cent more expensive than ours, you know.

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“So what they are supposed to do is to sell at a basket price, or if they want to remove subsidy, they can announce that they will remove subsidy, which is okay, everybody you know will adjust it.”

On the planned crude oil sales anticipated to begin in October, Dangote said that discussions are still ongoing and a detailed agreement will be finalised this week.

Revealing details of the deal, he explained, “We will sell the crude in naira after we have bought in naira. So now we are currently working out with the committee that the exchange rate is going to be priced. It is going to be normal pricing, you know, if crude is at $80, we will pay that price at an agreed exchange rate.

“And then we will also sell in the domestic market. What that will do is that it’s going to remove 40 per cent pressure on the naira. So because, see, the petroleum products consume about 40 per cent of foreign exchange, so you know, and then, you know, it’s like you have 40 per cent of demand been taken out so that can actually stabilize the naira and even if they subsidise, they would know what they are paying for.

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“The deal is to give the government something that they want. It’s also a win-win situation for all and it would benefit the country.

“Currently, discussions are still ongoing to determine the details of the agreement. They are working out something that I think would be a win-win between us and the NNPCL.

“The agreement is very robust. Well, first of all, we would have energy security where they will give us crude. For example, in October, they’re going to give us 12 million barrels, which is on average, about 390,000 barrels a day, which will sell both gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel.”

He also confirmed ownership of two oil blocks in the upstream sector with an expected production date of next month.

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Dangote tankers’ park

Meanwhile, the Federal Government has said that it is providing land for interested entities to build an expansive park for tankers lifting petrol and other products from the Dangote refinery.

This followed a routine inspection on Sunday by the Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, who raised concerns about over 3,000 fuel tankers queueing up on the new concrete pavement road.

Umahi noted that though the pavement is made of concrete the current road was not designed to handle static load and may soon deteriorate like the ever-busy Apapa road.

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This minister revealed this to State House Correspondents after Monday’s Federal Executive Council meeting at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja.

He said, “From my inspection yesterday, we discovered that we had over 3,000 fuel trucks queuing for the Dangote fuel lifting, and they were all parked on the newly constructed road.

“Technically and by design, the roads were never built for static loads. And so it has a lot of effects. So, we will have the same thing we had in Apapa that damaged the entire road until it was constructed on concrete.”

“So what FEC approved today is that the land that we have, the Federal Government land, we should put it for concession so that concessionaires would bid and whoever wins will be able to build a park. The park will be tolled so all those trucks can safely park there. And the pavement of such a park is quite different from the pavement of the road.”

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Umahi also announced that the council approved various road projects. He said, “The council approved several road projects. One is a new contract for rehabilitating Maraban-Kankara-Funtua Road in Katsina state. The second is the award of a contract for the construction of a 258km three-lane carriageway, a component of the 1,000 Sokoto-Badagry superhighway section two, phase 2A in the Kebbi Section. It is to be done with continuous reinforced concrete pavement. It excludes all bridges and flyovers.

“The third one is the contract for the construction and dualisation of Afikpo-Uturu-Okiwe in Ebony, Abia, and Imo State, Section Two. The next one is the Bodo-Bonny road in Rivers State under Julius Berger. The Federal Executive Council approved an additional N80bn to complete that project, bringing the total cost to N280bn.

“The next is the third mainland bridge. The third mainland Bridge was executed under emergency work. When you have emergency work, you have to get going, measure the work, and send all your measurements and quotations to the BPP. And that’s what we did. So that has been done, and it’s also extended to Falamo and Queens Drive. It also came with solar-powered light. The essence is that all through the length and breadth of the road, the security agencies will be able to check everything happening within the length and breadth of this bridge. And we give response time to respond to any eventuality for 10 minutes. So the contract covers about four security vans and one-speed boat.”

Other contracts include the N158bn contract approved for the Lekki Port service lanes by Dangote Industries, linking Epe to Shagamu-Benin Expressway. The council also approved the N740.79bn Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano Road re-scoped with solar lighting under a 14-month completion by Julius Berger.

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Umahi also named about 14 road projects and bridges affected by floods, including Ado-Ekiti-Afe Babalola in Ekiti State and Lafia-Shendam Road in Plateau State.

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