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NBET, MOFI Give Details Of 2024 Budget Performance, Presents 2025 Projections
By Gloria Ikibah
Managing Director of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) has given a breakdown of agency’s 2024 budget performance and its 2025 budget proposal to the House of Representatives Committee on Finance during the 2025 budget defence session.
In his presentation, the Managing Director, John Akinnawo disclosed that the 2024 operational expenses were fully funded through regulatory income approved by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC).
Akinnawo who provided further details, listed disbursements to generation companies, amounting to N450 million, facilitated by the Accountant-General on behalf of NBET. He also highlighted the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on generation costs, stating,
He stated, “I am happy to report that our operational performance for 2024 achieved a 95% implementation rate, with a revenue receipt of ₦2.4 billion and an expenditure of ₦2.3 billion.”
“Tariffs and gas costs are dollar-indexed. The significant movement of the Naira from ₦460 to over ₦1,600 to the dollar has resulted in substantial tariff shortfalls, estimated at ₦1.7 trillion in 2024.”
For the year 2025, NBET proposed a budget of ₦705 billion under the Power Reform Program, which the Federal Government has committed to funding. This amount according to the MD includes provisions to bridge the gap between the current non-cost-reflective tariffs and actual generation costs.
“The Federal Government continues to fund the tariff shortfall to ensure stability in the power sector. However, the regulator must adjust tariffs to reduce the deficit”, he noted.
On regulatory challenges, he emphasised the need for greater public awareness regarding policies that allow community investments in transformers and other infrastructure to be recouped.
“We need widespread sensitization so that communities investing in their power networks can benefit from agreements with distribution companies approved by the regulator,” he said.
He also provided an update on NBET’s financial audits, stating that the 2023 audit, conducted by KPMG, was nearing completion, with plans to commence the 2024 audit soon.
The committee members raising concerns over power generation, tariff policies, and funding shortfalls, especially in regions like Bayelsa that still experience significant electricity deficits due to vandalism.
In response, the Managing Director expressed empathy and reiterated NBET’s commitment to working within its mandate to support the government’s energy reforms.
The House Committee pledged to review NBET’s submissions as part of the broader effort to stabilize Nigeria’s power sector.
NBET’s proposal to use N800m to purchase project vehicles in 2025 was neither accepted nor rejected by the Committee.
However, a member of the Committee, Leke Abejide (ADC, Kogi) asked, “Mr MD, you are requesting money to buy vehicles but you did not specify the kind of vehicles you want to buy. Where are you buying them from?”
Consequently, the Chairman of the Committee, Abiodun Faleke threatened to expunge the proposal for the purchase of vehicles if Akinnawo failed to justify why the agency needs as much as N800m for the purchase of new cars.
“Why spent N800m on vehicles? What sort of vehicles are you buying? If we don’t get answers to these questions today (Tuesday), we will expunge it,” Faleke said even as the NBET boss promised to avail the committee of all the information it requested.
Also the Managing Director of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), Dr. Armstrong Takang, outlined key updates on the 2024 budget performance and projections for 2025.
Speaking on the 2024 appropriation, the Managing Director explained that funding for personnel expenses had been released as expected.
He added, “The releases from appropriated funds for personnel went ahead earlier, and the decisions that came out of that have been implemented.”
The presentation included a breakdown of variances in releases along with explanations for those variances.
Discussing MOFI’s portfolio of investments, he outlined different categories of companies under their oversight, and highlighted challenges with companies that are yet to turn a profit.
“On page 3, for example, we see the GSI X2, which indicates all the companies we are working with and where we have investments. We also have a second category of companies where services will be transferred directly to GSI”.
“There is a third category of companies that are not profitable yet. We are working closely with these companies to ensure they achieve profitability,” he added.
Dr. Takang also addressed achievements with specific projects completed in 2024, as well as ongoing efforts with investment companies.
“There are several special companies and projects that were completed last year, and we continue to manage investments in companies where there is no debt, but significant opportunities for growth,” he noted.
Looking ahead to 2025, he empemphasised need to focus on investments in key categories.
“In the 2025 project proposal, we are prioritizing the second category of investments to drive financial growth and sustainability,” he stated.
There was discussions on strategies to ensure profitability across MOFI’s portfolio, as lawmakers commended the agency’s efforts, and urged greater transparency in the management of public investments.
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TUC proposes N2.5m threshold for personal income tax waiver
The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria has called for an increase in the tax exemption threshold from N800,000 to N2.5m per annum to ease economic challenges faced by low-income earners.
The union stressed that this measure would increase disposable income, stimulate economic activity, and provide much-needed relief to workers and their families.
The president of the union, Festus Osifo, made the call in a statement on Tuesday.
He said, “We still have two items that we strongly believe should be reviewed in the tax bills that will immensely benefit Nigerians.
“The threshold for tax exemptions should be increased from the current N800,000 per annum, as proposed in the bill, to N2,500,000 per annum. This will provide relief to struggling Nigerians within that income bracket, easing the excruciating economic challenges they face by increasing their disposable income.”
On the proposed transfer of royalty collection to the Nigeria Revenue Service, the TUC president warned of potential revenue losses and inefficiencies due to the lack of technical expertise in oil and gas operations within the NRS
He said, “The proposed bill assigning royalty collection to the Nigeria Revenue Service appears beneficial on the surface but would most likely result in significant revenue losses for the government. Royalty determination and reconciliation require specialised technical expertise in oil and gas operations, which NUPRC possesses but NRS lacks, potentially leading to inaccurate assessments and enforcement issues.
“Additionally, this shift would create regulatory burdens, increase compliance costs for industry players, and reduce investor confidence due to overlapping functions and inefficiencies between NUPRC and NRS.”
Osifo reiterated that allowing the VAT rate to remain at 7.5 percent was the best for the country.
“Allowing the Value Added Tax rate to remain at 7.5% is in the best interest of the nation, as increasing it would place an additional financial burden on Nigerians, many of whom are already struggling with economic challenges.
“At a time when inflation, unemployment, and the cost of living are rising, imposing higher taxes would further strain households and businesses, potentially slowing economic growth and reducing consumer purchasing power,” Osifo said.
Osifo noted that the union welcomed the inclusion of a derivation component in VAT distribution among the three tiers of government, describing it as a step toward reducing dependence on oil revenues and encouraging sub-national productivity.
He said, “On a general perspective, we welcome the inclusion of a derivation component in the Value Added Tax distribution amongst the three tiers of government. When passed into law and properly implemented, it will encourage productivity at the sub-national level, thereby moving us gradually from a total rent-seeking economy to a derivation-based system that will stimulate economic activities.”
The TUC president said the continued existence of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund and the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure would bring about progress to the nation’s education as well as engender economic development in the country.
He said, “It is also good to note that both TETFUND and NASENI will remain a going concern, as these institutions have greatly impacted the country through their respective mandates. Both have respectively been instrumental in improving our tertiary education and the adoption of homegrown technologies to enhance national productivity and self-reliance. Their continued existence is vital for sustaining progress in education, technology, and economic development across the country.”
However, the union president urged the Federal Government to adopt equitable tax policies that prioritise the welfare of citizens.
He said, “ While we deeply appreciate the Federal Government’s efforts to listen and adjust to our advocacy, we still advocate that the above concerns be considered and adopted in the Tax Reform Bill, they will be highly beneficial to the Government and Nigerian populace.
“The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria has a shared responsibility to promote policies that improve the lives of Nigerians amongst whom are workers. We believe that proactive measures, when implemented, are for the maximum good of the citizens and are evidence of great and sincere leadership. As the conversations around the Tax Reform Bill continue, it is our expectation that the focus would be equitable economic growth and improved living conditions for all Nigerians.”
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C’River Assembly proposes 50 appointees for LG chairmen
The Cross River State House of Assembly has commenced the process of amending the Local Government Law 2007.
The proposed amendment seeks to increase political appointments across the local government areas.
Sponsored by the lawmaker representing Abi State Constituency, Davies Etta,on Tuesday in Calabar, the bill proposed to raise the number of appointees in each LGA to 50, including 16 Special Adviser positions and the creation of a new cadre of officials known as Ward Relation Officers.
The bill proposes that “The Chairman of Council may appoint such number of Special Advisers to assist him in the discharge of his duties, provided that appointments, when added to other statutory appointments, shall not exceed a total number of 50.”
According to the provisions of the amended law, Ward Relation Officers will hold ranks equivalent to Special Advisers and will report directly to the LG chairman of the respective local government areas.
The lawmaker explained that initiative aims to enhance grassroots engagement and governance at the ward level.
The bill also seeks to elevate the office of the Head of Local Government Administration to the status of a Permanent Secretary in the state public service.
It proposed that“The office of the HOLGA shall be equivalent to the Office of a Permanent Secretary of the State Public Service and shall enjoy all rights and privileges of the Permanent Secretary, including pensions.”
Additionally, the amendment stipulated that appointments to the position of HOLGA must not be made from outside the local government service of the state.
The bill, which has already passed its first and second readings in the House, has been referred to the Joint Committee on Local Government Affairs, Judiciary, and Public Accounts for further deliberations and stakeholders’ inputs.
Speaking on the bill, the Speaker of the Cross River State House of Assembly, Elvert Ayambem, said it aimed to strengthen local government administration by fostering inclusivity and empowering grassroots leaders to contribute more effectively to governance.
“This amendment is about bridging the gap between local governments and the people by making governance more accessible and impactful,” he stated.
Meanwhile, the Assembly, on Tuesday, urged the Ministry of Environment and relevant animal control agencies to address the issue of unrestrained domestic animals within the Calabar metropolis.
The House emphasised the need for owners to take responsibility for restraining their animals to prevent them from roaming the streets.
This resolution followed a motion presented by Ovat Agbor, representing Obubra 1 State Constituency.
Agbor called for the sanitisation of the city, lamenting that stray animals such as goats, sheep, and cattle pose a nuisance by littering streets, destroying gardens, and defacing greenery intended to beautify the state.
Agbor also highlighted the dangers posed by stray animals, citing a recent incident where a stray dog attacked a schoolboy, inflicting severe injuries.
He stressed that it is the owners’ responsibility to care for and confine their animals.
Hillary Bisong, representing Boki 2 State Constituency, supported the motion, and described the trend as detrimental to the state’s tourism potential.
Other lawmakers echoed similar concerns and urged swift action to control the situation.
In his remarks, the Speaker described the motion as timely and reaffirmed the House’s commitment to maintaining Calabar’s status as Nigeria’s cleanest city.
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Court denies El-Rufai’s ex-Chief of Staff Saidu bail
A Federal high court in Kaduna State has rejected a bail request from Bashir Saidu, who served as chief of staff and Finance Commissioner under former Governor Nasir El-Rufai.
Police arrested Saidu on January 2nd, 2025, moving him to the Kaduna correctional centre. He faces 10 charges of money laundering, embezzlement, and stealing public funds from the Kaduna State Government.
According to Channels TV report, when Saidu appeared before Justice Isa Aliyu on Tuesday, he denied all charges. The prosecution claims Saidu sold $45 million of state funds at N410 per dollar instead of the market rate of N498, causing the government to lose N3.9 billion. They say this happened in 2022 while he managed Kaduna’s finances under El-Rufai. Prosecutors argue Saidu laundered this N3.9 billion difference, breaking Section 18 of the Money Laundering Act 2022.
Saidu’s lawyer, M I Abubakar, pressed for bail, noting his client had spent 21 days in custody. But prosecutor Professor Nasiru Aliyu fought back, saying the law gives prosecutors seven days to answer bail requests.
Justice Aliyu agreed with the prosecution, granting them time to respond. The court will hear the bail application on January 23rd, 2025.
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