Connect with us

News

House Advances Bill to Shield Judicial Officers from Prosecution

Published

on

 

 

By Gloria Ikibah

The House of Representatives has progressed a bill aimed at amending the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, ensuring that judicial officers cannot be prosecuted before being lawfully removed from office. The bill passed its second reading during Thursday’s plenary session.

Advertisement

The bill which was originally introduced on April 30, 2024, sponsored by Rep. Solomon Bob (PDP-Rivers), seeks to amend sections 20 and 24 of the existing Act.

According to Rep. Bob, these amendments will safeguard judicial officers from arbitrary legal actions and premature removal.

A key provision in the bill stipulates that no judicial officer shall face prosecution before the tribunal unless they have been officially removed under Section 292 (1) of the Constitution.

Explaining the bill’s objectives, Rep. Bob emphasised the need to reinforce judicial independence by ensuring that disciplinary measures follow due process. He highlighted proposed modifications to Section 20, stating that the Code of Conduct Tribunal should be recognized as a superior court of record with exclusive jurisdiction over offences under the Act.

Advertisement

Additionally, amendments to Section 24 introduce new subsections (5 and 6) to further strengthen judicial protections.

He said: “Nothing in this Act shall permit the commencement of any action against a Judicial Officer before the Tribunal unless such Judicial Officer has been validly removed from office under section 292 (1) of the Constitution.

“Any action seeking to prosecute any Judicial Officer in contravention of sub-section (5) of this section shall not be entertained by the Tribunal.

“It is axiomatic that in a presidential system the three arms of government are separate and independent of one another; each with its powers constitutionally determined. Under our constitution, their powers are created by sections 4, 5, & 6 for the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary respectively.

Advertisement

“The constitution evinces that each arm of government will discharge its responsibilities without interference from the other arms.

He explained further that: “The Code of Conduct Tribunal which is the crux of this bill is a body with statutory judicial powers to try and sanction public office holders found to be in breach of the Code of Conduct Bureau Act. The powers of the Tribunal are pursuant to section 24 of the Principal Act – The Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act.

“The constitution has made very clear provisions for removal of elected officials including judicial officers. The obvious intention is to obviate the threat of arbitrary removal from office, thereby safeguarding the sanctity of the office and affording the office holders the necessary leeway to discharge the functions of their office without fear of being victimized.

“For Judicial officers, the procedure or process for their removal from office is as enunciated in section 292 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. Section 292(1) requires that the removal of a Head of Court by the President or the Governor, as the case may be, must be upon an address by the relevant Legislative House. And in any other case (i.e. Judicial officers other than Heads of Court) by the President or Governor, as the case may be, acting on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council. It is pertinent to note that in both cases, the bases of such removal are incapacity (whether arising from infirmity of mind or body), misconduct or contravention of the code of conduct.

Advertisement

“For ease of reference, section 292(1) of the Constitution is reproduced hereunder: “A judicial officer shall not be removed from his office or appointment before his age of retirement except in the following circumstances.

“Mr. Speaker, Honourable Colleagues, this proposed amendment aims at securing the sanctity of the office of judicial officers, their tenure, freedom from arbitrary interference and harassment, and to ensure that no judicial officer is put on trial except after having been lawfully removed from office in strict compliance with section 292 of the Constitution.

“This Bill will enhance the rule of law and invariably deepen our democracy. I, therefore, with utmost respect, urge it upon you my very dear colleagues”.

 

Advertisement

Lawmakers engaged in a heated debate over the bill, while some argued for maximum protection, others questioned why immunity is granted to the executive but not the judiciary.

Rep. Peter Ifeanyi supported stronger safeguards for judicial officers but cautioned against granting blanket protection to those who might abuse their positions. He clarified that the term “immunity” was causing confusion and suggested a more precise definition.

Rep. Kalejaye Paul, however, expressed concerns that the bill contradicts constitutional provisions. He argued that rebranding “immunity” as “protection” does not change the bill’s underlying intent. Stressing the Code of Conduct Tribunal’s role in holding public officials accountable, he warned that altering constitutional processes could create loopholes for other sectors to seek similar privileges.

Rep. Sada Soli pointed out that Section 292 of the Constitution already provides safeguards for judicial officers in the performance of their duties. He criticized the trial of a former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) at the Code of Conduct Tribunal without first passing through the National Judicial Council (NJC), calling it a breach of due process. According to him, the bill simply aims to establish a proper legal framework for handling disciplinary actions against judicial officers.

Advertisement

Presiding over the session, Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu noted that Rep. Soli’s explanation had clarified the bill’s intent, allowing members to make informed decisions. The bill was subsequently put to a vote, approved for second reading, and referred to the House Committees on Anti-Corruption and Justice for further consideration.

 

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

News

FG ends JSS, SSS, begins 12-year basic education model

Published

on

By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) education model in the country has come to an end.

To replace it, the Federal Government has
introduced a compulsory 12-year uninterrupted basic education model after which a Nigerian child can aspire to higher education.

With this development, the newly-introduced 12-4 education model will replace the 6-3-3-4 education system.

Advertisement

Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, announced the scrapping of 6-3-3-4 and replacement with 12-4 on Thursday in Abuja during the 2025 extraordinary National Council on Education (NCE) meeting.
NCE is the highest policy-making body in Nigeria’s education sector.

The government also sought the approval of NCE to officially adopt 16 years as the minimum entry age requirement into the country’s tertiary institutions.

The event was graced by Education Commissioners in the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), agencies and parastatals under the Ministry, and development partners.

Alausa revealed that by subsuming secondary education into basic education, students will benefit from uninterrupted learning up to the age of 16.

Advertisement

The minister said the new policy “is in line with global best practices.

The reform will also reduce dropout rates by eliminating financial and systemic barriers that currently prevent students from completing secondary education.

“Extending basic education to 12 years will ensure a standardised curriculum that is uniformly implemented across the nation.

“This will also facilitate early exposure to vocational and entrepreneurial skills, preparing students for both higher education and employment.

Advertisement

“Many developed nations have implemented similar systems where basic education spans 12 years, ensuring that students acquire foundational knowledge before specialising at tertiary levels.

“This reform also aligns Nigeria’s education system with international standards, fostering better educational outcomes and global competitiveness.
“It will also lead to economic and social impact. Educated youths contribute significantly to national development.

“When students receive an extended period of compulsory education, they are better equipped to join the workforce with relevant skills.

This reform will also reduce child labour and other social vices resulting from premature school dropouts”.

Advertisement

Alausa highlighted the implementation strategies to successfully integrate secondary education into basic education to include: policy reforms, infrastructure expansion, teacher training and recruitment, funding and partnerships, curriculum enhancement.

Continue Reading

News

4.3m Women, Girls At Risk Of Female Genital Mutilation In 2024

Published

on

…urge govt, CSOs, traditional leaders, others to take action

By Gloria Ikibah

As Nigeria joins the rest of the world to marks the 2025 International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) on February 6th, a group under the auspices of the African Civil Society Reference Group Inc. (ACSRG) has renewed its commitment to ending this harmful practice.

In a statement by the group on Thursdayin Abuja, it stated that over 200 million women and girls have undergone FGM, and 4.3 million more are at risk in 2024 alone. If urgent action is not taken, this number could rise to 4.6 million annually by 2030.

“FGM continues to violate the rights of millions of women and girls, stripping them of dignity, bodily autonomy, and freedom from violence.

“Despite being rooted in cultural and social traditions, FGM has no health benefits—only devastating consequences. It leads to severe complications, including infections, childbirth risks, psychological trauma, and even death. Beyond the physical harm, FGM reinforces gender inequality and limits opportunities for women and girls”, the statement read.

Advertisement

The ACSRG also called on governments, civil society, traditional and religious leaders, healthcare professionals, and the global community to take the following decisive steps:

  • Enforce Stronger Laws – Governments must fully implement and uphold anti-FGM laws, ensuring accountability and promoting alternative rites of passage.
  • Empower Communities – Sustainable change begins within. Traditional leaders, parents, and youth must drive cultural shifts that protect girls while respecting traditions.
  • Expand Education and Awareness – Schools, healthcare institutions, and communities must prioritize education on the dangers of FGM, debunking harmful myths.
  • Support Survivors – Women and girls affected by FGM need medical, psychological, legal, and economic support to rebuild their lives.
  • Strengthen Regional and Global Efforts – FGM crosses borders; stronger cooperation among nations is vital to ending it.

“Eliminating FGM is a human rights priority that requires bold leadership, sustained advocacy, and collective action. ACSRG stands with survivors, activists, and policymakers, amplifying voices and pushing for policies that ensure every girl grows up free from harm, with the right to control her body and future.

“Now is the time for action. Now is the time for Zero FGM”, it added.

Continue Reading

News

Tenure of National Assembly Service Commission Board ends tomorrow

Published

on

By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The five-year tenure of the board of the National Assembly Service Commission [NASC], under the chairmanship of Engr Ahmed Amshi, tomorrow tomorrow, Friday, February 7, 2025.

The Board held a valedictory meeting on Thursday, February 6, 2025 to deliberate and finalise its winding down process.

The commission was inaugurated in 2015 consequent upon the enactment of the Establishment Act.

Advertisement

The 13-member board (with two members from each geo-political zone as circumscribed in the enabling Act) was proposed under the Bukola Saraki Senate Presidency from 2015- 2019, with Senator Joy Emordi penciled down as Chairman, but the arrangement was not consummated until Saraki left office.

The board was inaugurated under Ahmad Lawan Senate Presidency in 2020 with Ahmed Amshi, a legislative aide to Lawan, getting appointed as chairman to preside over a 13-member board that comprised some former federal legislators both from the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The National Assembly Service Commission (NASC) Act of 2014 gives the NASC the power to manage human resources, make regulations, and handle establishment matters for the National Assembly.

It is saddled with the responsibilities to appoint, promote, and transfer staff members, in addition to dismissing and exercising disciplinary control over staff members.

Advertisement

In addition, it establishes a retirement benefit scheme for retiring officers and makes regulations relating to conditions of service, including salaries and allowances.

NASC formulates and implements guidelines for its functions.

It handles establishment matters of the National Assembly, including appointment of the Clerk to the National Assembly, the Deputy Clerk to the National Assembly, and other offices in the service of the National Assembly

The Commission submits an estimate of its income and expenditure to the National Assembly each year.

Advertisement

The NASC is empowered to handle these functions without having to rely on the Federal Civil Service Commission.

In 2020 the Commission sent jitters down the spines of staff members by directing the then Clerk to the National Assembly, Sani Ataba Mohammed Omolori and over one hundred and fifty (150) staff members due for retirement, to retire immediately.

However, after the administrative cleansing, the commission became highly political, indulging in moves, overtures, and decisions that compromised and undermined its mandate.

Recently, after successfully and seamlessly consummating the appointment of Barrister Kamorudeen Ogunlana as the substantive Clerk to the Natiional Assembly, it had gone ahead to mess up the appointment of the Deputy Clerk to the National Assembly by elevating the wrong person to the position.

Advertisement

The plot orchestrated by Engineer Amshi saw Ibrahim Atiku named as acting DCNA, but after the top bureaucrats protested to the leadership of the National Assembly, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, intervenef to cure the mischief caused by Amshi.

Bashir Yero was eventually picked from the pool of 13 permanent secretaries to step into the position of DCNA.

It would be recalledl that the Senate confirmed the appointment of board members for the National Assembly Service Commission with Ahmed Amshi, the former Senior Legislative Aide to the President of the Senate, Senator Ahmad Lawan as Chairman. Mr. Amshi, along with 12 others, in 2015.

Amshi has served out his term of five years as the executive chairman. The same applies to members of the Commission.

Advertisement

In a letter read by the then President of the Senate, Sen. Ahmad Lawan, at the plenary session of Tuesday, 10 December 2019, the then President Muhammadu Buhari forwarded the names of the nominees for screening and confirmation.

Members of the Board included Babagana Modu, Sen. Abubakar Tutare, Hakeem Akamo, Tunrayo Akintomide, Atanomeyorwi Francis, Engr. Bassey Etuk, Hon. Bassey Etuk, Hon. Bailyaminu Yusuf Shinkafi, Sadi Saidu Kazaure, Sen. Julius Ucha, Nnamdi Anyaehie, Auwalu Aliyu Ohindase, and Muazu Is’haq.

The constitution of a new Board had raised several controversies arising from the earlier nomination of Sen. Joy Emordi as the Executive Chairman and the extension of tenure for the Clerk of the National Assembly.

Sen. Emordi, who had earlier been nominated for the office, was expected to take over from Dr. Adamu Fika, the immediate past Chairman whose tenure expired in July 2019, following his retirement from the Federal Civil Service.

Advertisement

The Senator Emordi takeover [proposed chairmanship] fell through as she did not make the list eventually.

THE CONCLAVE

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 Naija Blitz News