Economy
CBN bars immediate repatriation of all IOCs forex earnings
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced far-reaching measures to shore up the value of the Naira, with more liquidity in the Foreign Exchange (FX) market as it directed International Oil Companies to henceforth repatriate 50 percent of their revenue to Nigeria.
The bank also announced an end to cash Personal Travel Allowance (PTA) and Business Travel Allowance (BTA), as such allowances are henceforth to be obtained in cards.
CBN’s Director of Trade and exchange, Dr. Hassan Mahmud, issued two different circulars on the two measures which were released to Dealer banks Wednesday night.
Until now, IOCs paid their FX earnings 100 percent directly to their parent companies through what is called Subsidiary pools, without the Nigerian FX market benefitting from their export proceeds.
However, under the new policy, the CBN said IOCs will no longer be allowed to remit 100% of their forex proceeds to their parent company abroad as soon as they are earned.
Instead, they will be allowed to repatriate only 50% of their proceeds immediately while the other 50% must be repatriated to Nigeria and the amount held for at least 90 days in Nigeria from the day of inflow before being allowed to be taken out of the country.
The apex bank therefore directed, “banks to pool cash on behalf of IOCs, subject to a maximum of 50% of the repatriated export proceeds in the first instance, the balance of 50 % may be repatriated after 90 days from the date of inflow of the export proceeds.”
The CBN outlined documentation requirements to include: its approval for the repatriation of funds under the “Cash Pooling” transaction; a “Cash Pooling” agreement with the parent entity of the IOCs operating in Nigeria; Statement of Expenditure incurred in the period prior to the cash polling.
Others are: Evidence of the source of foreign exchange inflow; and Completion of relevant forex form(s) as required under extant regulations.
The CBN directed all banks to inform their customers and comply with the regulation.
It said that it remained committed to the promotion of transparency in Nigerian FX market and would continue to develop policies to stabilize and deepen the market.
CBN bans PTA/BTA Cash FX
On FX for PTA and BTA, the CBN said it will longer allow cash for Business Travel Allowance (BTA) and Personal Travel Allowance (PTA).
All such allowances are, henceforth, to be issued in cards, the bank has announced, in a circular to all Authourised dealer banks.
The Circular was referenced: TED/FEB/PUB/FPC/001/006 and titled, “Allowable Channels for payout of Personal Travel Allowance and Business Travel Allowance and dated February 14, 2024.
It said that the new measure was part of efforts towards making such that only genuine travelers obtained BTA and PTA, going forward.
The circular read in part, “Memorandum 8 of the Foreign Exchange Manual and the circular with reference: FMD/DIR/CIR/GEN/08/003 dated February 20, 2017stipulates the eligibility criteria for accessing Personal and Business Travel Allowances (PTA/BTA).
In line with the bank’s commitment to ensure transparency in the foreign exchange market and avoid foreign exchange malpractices.
All Authorized Dealer Banks shall henceforth effect payout of PTA/BTA through electronic channels only, including debit and credit cards.
For the avoidance of doubt, payment of PTS/BTA by cash is no longer permitted.”
Economy
CBN names Gidado Polaris Bank board chair
The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced the appointment of the members of the board of directors for Polaris Bank.
In a statement on Monday, the bank disclosed that Kassim Gidado was appointed as the board chairman.
The new Polaris Bank board is the chief of staff at MAG Group Limited and advisor to various governments.
Also, Akwa Okon, with a background in law and finance, was named a non-executive director.
He previously served as managing director of the Niger Delta Development Commission and is a chartered accountant.
Other non-executive directors of the bank are Mallam Umar; Ayaba Ayo-Joseph; Giwa-Amu Ibironke, and Onosode Christopher.
The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Polaris Bank, Kayode Lawal, welcomed the new board members, describing the appointments as a step towards achieving growth and value for stakeholders.
In January, the CBN dissolved the boards and managements of Union Bank of Nigeria, Keystone Bank and Polaris Bank over alleged corporate governance infractions and non-compliance with regulatory requirements.
This came barely three weeks after the Special Investigator on the CBN and Related Entities, Jim Obazee, submitted its final report to President Bola Tinubu.
In a statement by the acting Director of Corporate Communications, CBN, Sidi Hakama, the central bank said the affected banks’ alleged infractions varied from regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failure, disregarding of the conditions under which their licences were granted, and involvement in activities that posed a threat to financial stability, among others.
Recall that the apex revoked the operating license of Skye Bank on September 21, 2018, and renamed it Polaris Bank.
The then CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, said AMCON would take over all the assets and liabilities of the defunct entity.
Economy
Naira Nosedives Further in parallel market
The Naira continued its downward trend on Friday, depreciating to N1,660 per dollar in the parallel market.
This represents a slight decline from the N1,655 per dollar traded on Thursday.
In a similar vein, the Naira depreciated to N1,546.41 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday. According to data from FMDQ, the indicative exchange rate for NAFEM fell from N1,649.76 per dollar on Thursday, indicating a marginal appreciation of N103.35 for the Naira.
However, the gap between the parallel market and NAFEM rates widened significantly, increasing to N113.59 per dollar from N5.24 per dollar the previous day. This growing disparity highlights the ongoing instability in the foreign exchange market.
Economy
FCT, Ogun, Lagos receive 1,000 CNG kits
The Federal Government says it has commenced distribution of fresh Compressed Natural Gas kits to some states of the federation in its drive to foster rapid adoption of CNG.
This was disclosed Friday by an official of the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative, Moses Onate, during an inspection of the CNG kit warehouse located in Ibafo, along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Ogun State.
With the hike in fuel prices, many drivers claimed they have been struggling to keep their businesses afloat.
The exercise, which the Federal Government said could reduce the cost of transportation by over 40 per cent started in Abuja and Lagos.
Speaking on the distribution Onate noted that states like Lagos, Oyo, Kaduna, Ogun and the FCT would be getting 1,000 conversion kits to continue the conversion initiative.
Onate added that of the 1,000 kits made available to the warehouse, 450 have been distributed to Kaduna and Abuja while 550 would be distributed to Lagos, Ogun and Oyo.
He said, “As of this morning, 450 have gone out to Kaduna and Abuja. 550 will be going to Lagos, Oyo, and Ogun states today.”
He also said the FG had not got any negative feedback on the kits distributed previously.
According to him, there are up to 10 CNG conversion centres in Lagos State alone.
“This initiative will seriously help people as regards the cost in the sense that fuel is around a thousand naira now, but CNG is around N210/N230.
“The gross margin between what fuel is being sold for and CNG price will have a lot of positive impact on everybody. We will live to enjoy CNG,” he said.
In his reaction, a pipeline engineer at the warehouse, Austin Nwaodhu, urged motorists and vehicle owners to adopt the CNG initiative stressing that it offers a cheaper alternative to fuel because of its low consumption rate, and user-friendliness.
He added that CNG did not emit much fumes into the atmosphere which could cause harm to members of the public.
“CNG is a good initiative by the president that will help to bring down the cost of running a vehicle compared to petrol. It will bring down the cost of running our cars.
“It is friendly to the environment and does not emit fumes unlike petrol,” Nwaodhu stressed.
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