Foreign
February on course to break unprecedented number of heat records

February is on course to break a record number of heat records, meteorologists say, as human-made global heating and the natural El Niño climate pattern drive up temperatures on land and oceans around the world.
A little over halfway into the shortest month of the year, the heating spike has become so pronounced that climate charts are entering new territory, particularly for sea-surface temperatures that have persisted and accelerated to the point where expert observers are struggling to explain how the change is happening.
“The planet is warming at an accelerating rate. We are seeing rapid temperature increases in the ocean, the climate’s largest reservoir of heat,” said Dr Joel Hirschi, the associate head of marine systems modelling at the UK National Oceanography Centre. “The amplitude by which previous sea surface temperatures records were beaten in 2023 and now 2024 exceed expectations, though understanding why this is, is the subject of ongoing research.”
Humanity is on a trajectory to experience the hottest February in recorded history, after a record January, December, November, October, September, August, July, June and May, according to the Berkeley Earth scientist Zeke Hausfather.
He said the rise in recent weeks was on course for 2C of warming above pre-industrial levels, though this should be the brief, peak impact of El Niño if it follows the path of previous years and starts to cool down in the months ahead.
That would normally be good news if a temperature-lowering La Niña follows, but Hausfather said the behaviour of the climate had become more erratic and harder to forecast. “[Last year] defied expectations so much that it’s hard to have as much confidence in the approaches we have used to make these predictions in the past,” he said.
“I’d say February 2024 is an odds-on favourite to beat the prior record set in 2016, but it’s by no means a foregone conclusion at this point as weather models suggest that global temperatures will fall back down in the coming week.
So while I think these extreme temperatures provide some evidence of an acceleration in the rate of warming in recent years – as climate models expect there to be if CO2 emissions do not fall but aerosols do – it’s not necessarily worse than we thought.”
Foreign
SAD! 14-yr-old k!lled, 5 injured in Austria’s knife attack

A 14-year-old boy has been killed and five people wounded in a knife attack in southern Austria.
Police said the suspect is a 23-year-old Syrian asylum seeker who was detained at the scene in Villach, a town near the border with Italy and Slovenia.
Police are yet to establish a motive but have involved extremism specialists in the investigation, a spokesman told BBC News.
The incident took place around 16:00 local time (15:00 GMT) near the town’s main square. Two of the five people injured were in a serious condition as of Saturday evening.
A delivery worker who had driven his vehicle at the attacker helped prevent more injuries, police said.
The driver – also a Syrian man – said he witnessed the attack as he was driving by and deliberately rammed the knifeman.
The suspect was arrested shortly after by two female police officers. As of Saturday evening, he was still being interrogated, police said.
Some witness reports initially indicated a potential second attacker, leading to police shutting down train travel in the attack’s immediate aftermath.
However, local police told BBC News they were confident only one knifeman was involved.
Austrian law means the attacker’s identity has not been released but police confirmed he is a 23-year-old Syrian man who lived locally.
He had a temporary residence permit and was waiting for a decision on his asylum application.
Police initially said four people were wounded but a fifth person later came forward with minor injuries.
The identity of the teenager who was killed has also not yet been disclosed.
The attack comes amid national debates over asylum laws and a political crisis following an election last year which saw the far-right Freedom Party come out on top for the first time.
However it has failed to form a coalition government, leaving Austria’s President Alexander Van der Bellen weighing up whether to call a snap election, form a minority government, or invite other parties or a group of experts to try and form an administration.
Herbet Kickl, the head of the Freedom Party, seized on the Villach attack, saying in a statement that Austria needs a “rigorous crackdown on asylum”.
Peter Kaiser of the centre-left Social Democratic Party – who is the governor of Carinthia, the region where Villach is located – described the attack as an “unimaginable atrocity”.
He said the stabbings should not lead to “hateful” reactions while urging the government and European Union to tighten asylum policy.
Credit: BBC News
Foreign
US judge halts Trump’s Executive order freezing foreign aids

A federal judge on Thursday ordered the Trump administration to restore funding for hundreds of foreign aid contractors who say they’ve been devastated by President Donald Trump’s abrupt — and in their view illegal — 90-day blanket freeze.
U.S. District Judge Amir Ali, a Washington, D.C.-based appointee of President Joe Biden, said the Trump administration failed to account for the extraordinary harm caused by the broad-based halt to foreign aid.
“At least to date, Defendants have not offered any explanation for why a blanket suspension of all congressionally appropriated foreign aid, which set off a shock wave and upended reliance interests for thousands of agreements with businesses, nonprofits, and organizations around the country, was a rational precursor to reviewing programs,” Ali wrote.
“Absent temporary injunctive relief, therefore, the scale of the enormous harm that has already occurred will almost certainly increase,” the judge added.
Ali barred Trump’s top State Department and budget aides — including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought — from implementing any contract cancellations or stop-work orders put into effect after Trump’s inauguration, at least while further litigation plays out.
The ruling effectively halts a central component of one of Trump’s Day One executive orders commanding his administration to freeze foreign aid for 90 days.
The judge concluded that the Trump administration appeared to act in an “arbitrary and capricious” manner by abruptly shutting off all foreign aid without considering consequences for businesses to whom that aid was awarded prior to Trump’s inauguration.
“There is nothing arbitrary and capricious about executive agencies conducting a review of programs,” he said. “But there has been no explanation offered … as to why reviewing programs — many longstanding and taking place pursuant to contractual terms — required an immediate and wholesale suspension of appropriated foreign aid.”
Lawyers for the contractors described extensive damage and disruption caused by Trump’s bid to freeze and cancel thousands of ongoing contracts with organizations funded by USAID foreign assistance dollars. Their claims were bolstered by a list the administration delivered at the judge’s order of more than 200 foreign aid contracts that were canceled just this week.
“Businesses are shuttering, terminating employees … food is rotting, medication is expiring,” attorney Stephen Wirth described in a 90-minute, conference-call hearing Ali held Wednesday as the courthouse was closed due to snow.
Lawyers for the contract and grant recipients emphasized that it wasn’t just foreign organizations being harmed but businesses and organizations across the United States — who work with overseas partners — that were laying off or furloughing nearly their entire staffs. Many of them won’t survive the 90-day freeze, the attorneys said.
“Shutting down billions of dollars in government spending, sending numerous foreign aid partners large and small into oblivion, shutting them down so they are out of business is clearly of sufficient political, social and economic significance that it would require clear congressional authorization,” another attorney for the groups argued.
Ali agreed that the harm being caused by the freeze, coupled with their credible arguments that the freeze could violate laws against government officials making “arbitrary and capricious” decisions, justified ordering the administration to lift the freeze while further litigation plays out.
In the arguments Wednesday, the Justice Department took an unusually expansive view of executive power. DOJ attorney Eric Hamilton argued that, because the steps being taken are at presidential direction, the groups had no authority to challenge the actions by USAID and the State Department under the Administrative Procedure Act, which is what allows courts to block “arbitrary and capricious” actions by federal agencies.
“We don’t have agency action because the agency is implementing an executive order,” Hamilton said. “It is an enormously disruptive suggestion … to have this intrusion into USAID which would basically place USAID into receivership with a federal court … This policy is happening against the backdrop of the president’s exercise of his Article II authority to set the foreign policy for the United States.”
In his Thursday night ruling, Ali scoffed at that argument, saying the Justice Department’s interpretation would put all sorts of agency action beyond review from the courts and could gut the APA.
“Defendants’ argument, at least as it has been articulated to date, proves too much — it would allow the President and agencies to simply reframe agency action as orders or directives originating from the President to avoid APA review,” the judge wrote.
Ali’s order is the second to interrupt Trump’s sweeping effort to defund and dismantle USAID, the agency responsible for administering billions of dollars in foreign aid programs.
Last week, U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols, a Trump appointee, blocked the administration from abruptly placing thousands of workers on administrative leave and cutting off their access to government systems. Nichols extended that hold Thursday for another week.
Ali is also the third judge to issue an emergency block on Trump’s efforts to unilaterally freeze wide swaths of government spending. U.S. District Judge John McConnell, an appointee of President Barack Obama based in Rhode Island, has forced the administration to lift a blanket freeze on domestic federal programs. Another Washington, D.C., judge, Biden appointee Loren AliKhan, has also blocked aspects of Trump’s domestic spending freeze.
Foreign
Fear grips Hamas, releases 3 Israeli hostages amid tension of fresh hostilities in Gaza

Hamas has released at least three Israeli hostages from captivity early Saturday amid fears of a renewed war in Gaza.
According to Tribune, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had earlier warned that the ceasefire in Gaza would end if Hamas did not release Israeli hostages by Saturday.
The Prime Minister made this statement after Hamas announced on Monday that it would not release three Israeli hostages as planned, citing alleged Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement.
However, in a latest development today, Hamas has released the three Israeli hostages and handed them over to the Red Cross.
The three hostages are Israel-Russian national Alexander Troufanov, Israeli-Argentine citizen Yair Horn, and Israeli-American Sagui Dekel-Chen.
According to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Media Office, Israel is expected to release 369 Palestinian prisoners later.
Under the current ceasefire agreement, 17 Israeli hostages were due to be released in the first phase.
However, Israel has stated that eight of them are already dead. In exchange, hundreds of Palestinian prisoners have been freed by Israel.
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