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CBN gives major reason for revoking over 4,000 operational licenses of BDCs

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CBN has revealed the major reason why the apex bank revoked 4,173 Bureau De Change operators’ licences.

Naijablitznews.com reports that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday revoked the licences of 4,173 Bureau De Change operators over their failure to meet regulatory guidelines.

This online news platform understands that the apex bank disclosed this in a statement by its acting Director, Corporate Communications, Sidi Hakama.

This means there will now be 1,517 operational BDCs from the initial 5,690.

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In the CBN statement, Hakama said the licence withdrawal was in exercise of the powers conferred on the apex bank by the Bank and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020, Act No. 5, and the Revised Operational Guidelines for Bureaux De Change, 2015.

The statement read in part, “The Central Bank of Nigeria, in the exercise of the powers conferred on it under the Bank and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020, Act No. 5, and the Revised Operational Guidelines for Bureaux De Change, 2015, has revoked the licences of 4,173 Bureaux De Change Operators.

 

“The list of affected BDC operators is available on the Bank’s website (www.cbn.gov.ng).”

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It added that the affected institutions failed to observe at least one of the regulatory provisions.

According to the statement, the regulatory provisions include payment of all necessary fees, including licence renewal, within the stipulated period.

It added, “The affected institutions failed to observe at least one of the following regulatory provisions: Payment of all necessary fees, including licence renewal, within the stipulated period in line with the guidelines.

“Rendition of returns in line with the guidelines; compliance with guidelines, directives, and circulars of the CBN, particularly Anti-Money Laundering, Countering the Financing of Terrorism and Counter-Proliferation Financing regulations.

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“The CBN is revising the regulatory and supervisory guidelines for Bureau de Change operations in Nigeria. Compliance with the new requirements will be mandatory for all stakeholders in the sector when the revised guidelines become effective.

“Members of the public are hereby advised to take note and be guided accordingly.”

 

Recall that the CBN had recently introduced a draft guideline for BDC operations across the country.

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Major provisions introduced in the guidelines include the introduction of N2bn minimum share capital for Tier-1 BDCs, limiting buying and selling of forex in cash by BDCs to $500, and $10,000-year limit for school fees, among others.

Reacting to the development, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, applauded the move to regulate the operations of the BDCs.

He said, “Definitely, revoking the licences of non-operational BDCs is the appropriate thing to do now. It is the right move because the previous number was difficult to manage and unwieldy.”

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate — May 19, 2025

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Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate
Lagos‑area currency traders (the “Aboki” market) quoted the U.S. dollar at ₦1,625 to buy and ₦1,635 to sell on Sunday, 18 May 2025, according to Bureau‑de‑Change sources.

Note: The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not endorse or monitor the parallel market. Anyone with legitimate foreign‑exchange needs is expected to use their commercial bank.

Snapshot of Today’s Rates
Market Buy (₦) Sell (₦)
Black market 1,625 1,635
CBN official window* 1,597 (low) – 1,603 (high)
*The CBN window reflects rates seen on licensed platforms such as the Investors’ & Exporters’ (I&E) window. Figures move throughout the trading day.

Demand‑supply mismatch – Businesses and individuals often need dollars faster than banks can provide them, pushing traffic to roadside dealers.
Import‐driven economy – Nigeria relies heavily on imported goods, so importers hunt for dollars even when official allocations tighten.
Speculation and hoarding – When the naira weakens, some traders hold dollars hoping to sell at higher rates, amplifying scarcity.
Policy expectations – Announcements or rumours about CBN interventions, interest‑rate moves, or oil‑revenue swings can trigger abrupt swings in the parallel market.
Travel & tuition: Budget extra naira if you must source dollars outside the banking system.
Remittances: Friends or family sending money home may obtain better value using official remittance channels, where rates track the I&E window.
Businesses: Lock in forward contracts or explore CBN FX auctions if your cash‑flow exposure is large.
Investors: A widening spread between official and parallel rates often signals pressure on foreign‑exchange reserves and can influence equity and bond pricing.

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Staying Updated
Black‑market prices change quickly—sometimes several times a day. Check:

Authorised dealer bulletins for official rates.
Credible financial‑news platforms for midday parallel‑market snapshots.
CBN press releases for policy moves that may narrow or widen the gap.
Rates quoted here serve as a guide only; the price you ultimately pay or receive may differ based on volume, timing, and location.

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate Today

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Dollar‑to‑Naira Exchange Rates (Friday, 16 May 2025)
Black‑Market (Lagos “Aboki”) Rates
According to several Bureau De Change (BDC) operators surveyed in Lagos:

Rate (₦)
Buying 1 USD = ₦1,622
Selling 1 USD = ₦1,635
These quotations reflect cash transactions on the informal, over‑the‑counter market and can shift by the hour as dealers respond to supply‑and‑demand pressures.

Official CBN Window
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) publishes a daily reference band for authorised dealers:

Rate (₦)
Highest ₦1,603
Lowest ₦1,597
The CBN discourages the use of street trading for foreign exchange and advises individuals or businesses to route transactions through their banks.

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Why the Two Markets Differ
Liquidity Constraints: Limited US‑dollar supply in formal channels nudges importers and travellers toward the black market, where premiums emerge.
Speculative Demand: Expectations of further naira weakening often push up “Aboki” prices ahead of official adjustments.
Policy Announcements: Any hint of tighter import controls or changes to fuel‑subsidiary rules sparks fresh demand for dollars as a hedge.
Remittances & Diaspora Flows: Seasonal spikes such as during summer holidays can momentarily ease black‑market rates if inflows rise.
Practical Tips for Forex Users
Compare Quotes in Real Time: Rates posted online may already be outdated; confirm with multiple dealers or your bank before transacting.
Watch CBN Circulars: The apex bank occasionally intervenes with special FX auctions that can narrow the gap between official and parallel markets.
Plan Large Payments Early: School fees or medical bills abroad can often be processed at the investors’ & exporters’ (I&E) window, which sits between official and street rates—but paperwork takes time.
Stay Within the Law: Carrying large sums of foreign currency without declaring it at ports of entry or exit violates CBN and customs regulations.

Containing 742 Million Dollars In Bitcoin Is Forced To Give Up
Outlook
Analysts expect continued volatility in the short term. Monetary‑policy tightening has slowed but not reversed naira depreciation. If crude‑oil receipts improve or fresh external financing arrives, the pressure on parallel‑market premiums could ease. Conversely, any shortfall in export earnings is likely to keep black‑market quotes well above the CBN band.

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Economy

SEE Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate

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Current Black Market Dollar (USD) To Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate
As of Thursday, May 15, 2025, the exchange rate of the United States Dollar (USD) to the Nigerian Naira (NGN) in the Lagos parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, stands as follows:

Buying Rate: ₦1,625 per $1
Selling Rate: ₦1,630 per $1
These rates were sourced from key operators within the Bureau De Change (BDC) segment of the market and may fluctuate depending on demand, location, and volume of the transaction.

Important Disclaimer from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
The Central Bank of Nigeria has repeatedly cautioned against the use of the parallel market for foreign exchange transactions. The apex bank maintains that the official forex market is the only recognized channel for buying and selling foreign currency. Individuals or businesses in need of foreign exchange are strongly advised to approach their respective commercial banks or authorized dealers.

Official CBN Exchange Rate – May 15, 2025
In contrast to the rates observed in the black market, the official rates published by the CBN on the same date are:

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Highest Rate: ₦1,604 per $1
Lowest Rate: ₦1,597 per $1
These rates reflect the regulated interbank market and may differ from bank-to-bank or based on transaction purposes such as international payments, imports, and remittances.

It’s important to note that the foreign exchange rates quoted here are indicative and may not reflect the exact rates offered to individuals or businesses at any given moment. Factors such as the location of exchange, prevailing market conditions, transaction volume, and negotiations between parties can lead to slight variations.

Final Thoughts
As the Naira continues to fluctuate against the Dollar, both in the official and unofficial markets, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to monitor exchange rate trends closely. For the most accurate and up-to-date rates, always consult authorized BDC operators or your local bank.

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