Foreign
Senegal election result: Bassirou Diomaye Faye to become Africa’s youngest president
“Politics never crossed my mind,” says the tax collector and husband to two wives
Few had heard of him a year ago, and now he is set to become president.
Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s extraordinary rise caps a rollercoaster period in Senegalese politics that caught many off-guard.
Months in jail alongside ally and kingmaker Ousmane Sonko ended suddenly, with the pair released the week before the presidential election.
Now Mr Clean, as he’s nicknamed, must get to work on the sweeping reforms he has promised.
“Methodical” and “modest” are words often used to describe the tax collector, who celebrates his 44th birthday on Monday.
Mr Faye fondly recalls his rural upbringing in Ndiaganiao, where he says he returns every Sunday to work the land.
His love and respect for village life is matched by his deep distrust of Senegal’s elites and establishment politics.
“He’s never been a minister and wasn’t a statesman so critics question his lack of experience,” analyst Alioune Tine tells the BBC.
“But, from Faye’s point of view, the insiders who’ve run the country since 1960 have made some catastrophic failures.”
Fighting poverty, injustice and corruption are top of Mr Faye’s agenda. While working at the Treasury, he and Mr Sonko created a union taskforce to tackle graft.
Gas, oil, fishing and defence deals must all be negotiated to better serve the Senegalese people, says Mr Faye.
He is ushering in an era of “sovereignty” and “rupture” as opposed to more of the same, he told voters, and that is especially true of ties to France.
Senegal’s president-elect says he will drop the much-criticised CFA franc currency, which is pegged to the euro and backed by former colonial power France.
Mr Faye wants to replace it with a new Senegalese, or regional West African, currency, although this will not be easy.
“He will have to deal with the reality of the budget to begin with… But I see that he has a lot of ambition,” former Prime Minister Aminata Touré, who served under outgoing President Macky Sall, tells the BBC.
Strengthening judicial independence and creating jobs for Senegal’s large young population are also key priorities for Mr Faye – neither of which “President Sall paid much attention to and it caught up with him”, Ms Touré adds.
She is not the only political heavyweight to have thrown her support behind the 44-year-old – former President Abdoulaye Wade did the same just two days before Sunday’s vote.
It is a remarkable turnaround for Mr Faye who spent the last 11 months in prison on charges of insurrection, and many more years before that in his ally’s shadow.
‘Bassirou is me’
Bassirou Diomaye Faye was announced in February as the so-called “Plan B” candidate, replacing the charismatic opposition firebrand Ousmane Sonko. “I would even say that he has more integrity than me,” Mr Sonko said proudly.
Both men founded the now-disbanded Pastef party, both men are tax collectors, and both men found themselves jailed last year on charges they said were politically motivated.
Mr Sonko ended up being convicted of two offences, which meant he was barred from the election, so Mr Faye stepped in.
“Bassirou is me,” Mr Sonko told supporters recently. “They are two sides of the same coin,” Pastef colleague Moustapha Sarré agrees.
This has led to criticism that Mr Faye is merely “president by default”.
Not so, says analyst Mr Tine. But the pair’s relationship could usher in a new style of leadership.
“Maybe they will establish a tandem and break away from the hyper-presidential model of having an all-powerful head of state.
“Sonko is of course the uncontested leader of Pastef – an icon, even… [But] the two have had a [dynamic of] complicity and collusion.”
Once upon a time, Mr Faye wanted nothing to do with politics. “It never crossed my mind,” he said in 2019 while recalling his childhood.
One of Mr Faye’s heroes is the late Senegalese historian Cheikh Anta Diop – whose work is seen as a precursor to Afrocentrism. Both are seen as left-wing cheerleaders for pan-Africanism.
As early results came in on Monday showing Mr Faye was set for victory, people in the capital, Dakar, celebrated by honking car horns and singing to loud music.
The reaction from international markets was less jubilant, with Senegal’s dollar bonds falling to their lowest level in five months. Reuters news agency reports that investors are concerned Mr Faye’s presidency may wind down the country’s business-friendly policies.
The election was originally due last month but Mr Sall postponed it just hours before campaigning was set to begin, triggering deadly opposition protests and a democratic crisis.
Most candidates had very little time to prepare once the new election date was set – but Mr Faye had just over a week after being freed from jail.
Despite the shortened campaign period, Senegal’s citizens were adamant they would turn out and use their vote, Christopher Fomunyoh – of the National Democratic Institute for international affairs – told BBC Newsday.
“Senegal is in the process of confirming that democracies can self-correct and come out stronger and more resilient.”
And the true test for Senegal’s clean-up guy has only just begun.
Foreign
US Fighter Jet Crashes At Air Force Base
An Air Force pilot is safe after ejecting out of an F-35 fighter jet that then crashed at the Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska on Tuesday.
The incident occurred around 12:49 p.m. local time and the cause is under investigation, according to base commander Col. Paul Townsend. The jet was on a training mission and was getting ready to land when “an in-flight emergency occurred,” the Air Force said in a statement Wednesday.
The pilot, who was not identified, was transported to Bassett Army Hospital and has since been released.
“We are grateful that the pilot is safe. Our team’s professional and expeditious response to the crash was instrumental in mitigating risk to personnel,” Townsend said Wednesday in a statement. “We appreciate all of the support we are receiving and remain committed to supporting U.S. Air Force investigation efforts.”
A dramatic video of the incident quickly circulated online showing what appears to be the F-35 fighter jet twirling toward the ground before exploding on impact. A deployed parachute can be seen slowly floating down in the background. An Air Force spokesperson later confirmed the video’s authenticity to CBS News.
“Our people are our most important resource, and we are committed in ensuring their safety and security,” Townsend said in a statement. “I can assure you the United States Air Force will conduct a thorough investigation in hopes to minimize the chances of such occurrences from happening again.”
The F-35 fighter jets operated by the U.S. Air Force are replacing the army branch’s aging fleet, according to the Air Force’s website. They are also deployed by the Navy and the Marines. Each aircraft costs about $100 million.
Last year, a Marine Corps investigation into an F-35 fighter jet that went missing in 2023 had flown for 11 minutes after the pilot ejected before it crashed. An investigation found that incident was the result of pilot error.
Foreign
ECOWAS: Uncertainty as Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso exit deadline elapses today
The deadline for the exit of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso from the Economic Community of West African States is set to expire today, creating significant uncertainty within the region.
This is as the ECOWAS Commission President, Omar Touray will brief the media today on the exit of the three Sahel States.
These three countries were suspended by ECOWAS in January 2024 following military coups that ousted their elected governments.
The Head of Communication at the ECOWAS Commission, Joel Ahofodji, had confirmed that letters had been sent requesting meetings with the junta-led governments of the three countries.
“ECOWAS has sent letters requesting meetings. We are awaiting official responses from the countries,” Ahofodji said. When asked if the nations had reached out to reconsider their exit, he responded, “No.”
This diplomatic effort comes as ECOWAS prepares to approve the withdrawal of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, following the expiration of the one-year notice period required by Article 91 of the Revised ECOWAS Treaty.
The bloc had set a six-month transitional period, which ends on July 29, 2025, to finalise the withdrawal protocols and explore potential reconciliation.
At the conclusion of its 66th Ordinary Session in December 2024, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr. Omar Touray, expressed the bloc’s continued willingness to engage with the three countries during the transition.
He also confirmed that the mediation mandates of Senegalese President Bassirou Faye and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé had been extended to continue efforts to communicate with the departing nations.
The governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have accused ECOWAS of deviating from its founding principles and succumbing to external pressures, particularly regarding sanctions imposed after the military takeovers.
In response, the three countries formed the Alliance of Sahel States, a new bloc focused on defence and mutual support, while distancing themselves from traditional Western allies such as France and fostering closer ties with Russia.
President Bola Tinubu, who chairs the ECOWAS Authority, reiterated the bloc’s commitment to pursuing diplomatic solutions while ensuring the protection of citizens.
ECOWAS, established in 1975 to promote economic integration across West Africa, has faced increasing challenges in recent years with a growing number of military takeovers in the region. These include coups in Mali in 2020 and 2021, Burkina Faso in 2022, and Niger in 2023.
On July 26, 2023, a coup in Niger saw the presidential guard detain President Mohamed Bazoum, and General Abdourahamane Tchiani, the head of the presidential guard, declared himself the new leader.
In Burkina Faso, a coup on September 30, 2022, led to the removal of Interim President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who had himself come to power in a coup just eight months earlier.
In Mali, a mutiny by the military on August 18, 2020, resulted in the ousting of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta.
Credit: PUNCH
Foreign
Trump plans sanction Colombia for violating deportation push
US President Donald Trump has said he will impose 25% tariffs and sanctions on Colombia after its president barred two US military planes carrying deported migrants from landing in the country.
Trump said the tariffs “on all goods” coming into the US from Colombia would be put in place “immediately”, and in one week the 25% tariffs would be raised to 50%.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro responded by saying he would impose retaliatory tariffs of 25% on the US.
Petro earlier on Sunday said he had denied entry to US military deportation flights. He said he would “receive our fellow citizens on civilian planes, without treating them like criminals” and migrants must be returned “with dignity and respect”.
US officials told the BBC’s US partner, CBS News, that two military planes from San Diego were due to land in Colombia on Sunday with migrant deportees, but those plans were scrapped due to complications.
In response, Trump announced “urgent and decisive retaliatory measures” in a post on TruthSocial. He said the US will impose a travel ban and “immediate visa revocations” on Colombian government officials, as well as its allies and supporters.
Trump also said there would be visa sanctions on supporters of the Colombian government, and enhanced Customs and Border Protection inspections “of all Colombian nationals and cargo on national security grounds”.
“These measures are just the beginning,” Trump added, saying his administration would not allow the Colombian government “to violate its legal obligations with regard to the acceptance and return of the criminals they forced into the United States”.
Petro responded on X by announcing his own tariffs and celebrating Colombia’s heritage and resilience.
“Your blockade does not scare me, because Colombia, besides being the country of beauty, is the heart of the world,” he said.
He also offered his presidential plane to facilitate the “decent return” of deportees from the US who had been set to arrive in the country.
Also on Sunday, Petro said more than 15,666 Americans were in Colombia illegally – a figure the BBC has not been able to independently verify.
Petro said that unlike the Trump administration, he would “never” be seen carrying out a raid to return illegal US migrants.
The US imports about 20% of its coffee – worth nearly $2bn (£1.6bn) – from Colombia, as well as other goods like bananas, crude oil, avocados and flowers.
Tariffs will make importing these goods more expensive which, if passed onto the consumer, could mean higher coffee prices rising.
Importers could shift to other sources to avoid this, which would in turn hit Colombian producers by reducing a key market.
The sanctions and travel bans on the Colombian government and its supporters, and the breakdown in diplomatic relations that signals, are also significant.
This is now not just a war of trade, but a war of words.
It is no secret that Petro does not like Trump – he has heavily criticised his policies on migration and the environment in the past. That just ratcheted up.
Petro said Trump would “wipe out the human species because of greed” and accused Trump of considering Colombians an “inferior race.” He went on to say that he is “stubborn” and that while Trump can try to “carry out a coup” with “economic strength and arrogance” he will, in short, fight back.
“From today on, Colombia is open to the entire world, with open arms,” he said.
While Trump is unlikely to take threats from Colombia, this is something that should worry a US president who wants to tackle migration.
Trump’s own pick for deputy secretary of state, Christopher Landau, has argued that “working with other countries to stop such migratory flows” must be a “global imperative of US foreign policy”.
Tens of thousands of migrants from around the world head north towards the US after landing in South America each year, travelling up through Colombia, usually facilitated by criminal gangs.
The latest developments will no doubt make it harder for Trump’s administration to work with Colombia to stop this.
The feud between the two nations comes as Trump’s administration has vowed to carry out “mass deportations”. The president signed multiple executive orders related to immigration on his first day in office.
Some of Trump’s executive orders were signed with the aim of expanding Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) ability to arrest and detain unlawful migrants on US soil.
White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said that 538 arrests were conducted on Thursday alone.
For comparison, ICE detained more than 149,700 people in the 2024 fiscal year under the Biden administration, which equals an average of 409 a day.
Trump declared a national emergency at the Mexico border, ordered officials to deny the right to citizenship to the children of migrants in the US illegally or on temporary visas and re-implemented his “Remain in Mexico” policy from his first term.
On Saturday, US Vice President JD Vance told CBS’s Face the Nation that he supports “doing law enforcement against violent criminals”.
“Just because we were founded by immigrants doesn’t mean that 240 years later that we have to have the dumbest immigration policy in the world,” he told CBS’s Margaret Brennan.
Tom Homan, Trump’s “border tsar” told ABC News on Sunday that the military is currently at the US-Mexico border helping with departure flights on military planes and building infrastructure to secure the border.
“It’s sending a strong signal to the world: Our border is closed,” he said.
Trump campaigned on securing the southern border and reducing the number of undocumented immigrants who enter the US.
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