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Nigeria ranked among least peaceful countries in the world; placed 144th out of 163 countries
Nigeria has been ranked among the least peaceful countries in the world, ranking 144th out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index report as of December 2023.
In the 17th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Nigeria scored 2.713 after Israel.
The report contained, “This report presents the most comprehensive data-driven analysis to date on trends in peace, its economic value, and how to develop peaceful societies.”
The report also included an analysis of current and potential conflicts in various countries as well as an analysis of its likely economic impact on the global economy.
“This year’s results found that the average level of global peacefulness deteriorated by 0.42 percent. This is the thirteenth deterioration in peacefulness in the last 15 years, with 84 countries improving and 79 deteriorating in peacefulness in 2022,” the institution said.
Iceland, however, remained the most peaceful country in the world, a position it has held since 2008. It was joined by Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, and Austria.
Syria was reported to be the least peaceful country in the world for the eighth consecutive year, followed by Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
“All these countries in both groups, other than Ireland, have always been ranked amongst the ten most peaceful or least peaceful countries, highlighting the stickiness of peacefulness at both ends of the Index.
“The war in Ukraine had a significant impact on global peacefulness, with Ukraine and Russia having the largest and fifth largest deteriorations in peacefulness respectively. Haiti, Mali, and Israel were the other countries with the largest deterioration.
“The largest improvement in peacefulness occurred in Libya for the second successive year, followed by Burundi, Oman, Côte d’Ivoire, and Afghanistan. Europe is the most peaceful region in the world and is home to seven of the ten most peaceful countries.
“The other three most peaceful countries are in the Asia-Pacific region. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remained the world’s least peaceful region. It is home to four of the ten least peaceful countries; however, it was also the region with the largest improvement in peace. The largest improvements occurred in MENA and North America. North America’s improvement was driven by improvements in Canada.
“In the MENA region Ongoing Conflict domain was the primary driver of the improvement, with terrorism impact, internal conflicts fought, and deaths from internal conflict all improving. The largest regional deterioration occurred in the Russia and Eurasia region.
“Although this was primarily driven by a deterioration in peacefulness in Ukraine and Russia, many other countries in the region also experienced significant falls in peacefulness. Of the 23 indicators in the GPI, 10 recorded improvements, eleven deteriorated, and 2 recorded no change.
“The Safety and Security and Ongoing Conflict domains both deteriorated, while the Militarisation domain recorded a slight improvement, continuing a long-term trend of improvement. The largest year-on-year deteriorations occurred in the external conflicts fought, deaths from internal conflict, and political instability indicators.
“The number of battle deaths had been rising even before the Ukraine conflict began, with the total number of conflict-related deaths rising by 45 percent between 2020 and 2021. On a more positive note, there were substantial improvements for several Safety and Security indicators, including terrorism impact and the homicide rate,” the report added.
It was stated that over the last 15 years, the world has become less peaceful, with the average country score deteriorating by five percent.
“Of the 163 countries in the GPI, 95 recorded deteriorations, while 66 recorded improvements and two recorded no change in score. Sixteen of the 23 GPI indicators deteriorated between 2008 and 2023 while eight improved.
“Two of the three GPI domains have deteriorated since 2008, with Ongoing Conflict deteriorating by 14 percent and Safety and Security deteriorating by 5.4 percent. Militarization was the only domain to improve.
“Some of the largest indicators of deterioration were for external conflicts fought, internal conflicts fought, number of refugees and IDPs, and violent demonstrations.
“There were 120 countries where the number of violent demonstrations increased over the past fifteen years, compared to just 20 where it fell.”
The GPI covers over 163 countries comprising 99.7 percent of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains which include; the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of militarisation.
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Edo: Impeached LG chair accuses Okpebholo of orchestrating removal
The impeached Chairman of Esan Central Local Government Area of Edo State, Paul Iyoha, on Friday accused Edo State Governor, Monday Okpebholo, of orchestrating his removal from office.
Iyoha faulted the process leading to his impeachment, noting that neither he nor other local government chairmen in the state were given a fair hearing before being suspended by the Edo State House of Assembly.
He lamented that the council bosses were not properly investigated or given the opportunity to defend themselves.
Iyoha insisted that he had carried out his duties effectively, ensuring prompt payment of salaries and allowances to councillors and staff.
The impeached council chair, who disclosed this to journalists in Benin City, expressed confidence that the judiciary would address the situation fairly while he continued to pursue legal redress.
Continuing, Iyoha said his “sin” was his political allegiance to Dr. Asue Ighodalo, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) gubernatorial candidate in the 2024 elections.
He described his ordeal as driven by political vendetta rather than legitimate governance concerns, adding, “My only offence was standing by my party candidate instead of supporting Governor Okpebholo, who hails from the same ward in Esan Central as myself.
“As a loyal member of the PDP, I was duty-bound to support my party’s candidate. It is not a crime to work for one’s party. However, the governor has taken my political stance personally and is using his office to punish me.”
Iyoha further alleged that the governor openly vowed that he would not be reinstated as chairman, citing a video purportedly showing Iyoha campaigning against him during the election.
“The governor told people that I will never return to my position because I opposed him politically. This is unfair and undemocratic,” he added.
Continuing, Iyoha recounted the challenges he faced during the Edo governorship election, including an attack on his residence, the abduction of his brother, and threats to his safety.
He claimed these actions were part of a broader effort to suppress opposition voices in the state.
Iyoha added, “Despite the tensions, I attended the governor’s inauguration and sent a congratulatory message as a gesture of respect for the office.”
He, however, criticised the administration for politicising governance by involving party figures in official matters.
News
Governor Makinde Makes Forty-Five New Appointments
Oyo State Governor, Engr ‘Seyi Makinde has appointed 45 new Permanent Secretaries, and three Executive Secretaries into relevant sectors of the state civil service.
Commissioner for Information and Orientation in the state, Prince Dotun Oyelade, who disclosed this on Friday, said the appointments were contained in a document signed by the Head of Service, Mrs. Olubunmi Oni.
Oyelade said out of the 45 new permanent secretaries, 16 were deployed into the mainstream; 6 were appointed Inspectors General of Education while 6 permanent secretaries were named for the health sector.
Also, 7 permanent secretaries were named for the local government, 1 new permanent Secretary/Clerk of the House of Assembly, a newly appointed Surveyor General and 9 appointed Tutors General.
According to the Commissioner, “This new set of appointments is unique and a clear break from the norm where the mainstream civil servants enjoy the virtual monopoly of being appointed as permanent secretaries.
“This time, Governor Makinde has approved for Local Governments to have more permanent secretaries than the usual token in time past.
“As a matter of fact, seven new Permanent Secretaries have now been approved in the Local Government sector”, he added.
The Commissioner noted that the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) would now have zonal executive secretaries.
Similarly, he said the health sector would have permanent secretaries to head their zones instead of the usual heads of hospitals.
The commissioner recalled that over 23,000 government workers have been recruited and over ₦143 billion would be paid yearly to government workers from this month which makes Oyo a frontline State in the welfare of workers throughout the Federation.
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IGP vows to deal with attackers, killers of police personnel
The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has issued a stern warning against any form of assault or violence towards its officers. Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun emphasized this commitment during his official visit to the Enugu State Police Command on Friday.
Gists9ja reports that he made it clear that the Force will no longer tolerate any attack, let alone the killing of its personnel.
In his address, the IGP stated:
“An assault on a policeman is criminal and an assault on the IGP himself. We will not tolerate such acts anymore. Any act of assault or killing of our officers will be met with a collective and appropriate response. In 2025, we are saying a resounding ‘no’ to any form of violence against our men.”
Egbetokun also stressed that all police commands must respond decisively to any incident where officers are harmed.
The IGP assured officers that the Force, in collaboration with the Federal Government, is taking significant steps to improve the welfare of its personnel. While he refrained from disclosing specific details, he hinted at ongoing initiatives to enhance the well-being of officers, which will be revealed in due course.
“The Federal Government is deeply committed to the welfare of police officers. The sacrifices you make are recognized, and we are working tirelessly to address your needs. Ignore the mischief-makers spreading falsehoods about your welfare being neglected. No IGP would neglect the welfare of his men,” he added.
Egbetokun lauded the professionalism and diligence of the Enugu State Police Command. He shared that Governor Peter Mbah had praised the officers’ dedication and achievements during his earlier meeting.
“I am proud of your accomplishments and your exemplary conduct. However, while most of you are doing an excellent job, there are a few bad eggs tarnishing the Force’s image. We will address this internally,” the IGP said.
Looking ahead to 2025, Egbetokun outlined the Force’s priorities, which include:
Promoting professionalism and ethical conduct.
Training and retraining officers to enhance their skills.
Equipping officers with modern tools for effective policing.
He assured the officers that resources would be made available to sustain and build on their achievements.
“We will continue to pursue our vision of modern, ethical, and effective policing. Criminals chased out will not be allowed to return, and we will provide you with everything necessary to ensure the safety and security of our communities,” he asserted.
The IGP also criticized recent falsehoods circulating on social media, including claims suggesting that he approved the public’s assault on officers who check their phones.
“Such stories are the handiwork of mischief-makers. They are intended to sow distrust and undermine the police. I urge you to remain focused and committed to your duties,” he concluded.
The IGP’s visit marks a renewed commitment to ensuring the safety and dignity of police officers while fostering professionalism and public trust. As 2025 begins, the Nigeria Police Force aims to solidify its role as a protector of lives and property through robust reforms and unwavering dedication to justice.
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