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Nigeria ranked among least peaceful countries in the world; placed 144th out of 163 countries
Nigeria has been ranked among the least peaceful countries in the world, ranking 144th out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index report as of December 2023.
In the 17th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Nigeria scored 2.713 after Israel.
The report contained, “This report presents the most comprehensive data-driven analysis to date on trends in peace, its economic value, and how to develop peaceful societies.”
The report also included an analysis of current and potential conflicts in various countries as well as an analysis of its likely economic impact on the global economy.
“This year’s results found that the average level of global peacefulness deteriorated by 0.42 percent. This is the thirteenth deterioration in peacefulness in the last 15 years, with 84 countries improving and 79 deteriorating in peacefulness in 2022,” the institution said.
Iceland, however, remained the most peaceful country in the world, a position it has held since 2008. It was joined by Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, and Austria.
Syria was reported to be the least peaceful country in the world for the eighth consecutive year, followed by Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
“All these countries in both groups, other than Ireland, have always been ranked amongst the ten most peaceful or least peaceful countries, highlighting the stickiness of peacefulness at both ends of the Index.
“The war in Ukraine had a significant impact on global peacefulness, with Ukraine and Russia having the largest and fifth largest deteriorations in peacefulness respectively. Haiti, Mali, and Israel were the other countries with the largest deterioration.
“The largest improvement in peacefulness occurred in Libya for the second successive year, followed by Burundi, Oman, Côte d’Ivoire, and Afghanistan. Europe is the most peaceful region in the world and is home to seven of the ten most peaceful countries.
“The other three most peaceful countries are in the Asia-Pacific region. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remained the world’s least peaceful region. It is home to four of the ten least peaceful countries; however, it was also the region with the largest improvement in peace. The largest improvements occurred in MENA and North America. North America’s improvement was driven by improvements in Canada.
“In the MENA region Ongoing Conflict domain was the primary driver of the improvement, with terrorism impact, internal conflicts fought, and deaths from internal conflict all improving. The largest regional deterioration occurred in the Russia and Eurasia region.
“Although this was primarily driven by a deterioration in peacefulness in Ukraine and Russia, many other countries in the region also experienced significant falls in peacefulness. Of the 23 indicators in the GPI, 10 recorded improvements, eleven deteriorated, and 2 recorded no change.
“The Safety and Security and Ongoing Conflict domains both deteriorated, while the Militarisation domain recorded a slight improvement, continuing a long-term trend of improvement. The largest year-on-year deteriorations occurred in the external conflicts fought, deaths from internal conflict, and political instability indicators.
“The number of battle deaths had been rising even before the Ukraine conflict began, with the total number of conflict-related deaths rising by 45 percent between 2020 and 2021. On a more positive note, there were substantial improvements for several Safety and Security indicators, including terrorism impact and the homicide rate,” the report added.
It was stated that over the last 15 years, the world has become less peaceful, with the average country score deteriorating by five percent.
“Of the 163 countries in the GPI, 95 recorded deteriorations, while 66 recorded improvements and two recorded no change in score. Sixteen of the 23 GPI indicators deteriorated between 2008 and 2023 while eight improved.
“Two of the three GPI domains have deteriorated since 2008, with Ongoing Conflict deteriorating by 14 percent and Safety and Security deteriorating by 5.4 percent. Militarization was the only domain to improve.
“Some of the largest indicators of deterioration were for external conflicts fought, internal conflicts fought, number of refugees and IDPs, and violent demonstrations.
“There were 120 countries where the number of violent demonstrations increased over the past fifteen years, compared to just 20 where it fell.”
The GPI covers over 163 countries comprising 99.7 percent of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains which include; the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of militarisation.
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Update: 22 Bodies Recovered From Niger Boat Accident As Search Operation Continues
Recall on Thursday reported that at least eight people died following the boat accident in the early hours of Friday along the Dambo-Ebuchi section of the River Niger.
The Niger State Emergency Management Agency (NSEMA) has confirmed the recovery of 22 bodies after the boat mishap that occurred between Baro and Akwanu communities in the Agaie local government area of Niger State.
Eyewitnesses had said the boat, belonging to one Musa Dangana, was carrying over 200 passengers, including market women and farm labourers, on their way to the Katcha weekly market when it capsized.
The tragedy threw everyone on board into the water.
The NSEMA in a statement signed by its Director General, Abdullahi Baba Arah in Minna, said the incident occurred on Thursday night, 28 November, 2024, at about 2am.
He stated that the boat was sailing from Ebe Community of Kogi State with a population of almost 50 passengers heading to Katcha market, when the accident occurred.
According to him, NSEMA is currently directing and monitoring search and rescue operations in collaboration with Agaie Local Government Emergency Committee, brave local divers, and other community volunteers in the area.
“Thanks to the prompt response from the community volunteers, twenty-two bodies have been recovered, and eight persons have been rescued alive so far.
“Eighteen out of the 22 bodies recovered are from Kogi State, while four are from Akwanu community in Agaie LG.”
He added that a search and rescue operation was still ongoing to locate more survivors.
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Just in: Fani-Kayode, Reno Omokri, Shehu Sani Reportedly Make Tinubu’s Ambassadorial List
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is reportedly set to appoint prominent political figures, including Femi Fani-Kayode, Reno Omokri, and Shehu Sani, as ambassadors. This information was disclosed by Jackson Ude, a US-based investigative journalist known for breaking political developments in Nigeria. In a social media post, Ude hinted that the ambassadorial list would be made public soon.
“Ambassador F. Kayode, Ambassador S. Sani, Ambassador R. Omokri. And the list goes on and on, waiting for unveiling soon,” he wrote.
While the presidency has yet to confirm the appointments, the potential selection of these figures—each known for their strong political stances and public engagements—has generated mixed reactions.
Femi Fani-Kayode, a former minister and a member of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), is a vocal supporter of President Tinubu.
Reno Omokri, a former aide to ex-President Goodluck Jonathan, is recognized for his consistent criticism of the current administration, raising questions about his inclusion.
Shehu Sani, a former senator and human rights activist, is another notable name on the list, known for his independent views and advocacy.
As Nigerians await the official announcement, the news continues to fuel debates about the direction of Tinubu’s foreign policy agenda and the implications of these high-profile appointments.
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How ‘I collected $400k on behalf of Emefiele’ – Witness tells court
The 7th Prosecution witness, Mr John Adetola, testifying in the case against the former Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele has alleged that he collected the sum of $400,000 on behalf of Emefiele.
Adetola, who identified himself as an Executive Assistant to Emefiele, also disclosed how he handed over the money to his boss, Emefiele.
He gave the testimony on Thursday while answering questions from the counsel to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, Mr Rotimi Oyedepo, SAN.
He told the trial judge, Justice Rahman Oshodi that the functions of his office includes managing office correspondences, attending to visitors and any other tasks as assigned by his boss.
He said these duties gave him direct access to Emefiele.
On the $400,000, Adetola testified that he was summoned from Ekiti, his new posting place to go pick up the money.
“In 2018, I can’t remember the date, the personal assistant to the CBN Gov in Abuja, Mr Eric Odoh sent me a message on WhatsApp that I should go and collect $400,000 from John Ayoh, the former director of ICT Dept. and give same to the former CBN Governor when he came to Lagos.
“I went to the house of John Ayoh at Lekki in Lagos. He gave me an envelope and I came back to the office, I gave it to the former CBN Governor,” he said
He said he communicated with Emefiele, mentioning some of Emefiele’s family members.
“I communicate with the former CBN Governor through telephone, office line, email and verbal communication.
“I know Mr. George, I know Mr Okanta. They are Mr Emefiele’s brothers. I know his wife, Mrs Margaret Emefiele. I also know the second defendant, Henry Omoile, he lived in Emefiele’s house in Lagos,” he added.
Adetola also told the court that the EFCC accessed his phone which had some office documents and he was questioned on them, after which they printed the documents.
He identified some of the documents showing his communication with John Ayoh and Odoh, stressing that he endorsed the documents as being printed from his mobile phone.
The EFCC prosecutor, Mr Oyedepo thereafter sought the permission of the court to tender the bundle of documents.
The counsel to Emefiele, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Olaleko Ojo, raised objections to the admissibility of the documents but withdrew his objections when the counsel insisted that it was merely for identification purposes.
Counsel representing Emefiele’s co-defendant, Henry Omoile, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Adeyinka Kotoye, however, maintained his objections to the admissibility of the documents stating that the documents had no basis in law.
In his response, Oyedepo insisted that the documents were relevant and would prove essential ingredients of the offence.
He insisted on tendering it for the purpose of identification.
After considering all the submissions, Justice Oshodi admitted the documents and marked it as for the purpose of identification.
He adjourned the case till December 10 for the cross examination of the witness.
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