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Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents
Don’t ignore depression in children, experts tell parents
By Francesca Hangeior
While it might be normal for children to feel sad or be in a bad mood sometimes, it, however, calls for concern if such moods last for weeks or longer, especially when there are other changes in a child’s behaviour, as it might be depression.
Physicians say parents with children battling persistent depression should ensure they receive appropriate treatment because if left untreated, it may affect the physical and mental development of the child.
According to the experts, evidence currently indicates that depression affects one to three per cent of children before puberty.
Experts say depression in children is a mental health problem that affects their thinking, mood, and behaviour
The senior health professionals said early-onset depression is a treatable condition, and treatment is urgent for several reasons.
They warned that if ignored, early-onset depression can recur through life, and is associated with later vices like criminality, substance abuse, and suicidal behaviours.
The experts, affirmed that depression in children warrants special attention because the disorder can interfere with the normal course of learning and development, impede education and the establishment of relationships, and can disrupt family life.
A Psychiatrist and Medical Director of the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Dr Paul Agboola, said depression if persistent and not taken care of in children over some time, could affect the functioning of organs of the body such as the heart, kidney, liver, lungs, and even the blood vessels.
Further citing the various risks associated with depression in children if left untreated, Agboola, who is also the provost of the hospital, advised parents with children suffering from clinical depression to take them for treatment.
The mental health expert also said if depression in children is not treated, it could continue into adulthood.
He identified sudden low interest in school, bed wetting, reduced appetite, weight loss, and not being interested in things around one as some of the signs of depression in children.
On the causes, the psychiatrist said child abuse, family history of mental disorder, environmental factors, traumatic side effects, war, and murder of parents could lead to depression in children.
The United Nations Children’s Fund says depression can happen as a reaction to something like abuse, violence in school, the death of someone close, or family problems like domestic violence or family breakdown.
“Someone might get depressed after being stressed for a long time. It can also run in the family. Sometimes we may not know why it happens” UNICEF states.
The mental health expert also said that depression affects every other part of the body, stressing that the complications of depression in children are quite enormous.
He noted, “Prolonged depression in children that is not treated can over time affect the way other organs of the body function. It can affect the way the heart functions, and it can affect the kidneys over some time.
“In depression, it is not only when the child commits suicide. The impact of depression if it is long-lasting and not treated, can affect the way other organs of the body function.
“The scenario is this, the brain is low and if that child is not eating and sleeping, and nothing is done, the quality of life of that child will be affected.”
Agboola also stated that depression could reduce the production of hormones in the body.
“Now, the hormones of the body will also be affected. So, hormone production will be reduced and if hormone production is reduced, then those areas in which the hormones serve will be affected.
“So in other words, depression, if not taken care of and is prolonged, can affect other functions of the body.
“The brain controls the body. Now, if the brain is not being fed with food — protein, carbohydrate, fat and oil, and essential minerals, the brain will not develop well.
“Now, with the brain not developing well, automatically, over a long period, it will affect other organs of the body”, he said.
According to Agboola, depression is a persistent state of low mood.
He noted that depression is common in children but not as common as it is in adults.
The provost, however, said depression may be missed when it occurs in children because their verbal fluency might not be able to express their emotional state like adults.
But he said mental experts can pick the signs of depression in children even though they are not classic like is seen in adults.
“So, it is very easy for people around that person not to know that this person is depressed. The symptoms are not classical like what you see in adults.
“However, professionals like us can pick those signs in children.
“Parents, if they are not observant, could miss out on those things in that child. Depression in children if it is not taken care of could lead to something else. The child will not be able to develop properly in terms of age, height, and weight”, he added.
The psychiatrist said depression in children could be treated using different methods including storytelling and the use of pictures.
He said, “The treatment and management of children with depression involve a lot of workers including psychiatrist’s psychologists, social workers, nutrition experts, and speech therapists.”
A Consultant Paediatric Haematologist and Oncologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Professir Edamisan Temiye, cautioned parents against using starvation as a form of punishment for children, warning it could lead to depression.
Temiye said it is wrong for parents to deprive their children of food to serve as a form of punishment for an offence.
The child health expert also cautioned parents to stop linking rewards or punishments to food.
He also warned that using harsh and violent measures to punish children would make them depressed and exhibit violent behaviour.
News
Abia Assembly speaker defects to APC, dumps PDP
Former speaker of the Abia State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Bishop Kennedy Azubuike Njoku has officially defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Abia State.
Rt. Hon. Njoku, who previously represented Osisioma Ngwa North State Constituency in the 7th Assembly, resigned his position as Speaker after the PDP reached a compromise to allow Rt. Hon. Chinedum Orji, the son of Abia’s former governor, to assume the role.
Addressing supporters at his country home in Mbutu Nta village, Osisioma Local Government Area, Njoku explained that his decision to leave the PDP was made after extensive consultations with constituents and stakeholders across the state.
“I am grateful to the PDP for the opportunities they provided me and wish them well in their future endeavours,” Njoku said.
He, however, called on his supporters to join him in the APC, emphasizing that only those ready to work hard would be rewarded, quoting the adage, “Onye ruo, ya erie” (He who works, eats).
The former lawmaker expressed appreciation for the support he has received from the people of Osisioma Ngwa North, Osisioma Ngwa LGA, and Abia State as a whole. He assured them that his move to the APC was driven by a vision to secure a brighter future for the local government area and the state at large.
Prominent stakeholders, including Comr. Odimegwu Aruru, Chief of Staff to the Bishop Campaign Organization; Comr. Emmanuel Nduagu, former president of the Osisioma Ngwa Youth Congress; and Hon. Austin Uruakpa, former leader of the Osisioma Ngwa Legislative Council, expressed full support for Njoku’s defection.
They urged his supporters to obtain APC membership cards from their respective wards and emphasized that the move signals hope for the masses.
In a vote of thanks, Comr. Oliver Christian, a youth leader from Isiala Osokwa Ward 6, commended Rt. Hon. Njoku’s decision pledged full support and prayed for God’s blessings on him and his supporters.
News
Shettima departs Abuja for Davos to attend 2025 World Economic Forum
Vice President Kashim Shettima has departed Abuja for Davos, Switzerland, to represent Nigeria at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha, announced this in a statement issued from the State House, Abuja, on Sunday.
The prestigious event, which attracts global leaders, top business executives, and development partners, will focus on addressing pressing global economic issues and fostering solutions to improve global prosperity.
During the high-profile gathering, Vice President Shettima will participate in a series of workshops, bilateral meetings, and strategic forums.
One of the key highlights of his engagement will be a workshop titled “Roadmap to Co-create Investment Opportunities for Africa’s Frontier Markets”.
Organized by the African Development Bank (AfDB) in collaboration with the WEF, the session will explore strategies to boost capital inflows into Africa’s markets and advance sustainable development across the continent.
Notably, the Vice President will join discussions on the launch of the Humanitarian and Resilience Investing (HRI) Roadmap for Africa, which aims to build partnerships between public and private sector leaders to mobilize investments in the region’s emerging markets.
Shettima is also set to co-chair a forum on “Turning Digital Trade into a Catalyst for Growth in Africa”, where participants will deliberate on how to leverage the private sector to implement the AfCFTA Digital Trade Protocol, adopted in January 2024.
The forum underscores Africa’s drive to harness digital trade as a key driver for economic growth and regional integration.
As a panelist at the “Global Risks 2025” dialogue, the Vice President will contribute to discussions on geopolitical, technological, and environmental challenges outlined in the latest Global Risks Report.
This event promises to provide insights into strategies for navigating a rapidly evolving global landscape.
In addition to his scheduled events, Shettima will attend a dinner for heads of state, government, and international organizations, alongside distinguished honorees and business leaders.
Accompanying the Vice President to Davos are key government officials, including the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, and the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC), Aisha Rimi.
Their presence underscores Nigeria’s commitment to fostering partnerships and attracting investments for national and continental development.
The Vice President is expected to return to Abuja after his engagements in Davos.
News
NiMet to unveil 2025 seasonal climate prediction February 4
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has said it will unveil this year’s Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) to the public on February 4.
The theme for this year is: The Role of Early Warnings towards a Climate Resilient Aviation Industry for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development.
NiMet predicts and publishes the expected annual pattern of climatic variables, such as rainfall and temperature across Nigeria in the first quarter of each year. This is in pursuance of its mandate of advising the government and the public on all aspects of weather, climate, and water-related matters.
NiMet’s Director General, Prof. Charles Anosike, said: “The Seasonal Climate Prediction highlights vital weather and climate information that may affect socio-economic activities in the following sectors during the year: agriculture, aviation, disaster risk management, health, oil and gas, telecommunication, tourism, transport (water and land), power (hydro and renewable), water resources management, etc.
“The socioeconomic implications of the expected rainfall and temperature patterns for some sectors of the economy are also presented in the publication.”
The forecast information provided in the SCP document includes the onset and cessation dates of the 2025 rainy season; the length of the cropping season; the total amount of rainfall expected in all the 774 local government areas of the country; temperature (January to May) as well as Malaria and Meningitis vigilance forecast.
The SCP document is a national document and the public presentation attracts guests from the public and private sectors, development partners, non-governmental organisations, the diplomatic community, farmers associations, among others.
Aviation and Aerospace Development Minister Festus Keyamo is expected to perform the presentation of the publication alongside its summary for policymakers and translations in three major Nigerian languages, as well as the State of the Climate in Nigeria.
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