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Menopause symptoms every woman should know

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By Francesca Hangeior.

 

So, you’re already well aware that menopause typically goes hand-in-hand with a host of pesky symptoms, including mood changes, hot flashes and dry-down-there private parts (hey, just ask Drew Barrymore).

And maybe you’ve even heard that it can also cause trouble sleeping. But are you familiar with some of the lesser-known and unusual menopause symptoms, like burning mouth syndrome and tinnitus? Here’s everything you need to know.

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Symptoms of Menopause

FIRST, WHAT ARE COMMON SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE

In addition to the weird stuff (more on that later), there are common symptoms associated with menopause, too. It all starts with irregular periods, which will become less frequent over time and ultimately cease.

Once changes to menstruation start, it’s an indication that estrogen levels are dropping (permanently) and you’re liable to experience a number of other physical symptoms as a result—including hot flashes, night sweats, chills, vaginal dryness (and discomfort during sex because of it), weight gain due to slowing metabolism, difficulty sleeping and mood changes (irritability and random crying have been known to occur). Needless to say, none of this sounds very fun—but it is par for the course and, fortunately, these symptoms do most often become milder or even disappear in time.

10 UNUSUAL (AND LESSER-KNOWN) SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE

And now, without further ado, here are the truly bizarre symptoms you likely haven’t heard of, but might want to brace yourself for.

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BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME

Cat got your tongue? Nope, it’s probably Burning Mouth Syndrome—a not very well understood, but decidedly unpleasant menopause and postmenopause symptom that  can cause “a painful, burning sensation in the tongue, lips, gums, or other parts of the mouth, which can be exacerbated by hot or spicy foods.” If you’re suffering from BMS, you won’t be able to see anything weird in your mouth—this syndrome is characterized by a sensation that occurs in the absence of lesions or other oral abnormalities—but you certainly will feel it.

If you’re experiencing this one, there are a number of things you can do to get some relief: Sucking on ice chips and avoiding acidic foods is a good place to start, but Mayo Clinic medical experts say that stubborn cases often respond to treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, alpha-lipoic acid supplements, antidepressants or, ironically, capsaicin (among other things).

ELECTRIC SHOCK SENSATIONS

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Some women experience sudden, sharp sensations that feel like electric shocks or jolts in various parts of the body, including the head, neck and limbs.” Pretty spooky, right? There’s very little research into Electric Shock Sensation (ESS) but women who experience it describe it as a “snap, crackle, pop” under the skin that often immediately precedes the infamous menopause symptom known as a hot flash. ESS is most likely triggered by hormonal fluctuations (duh) and, though quite bizarre, this harmless short-lived zap isn’t thought to be a condition that requires treatment, nor is it a cause for concern.

ITCHY SKIN

Decreased estrogen levels cause dry, itchy skin—and sometimes even the onset of eczema, rashes and hives—in many menopausal women. For more severe presentations, your physician might prescribe topical corticosteroids, but many women can find relief by taking warm, rather than piping hot, showers and generously applying over the counter moisturizers designed to protect the delicate barrier of aging skin.

BODY ODOR CHANGES

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Menopause can cause changes in body odor—ranging from noticeably more potent to just plain different—due to changes in hormonal and metabolic activity, explains Dr. Afzal. Alas, there’s not much you can do about it besides embrace your new signature scent or stock up on strong deodorant.

INCREASED ANXIETY AND/OR DEPRESSION

If you’re feeling extra blue these days, you can blame menopause for that, too.  According to research published in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, “vulnerability to depression is increased across the menopause transition and in the early years after the final menstrual period.” Indeed, Dr. Afzal confirms that “hormonal fluctuations during menopause can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression, which can be debilitating for some women.” Anxiety and depression don’t have to be the new normal, though—antidepressants and other psych meds can be as effective for menopausal women as they are for the rest of the population, and behavioral interventions, including different modes of therapy, can go a long way to improving mental health symptoms, with or without medication.

HEART PALPITATIONS

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Don’t be alarmed if your heart skips a beat, either: The expert tells us that hormonal fluctuations (i.e., the force behind all menopausal woes) can cause irregular heartbeats or palpitations, which are felt as an unusually rapid heart rate, in some women. According to the British Heart Foundation, these palpitations and irregularities are typically harmless and most often occur during hot flashes.  Alas, reduced estrogen levels during menopause are also associated with an increased risk of heart disease, since said hormone plays an important role in protecting the arteries of a woman’s heart. As such, women who are experiencing this menopause-related symptom needn’t panic—after all, that won’t help your heart rate—but it’s wise to check in with your doctor and keep a closer eye on your heart health going forward, nevertheless.

JOINT PAIN

Hormone fluctuations, inflammation and other factors can contribute to joint pain in menopausal women. This unpleasant condition is called arthralgia, and although the causes are hard to pin down, a 2010 review published in Maturitas confirms that menopausal women are at considerably higher risk, and that decreased estrogen is likely to blame for exacerbating the symptoms of joint stiffness and pain.  Fortunately, the same study suggests that Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is proven to be effective at relieving arthralgia in the menopausal population, so it’s a treatment worth considering if you’re experiencing vasomotor symptoms that are particularly disruptive or distressing.

HAIR LOSS

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In case you missed it, menopause can cause hair loss. Indeed, the combination of plummeting estrogen and progesterone levels that occurs during menopause “can cause hair to become thinner, drier, and more brittle, leading to hair loss or breakage.  So, how to restore your lackluster locks to their former glory, you ask? For starters, there are a host of shampoos that boast hair-strengthening and volume boosting benefits. There are also OTC medicated treatments that encourage hair growth and even a medical procedure involving platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections that you can seek if the former options don’t deliver the desired results.

TINNITUS

Menopause can cause ringing or buzzing in the ears, which is known as tinnitus,” and yes, it can be a very annoying distraction to the unlucky women who experience this symptom.  On the bright side, a 2018 nationwide study published in Oncotarget acknowledged the increased risk of tinnitus among menopausal women and identified Hormone Replacement Therapy (once again) as a treatment that may provide potential benefits in the management and prevention of the condition—so if this menopause-related hearing change has been plaguing you, it might be worth exploring the option with your doctor.

INCREASED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

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Changes in the urinary tract during menopause can make women more susceptible to UTIs, the expert tells us, which can cause painful urination, frequent urination and other unpleasant symptoms. If you’re experiencing discomfort when urinating or a constant urge to go (and little relief for your effort), you should definitely inform your doctor, as antibiotics are the treatment of choice for UTIs.

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Health

UNICEF to vaccinate 3.8 million children in Northern Nigeria

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The United Nations Children’s Fund has disclosed that no fewer than 3.8 million children would be vaccinated against measles across four Northern states.

The UNICEF Health Officer in Bauchi state, Patrick Ako, disclosed this in a news conference on Friday, noting that the vaccination exercise would commence on Saturday and run for seven days.

He highlighted that the four Northern states where the integrated measles campaign would take place include Adamawa, Bauchi, Gombe, and Plateau.

“For the measles campaign, we have a target of 3.8 million children from nine months to 59 months, which we are targeting across the four states.

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“We have received in all the states a total of over 4 million doses of measles vaccines which have been supplied across the four states,” Ako stated.

The Health Officer explained that UNICEF is also going to launch an oral vaccination campaign against polio across five Northern states.

He said, “For the oral polio vaccination, we have a target of 6.8 million children that we are going to reach from zero to 59 months, which is less than five years across five states of Taraba, Plateau, Bauchi, Gombe,e, and Adamawa.

“The total number of vaccines that have already gotten to them is 7.4 million doses across these five states.

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“We are looking at it that no child should be left behind; all children of an eligible age group should be reached and be vaccinated.”

Also speaking, a Social Behavioural Change Specialist at UNICEF Bauchi Field Office, George Eki, said it became imperative for UNICEF to support the Nigerian government in protecting children against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases.

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5 questions to ask your doctor before starting birth control

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It’s normal to have questions about what birth control method is right for you.

Starting birth control is a big decision, and it can feel overwhelming if you’re not sure what questions to ask your doctor.

With so many options available, from pills and patches to implants and IUDs, it’s understandable if you’re feeling confused or anxious.

Finding the right method isn’t just about preventing pregnancy; it’s also about making sure you feel comfortable and healthy with your choice. Your doctor is there to guide you, but it’s important to come prepared with questions that address your concerns, lifestyle, and future plans.

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1. What types of birth control are available?
When it comes to birth control, one size does not fit all. Ask your doctor about the different methods available, such as the pill, IUD (intrauterine device), patch, ring, implant, or shot.

Your doctor can explain how each method works, how effective they are, and what the pros and cons are. For example, if you prefer something long-term, an IUD might be a better option. But if you like having more control, the pill could work well.

2. What are the possible side effects?
Every type of birth control has possible side effects. Some people may experience nausea, headaches, weight changes, or mood swings, while others have no side effects at all. It’s important to ask your doctor about what you might expect. If you’re sensitive to hormones, your doctor can suggest non-hormonal options, like the copper IUD. Being aware of side effects in advance can help you know what to look out for and decide what you’re comfortable with.

3. How will birth control affect my period?
Birth control can change your menstrual cycle in different ways. Some methods may make your periods lighter or stop them completely, while others may cause irregular bleeding at first.

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If having regular periods is important to you, make sure to mention this to your doctor. They can help you choose a method that aligns with your preferences. If your periods are painful or heavy, certain types of birth control may even help reduce those symptoms.

4. Will birth control interact with my current medications or health conditions?
If you have existing health issues, like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of blood clots, some birth control options may not be safe for you. Also, if you’re taking medication for any condition, ask whether it might affect how well your birth control works. Your doctor can guide you to options that won’t interfere with your health or current treatments. Safety should always come first when choosing birth control.

5. What happens if I want to get pregnant in the future?
You’ll need to ask how quickly you can become fertile again after stopping birth control. Some methods, like the pill or the patch, allow for a quick return to fertility, while others, like the shot, may take longer.

If you’re thinking about starting a family in the future, talk to your doctor about which birth control options will work best for your timeline. Planning ahead can make transitioning easier when the time comes.

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Cholera claims 10 lives in Enugu

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The Enugu State Ministry of Health has confirmed the death of 10 people following a cholera outbreak in the state.

In a letter addressed to the Guild of Medical Directors on behalf of the Commissioner for Health, Prof. Emmanuel Obi, Dr Egwuonwu Samuel, Director of Medical Services, announced the outbreak and the swift actions being taken to prevent further spread.

The ministry reported several alarming cases of cholera, resulting in 10 fatalities so far. Efforts are already underway by the State Ministry of Health and its partners to contain the outbreak.

“Health facilities and personnel are advised to stay alert for symptoms like acute diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting,” said Dr. Egwuonwu.

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“We are calling for the immediate implementation of heightened Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures in all medical facilities to stop the spread.”

He urged medical practitioners to take extra precautions and report suspected cases swiftly.

“This outbreak poses a significant public health threat, as cholera is a highly contagious disease typically spread through contaminated water or food. The ministry’s swift action is critical to containing the outbreak and protecting public health.”

Dr. Egwuonwu also appealed to the public to practice strict hygiene measures, including boiling water before drinking, frequent hand washing, and avoiding poorly handled food.

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He noted that the Enugu State government would provide further guidelines and updates as the situation develops, while efforts continue in collaboration with local and international health partners to mitigate the outbreak.

(NAN)

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