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Menopause symptoms every woman should know

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By Francesca Hangeior.

 

So, you’re already well aware that menopause typically goes hand-in-hand with a host of pesky symptoms, including mood changes, hot flashes and dry-down-there private parts (hey, just ask Drew Barrymore).

And maybe you’ve even heard that it can also cause trouble sleeping. But are you familiar with some of the lesser-known and unusual menopause symptoms, like burning mouth syndrome and tinnitus? Here’s everything you need to know.

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Symptoms of Menopause

FIRST, WHAT ARE COMMON SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE

In addition to the weird stuff (more on that later), there are common symptoms associated with menopause, too. It all starts with irregular periods, which will become less frequent over time and ultimately cease.

Once changes to menstruation start, it’s an indication that estrogen levels are dropping (permanently) and you’re liable to experience a number of other physical symptoms as a result—including hot flashes, night sweats, chills, vaginal dryness (and discomfort during sex because of it), weight gain due to slowing metabolism, difficulty sleeping and mood changes (irritability and random crying have been known to occur). Needless to say, none of this sounds very fun—but it is par for the course and, fortunately, these symptoms do most often become milder or even disappear in time.

10 UNUSUAL (AND LESSER-KNOWN) SYMPTOMS OF MENOPAUSE

And now, without further ado, here are the truly bizarre symptoms you likely haven’t heard of, but might want to brace yourself for.

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BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME

Cat got your tongue? Nope, it’s probably Burning Mouth Syndrome—a not very well understood, but decidedly unpleasant menopause and postmenopause symptom that  can cause “a painful, burning sensation in the tongue, lips, gums, or other parts of the mouth, which can be exacerbated by hot or spicy foods.” If you’re suffering from BMS, you won’t be able to see anything weird in your mouth—this syndrome is characterized by a sensation that occurs in the absence of lesions or other oral abnormalities—but you certainly will feel it.

If you’re experiencing this one, there are a number of things you can do to get some relief: Sucking on ice chips and avoiding acidic foods is a good place to start, but Mayo Clinic medical experts say that stubborn cases often respond to treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, alpha-lipoic acid supplements, antidepressants or, ironically, capsaicin (among other things).

ELECTRIC SHOCK SENSATIONS

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Some women experience sudden, sharp sensations that feel like electric shocks or jolts in various parts of the body, including the head, neck and limbs.” Pretty spooky, right? There’s very little research into Electric Shock Sensation (ESS) but women who experience it describe it as a “snap, crackle, pop” under the skin that often immediately precedes the infamous menopause symptom known as a hot flash. ESS is most likely triggered by hormonal fluctuations (duh) and, though quite bizarre, this harmless short-lived zap isn’t thought to be a condition that requires treatment, nor is it a cause for concern.

ITCHY SKIN

Decreased estrogen levels cause dry, itchy skin—and sometimes even the onset of eczema, rashes and hives—in many menopausal women. For more severe presentations, your physician might prescribe topical corticosteroids, but many women can find relief by taking warm, rather than piping hot, showers and generously applying over the counter moisturizers designed to protect the delicate barrier of aging skin.

BODY ODOR CHANGES

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Menopause can cause changes in body odor—ranging from noticeably more potent to just plain different—due to changes in hormonal and metabolic activity, explains Dr. Afzal. Alas, there’s not much you can do about it besides embrace your new signature scent or stock up on strong deodorant.

INCREASED ANXIETY AND/OR DEPRESSION

If you’re feeling extra blue these days, you can blame menopause for that, too.  According to research published in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, “vulnerability to depression is increased across the menopause transition and in the early years after the final menstrual period.” Indeed, Dr. Afzal confirms that “hormonal fluctuations during menopause can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression, which can be debilitating for some women.” Anxiety and depression don’t have to be the new normal, though—antidepressants and other psych meds can be as effective for menopausal women as they are for the rest of the population, and behavioral interventions, including different modes of therapy, can go a long way to improving mental health symptoms, with or without medication.

HEART PALPITATIONS

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Don’t be alarmed if your heart skips a beat, either: The expert tells us that hormonal fluctuations (i.e., the force behind all menopausal woes) can cause irregular heartbeats or palpitations, which are felt as an unusually rapid heart rate, in some women. According to the British Heart Foundation, these palpitations and irregularities are typically harmless and most often occur during hot flashes.  Alas, reduced estrogen levels during menopause are also associated with an increased risk of heart disease, since said hormone plays an important role in protecting the arteries of a woman’s heart. As such, women who are experiencing this menopause-related symptom needn’t panic—after all, that won’t help your heart rate—but it’s wise to check in with your doctor and keep a closer eye on your heart health going forward, nevertheless.

JOINT PAIN

Hormone fluctuations, inflammation and other factors can contribute to joint pain in menopausal women. This unpleasant condition is called arthralgia, and although the causes are hard to pin down, a 2010 review published in Maturitas confirms that menopausal women are at considerably higher risk, and that decreased estrogen is likely to blame for exacerbating the symptoms of joint stiffness and pain.  Fortunately, the same study suggests that Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is proven to be effective at relieving arthralgia in the menopausal population, so it’s a treatment worth considering if you’re experiencing vasomotor symptoms that are particularly disruptive or distressing.

HAIR LOSS

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In case you missed it, menopause can cause hair loss. Indeed, the combination of plummeting estrogen and progesterone levels that occurs during menopause “can cause hair to become thinner, drier, and more brittle, leading to hair loss or breakage.  So, how to restore your lackluster locks to their former glory, you ask? For starters, there are a host of shampoos that boast hair-strengthening and volume boosting benefits. There are also OTC medicated treatments that encourage hair growth and even a medical procedure involving platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections that you can seek if the former options don’t deliver the desired results.

TINNITUS

Menopause can cause ringing or buzzing in the ears, which is known as tinnitus,” and yes, it can be a very annoying distraction to the unlucky women who experience this symptom.  On the bright side, a 2018 nationwide study published in Oncotarget acknowledged the increased risk of tinnitus among menopausal women and identified Hormone Replacement Therapy (once again) as a treatment that may provide potential benefits in the management and prevention of the condition—so if this menopause-related hearing change has been plaguing you, it might be worth exploring the option with your doctor.

INCREASED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

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Changes in the urinary tract during menopause can make women more susceptible to UTIs, the expert tells us, which can cause painful urination, frequent urination and other unpleasant symptoms. If you’re experiencing discomfort when urinating or a constant urge to go (and little relief for your effort), you should definitely inform your doctor, as antibiotics are the treatment of choice for UTIs.

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Health

Nigerian man becomes fourth person worldwide to get cured of HIV

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By Francesca Hangeior.

A Nigerian man, Salisu Ahmed, has opened up on how he lived with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus for 31 years.

In a recent interview with reality star, Doyin David, Ahmed disclosed that he contracted the virus after his first extramarital affair.

The 66-year-old shared the challenges he faced, including the stigma of being denied access to shared facilities, losing his teaching job, and being abandoned by his wife and children.

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“I am Salisu Ahmed, I have been living with this virus for 31 years. The first experiment of going outside my matrimonial home is how it happened. It has been proven that about 85 to 90 per cent of people living with HIV contracted this thing through sexual intercourse.

“I was denied the use of the bathroom of the compound, I was not allowed to access the toilet, I was formerly a teacher so I was asked honourably to stop coming to the school.

“She packed everything including the children at home, they left me,” he stated.

He was cured of HIV following a stem cell transplant.
According to a statement from the City of Hope Medical Center in the US, where the procedure was performed, the man entered remission after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.

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The centre noted that the patient became the fourth person in the world, and the oldest, to achieve long-term remission from HIV after receiving stem cells from a donor with a rare genetic mutation.

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Health

READ about indicators that you maybe having liver related problems

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The liver is an organ that sits just under the rib cage on the right side of the abdomen.

It can weigh up to 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms).

The liver is needed to help digest food, rid the body of waste products and make substances, called clotting factors, that keep the blood flowing well, among other tasks.

If there are symptoms of liver disease, they may include:

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*Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, called jaundice. …

*Belly pain and swelling.

*Swelling in the legs and ankles.

*Itchy skin.

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*Dark urine.

*Pale stool.

*Constant tiredness.

*Nausea or vomiting.

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If you’re experiencing these symptoms please see your doctor.

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Health

Benue records 20 suspected cases of Mpox, four confirmed

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Benue state government said it has recorded 20 suspected cases of Mpox with four of the cases confirmed.

The State Epidemiologist, Dr Asema Msuega, who disclosed this to newsmen on Thursday in Makurdi, said three of the cases have been treated and discharged while the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday, September 6, 2024.

He said “For this year up-to-date, we have 20 suspected cases of Mpox and four confirmed cases in Benue State.

“Initially, we have three confirmed cases that were treated and discharged from isolation center, the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday from the reference laboratory.”

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According to him, the fourth patient who is still in isolation is receiving treatment and responding well.

He said the confirmed cases are from two local government areas of the state including Makurdi and Gwer West adding “But for the suspected cases, they cut across five local government areas of the state; Ushongo, Kastina-Ala, Gboko, Makurdi and Gwer West.

“The most recent is from Gwer East which sample we have sent to the laboratory and awaiting result before the end of this week.”

Msuega who stated that many of the suspected cases have also come out of isolation, explained that “it’s not every case that we take to hospital for isolation, we advised some to self isolate at home just like we were doing during the outbreak of COVID-19.”

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He said the patients are being treated at the isolation center of the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH) the government is carrying out massive awareness campaigns to educate people about the disease and to imbibe basic prevention and control measures including washing of hands, avoiding unnecessary contacts with people, especially suspected person.

While harping on early detection and reporting, Msuega urged the Benue public to report suspected cases to appropriate authorities especially the nearest health centres, be it primary, secondary or tertiary health centres.

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