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UNICEF Strengthens Efforts To Combat Cervical Cancer In Nigeria

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The United Nations Children’s Fund has strengthened its efforts in combating the prevalence of cervical cancer in Nigeria, saying the acceptability of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine by citizens would bring about eradication or reduction of the cases of the disease.

UNICEF cleared the air about misinformation, rumours, misconceptions and myths surrounding HPV vaccination of girls across the country, saying the vaccine remains the surest means of preventing cervical cancer among girls and women.

The international body made this known yesterday during a two-day media dialogue workshop held in Lagos State on “Combating the most preventable form of deadly cancer affecting women and girls (HPV) Through Vaccination.”

Speaking on the “Update on Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Introduction Plan,” a Health Specialist with UNICEF, Dr Ijeoma Agbo, disclosed that the HPV vaccine campaign is for girls aged 9 to 14, disclosing that the vaccine would assist the targeted girls do not get infected with cervical cancer.

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According to Agbo, an estimated 604,000 new cases with 342,000 deaths occurred globally in 2020, while 12,075 cases and 7,968 deaths were recorded in Nigeria.

She stressed the need for aggressive advocacy in the vaccination of girls against HPV in order to battle and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

While harping on the need for communities as well as religious institutions to key into the drive, UNICEF described the prioritisation of HPV vaccination as a crucial public health intervention.

The specialist maintained that the HPV vaccine is an effective and safe means to protect girls from developing cervical cancer later in life.

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Agbo noted that the vaccine protects against HPV types 16 and 18 and provides cross-protection for types 31, 33, and 35, including the serotypes causing anogenital warts.

She said, “HPV can also cause a range of conditions in men and women, including other types of anogenital cancer (vagina, vulva, anus, penis), head and neck cancers, and genital warts.

“It accounts for 29.5% of infection-related cancers globally and greater than half of all reported infection-attributable cancers in women.

“Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally and the second most common cancer affecting women in Nigeria.

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“This high burden of cervical cancer is attributed to several factors, including poor access to HPV vaccination services, poor screening and treatment services, low awareness, and inadequate access to healthcare, especially in rural areas.”

She further debunked misinformation that the HPV vaccine sterilizes girls and neither is it meant to depopulate the population of Nigerians.

On his part, the Immunisation Programme Coordinator, Lagos State Primary Health Care Board (PHCB), Dr Adetola Akinpelu, who reeled out the efforts of the state government in the vaccine coverage in the state, stressed that the target was to vaccinate at least 80 per cent of girls aged between 9 and 14 years by December 2024.

Also clearing the air that the vaccine is not harmful to those who receive it, Akinpelu said, “Our targets are to achieve routine HPV coverage of at least 69 per cent for girls aged 9 years by December 2025; achieve a minimum of a 4 per cent annual increase in routine HPV coverage by December 2026; disseminate information on primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive measures across the LGAs.”

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According to the Communication Officer, UNICEF, Blessing Ejiofor, efforts must be geared towards increased awareness, particularly at the grassroots, to promote the benefits of HPV vaccination and dispel myths and misconceptions surrounding it.

Ejiofor enjoined participating journalists to become active advocates by using their various platforms to draw the attention of everyone to the issue in order to achieve adequate coverage and make the nation cervical cancer-free.

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Health

Nigerian man becomes fourth person worldwide to get cured of HIV

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By Francesca Hangeior.

A Nigerian man, Salisu Ahmed, has opened up on how he lived with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus for 31 years.

In a recent interview with reality star, Doyin David, Ahmed disclosed that he contracted the virus after his first extramarital affair.

The 66-year-old shared the challenges he faced, including the stigma of being denied access to shared facilities, losing his teaching job, and being abandoned by his wife and children.

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“I am Salisu Ahmed, I have been living with this virus for 31 years. The first experiment of going outside my matrimonial home is how it happened. It has been proven that about 85 to 90 per cent of people living with HIV contracted this thing through sexual intercourse.

“I was denied the use of the bathroom of the compound, I was not allowed to access the toilet, I was formerly a teacher so I was asked honourably to stop coming to the school.

“She packed everything including the children at home, they left me,” he stated.

He was cured of HIV following a stem cell transplant.
According to a statement from the City of Hope Medical Center in the US, where the procedure was performed, the man entered remission after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.

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The centre noted that the patient became the fourth person in the world, and the oldest, to achieve long-term remission from HIV after receiving stem cells from a donor with a rare genetic mutation.

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Health

READ about indicators that you maybe having liver related problems

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The liver is an organ that sits just under the rib cage on the right side of the abdomen.

It can weigh up to 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms).

The liver is needed to help digest food, rid the body of waste products and make substances, called clotting factors, that keep the blood flowing well, among other tasks.

If there are symptoms of liver disease, they may include:

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*Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, called jaundice. …

*Belly pain and swelling.

*Swelling in the legs and ankles.

*Itchy skin.

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*Dark urine.

*Pale stool.

*Constant tiredness.

*Nausea or vomiting.

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If you’re experiencing these symptoms please see your doctor.

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Benue records 20 suspected cases of Mpox, four confirmed

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Benue state government said it has recorded 20 suspected cases of Mpox with four of the cases confirmed.

The State Epidemiologist, Dr Asema Msuega, who disclosed this to newsmen on Thursday in Makurdi, said three of the cases have been treated and discharged while the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday, September 6, 2024.

He said “For this year up-to-date, we have 20 suspected cases of Mpox and four confirmed cases in Benue State.

“Initially, we have three confirmed cases that were treated and discharged from isolation center, the fourth case was just confirmed last week Friday from the reference laboratory.”

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According to him, the fourth patient who is still in isolation is receiving treatment and responding well.

He said the confirmed cases are from two local government areas of the state including Makurdi and Gwer West adding “But for the suspected cases, they cut across five local government areas of the state; Ushongo, Kastina-Ala, Gboko, Makurdi and Gwer West.

“The most recent is from Gwer East which sample we have sent to the laboratory and awaiting result before the end of this week.”

Msuega who stated that many of the suspected cases have also come out of isolation, explained that “it’s not every case that we take to hospital for isolation, we advised some to self isolate at home just like we were doing during the outbreak of COVID-19.”

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He said the patients are being treated at the isolation center of the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH) the government is carrying out massive awareness campaigns to educate people about the disease and to imbibe basic prevention and control measures including washing of hands, avoiding unnecessary contacts with people, especially suspected person.

While harping on early detection and reporting, Msuega urged the Benue public to report suspected cases to appropriate authorities especially the nearest health centres, be it primary, secondary or tertiary health centres.

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