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UNDP Fostering Peace, National cohesion To Enhance Nation Building In Nigeria

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By Gloria Ikibah 
 
 
Nigeria as a nation has experienced spates of civil unrest, insecurity arising from insurgency, kidnapping, banditry in the last decade and this has resulted in economic hardship, disunity among others. 
 
 
According to Matthew Alao, Team Lead, Governance, Peace and Security at the United Nations Development Programme UNDP, parents must start from their wards and children by addressing leadership from the family unit.
 
 
Alao who stated this at the graduation ceremony of the Leadership and National Cohesion Course 01 of 2024, at the Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre in Jaji, Kaduna State, asserted that  effective leadership and national cohesion are critical for fostering stability, progress, and prosperity within our great nation.
 
 
According to Alao, the principles of leadership and national cohesion learned by the participation are not just theoretical concepts but are practical tools that can drive real change in our diverse communities. 
 
 
”Leadership start with us as parent that brings little children to this world. Leadership starts from grassroots.
 
 
”Unfortunately, we have lost it. Nigeria today is very individualistic. It’s all about i and my family. And this is leading us to no where. This is why this course is very critical at this moment.
 
 
”If nothing is done to address the leadership deficit from the family unit, from the community unit and community level, we are not going anywhere. Money can not save our society,” he said.
 
 
 
Everybody is looking for downfall of our leadership. We don’t build up by looking for downfall of our leaders”, he stated.
 
 
No doubt in the world today effective leadership and national cohesion cannot be overemphasised. Nigeria today is faced with diverse challenges from economic crisis, political divides to security challenges, Alao said at such times leaders are needed who will aspire, unite, mobilise communities towards common goals and this is what the participants have been equipped with. 
 
 
The graduation is a significant step towards the advancement of peace, security, and unity within our beloved nation, Nigeria and ECOWAS sub-region and Africa at large. 
 
 
Participants for the training were drawn from the Armed Forces, Paramilitary, Civil Society Organisations and have shown commitment all through the programme. 
 
 
“Over the past two weeks, you have dedicated yourselves to an intensive programme that not only on leadership skills but also fosters an understanding of the essential tenets of national cohesion.
 
 
“Your presence here signifies a commitment to making Nigeria a better, more unified country.
 
 
”Today, we recognize your accomplishments and the bright future that lies ahead.
 
 
”I would like to express our deepest gratitude to the Commandant and his team of instructors and resource persons at the Centre for your unwavering commitment to equipping our future leaders.
 
 
”Also acknowledge the generous financial support and strong partnership of the Government of Japan,” he said
 
 
UNDP Representative reiterated that the funding and partnership made the course possible, even as he said dedication to promoting peace and stability in the continent, ECOWAS and Nigeria was deeply appreciated.
 
 
He believes that “Together, we are working towards a brighter and more unified future for our planet”.
 
 
In the last three years the African Continent has experienced 7 coup detat in Mali (two coups in 9 months -August 18, 2020 and May 24, 2021), Sudan (Sudan -October 25, 2021 and April 15, 2023), Niger (July 26, 2023) Burkina Faso (two putsches in 8 months -January 24 and September 30, 2022), and Guinea (September 5, 2021), disrupting democratic governance in the region, bringing about economic hardship and underdevelopment. 
 
 
This leadership course is the brain child of past commandant of the MLAILPKC, Major General Obinna, an it was born as a result of the spate of the coup that was happening in the West Africa sub-region. 
 
 
“They felt that providing a leadership training to the middle level military and civilian is an antidote to it. They felt that  because that quality training, that orientation on subordination is weakening in the military and political space of west Africa. They felt that UNDP with the funding that is made available by government of Japan  is sponsoring it”, Alao explained.
 
 
The Chief of Training, Nigerian Army, Maj-Gen. Sani Mohammed, who was represented Major General Oluyemi Olatoye, Commandant, Nigerian Army School of Infantry, noted that the collaborative effort between MLAILPKC and the Japanese Government through the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) gave raise to the course.
 
 
According to him, a country without national integration was often implied as the country deprived of social cohesion, sense of nationalism and with a failed socio-politico-economy; and in bringing up these values, there lies a strong leadership role
 
 
The Chief of Training further revealed that the overall objective of the course was to develop human capacity to equip the participants to be able to handle challenges that arises with leadership.
 
 
“It was aimed at identifying, analyzing and evaluating the drivers of disunity, disintegration and insurrection in the polity in order to provide a pathway for national integration and cohesion”, he added. 
 
 
The Leadership and National Cohesion Course was also aimed at equipping participants to become role models in their various establishments and in addition, good ambassadors of the MLAILPKC.
 
 
The Commandant of the Centre Major General Ademola Adedoja, said the course was designed to provide the participants with the skills and knowledge required to operate effectively in a complex dynamic multi-disciplinary, multi- cultural and religious environment.
 
 
“As you graduate today, as the pioneers of the LNC, please know you are vanguards of improved Leadership and National Cohesion.
 
 
“You must always remember that so much has been given to you and as such, so much is expected from you as trained Leadership and National Cohesion Officers, “Adedoja said.
 
 
As the participants embark on this new chapter od nation building, ut is a call to remain steadfast in their commitment to the principles of peace, security and national cohesion.
 
 
It is a time to engage their various communities to foster dialogues, and build networks of trust and cooperation.
 
 
More than ever they must strive to be change makers who bridge divides, heal wounds, respect boundaries and create a more inclusive and harmonious society, but also having in mind their actions can have ripple effects that will transform lives and strengthen Nigeria as a nation.
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Kill your 2027 election, PDP, LP chieftains advise Atiku

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

A member of the National Executive Committee of the Peoples Democratic Party, Diran Odeyemi, and a chieftain of the Labour Party, Anslem Eragbe, have advised former Vice President Atiku Abubakar to kill his 2027 presidential election ambition.

Both Odeyemi and Eragbe said the South should be allowed to rule for eight years.

They said the 2027 southern president might not necessarily be President Bola Tinubu.

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Eragbe, in an interview with Sunday PUNCH, argued that Atiku should not have contested the 2023 presidential election because it was the turn of the South to produce a president.

He said, “Atiku was not supposed to contest the 2023 presidential election because it was the turn of southern Nigeria. It is the turn of the South till 2031.

“Being a former Vice President of Nigeria for eight years; Atiku knows Nigeria’s power drill and equation. He should support younger Nigerians to power and provide guidance in 2027.”

Asked if the former Vice President would breach any law if he chooses to run for the nation’s highest office in 2027, Eragbe said the PDP stalwart “is entitled to his ambition and aspirations, adding however that “2027 – 2031 is for southern Nigeria.”

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According to him, the 2027 presidency shall remain in southern Nigeria and should be zoned to the South-South region.

“It should be further micro-zoned to the (defunct) mid-Western region. I mean the defunct Bendel, now Edo and Delta states. We expect the major political parties to do this for equity, justice, fairness and parity.

“However, should President Bola Tinubu, win the 2027 presidential election and continue till 2031, power shall return to Northern Nigeria,” he added.

The former President of the Student Union Government of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, added that when compared with other geo-political zones in the country, the South-South had spent the least number of years on the presidential seat.

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“The region that has ruled the least in Nigeria is the South-South with only five years under Goodluck Jonathan and should rule Nigeria again beginning from 2027.

“When put together, the North-Central spent a total of 17 years and 11 months, North-West, 17 years, three months; North-East, 10 years, three months; South-West, 15 years, four months by the time Tinubu finishes his term in May 2027; South East spent five years and nine months and the South-South, the only region to spend five years only on the presidential seat,” he added.

Eragbe called on the political parties to identify credible politicians, regardless of their financial status, to fly their flags for the various elective offices, stressing that 2027 would be another opportunity to right the wrongs of the past.

Speaking with Sunday PUNCH, Odeyemi stated that the ex-vice president’s participation in the 2023 presidential election and his perceived ambitions for 2027 were the causes of PDP crisis.

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He charged Atiku to bury his ambition, adding that once the former vice president failed to declare interest in 2027, the crisis in the party would be over.

The 2023 election was originally supposed to be between southerners, as former President Muhammadu Buhari, a northerner, had just completed eight years in office. However, Atiku insisted on exercising his rights, which is why there is a crisis in the PDP,” he stated.

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Why Buhari govt was shoved aside – IBB

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Ex-military head of state, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), has stated that he shoved aside Muhammadu Buhari’s regime because he believed his policies were detrimental to the nation’s progress.

The former military leader disclosed this in his autobiography, ‘A Journey In Service’, launched in Abuja on Thursday.

Babangida was chief of staff to Buhari, who ousted Shehu Shagari’s civilian government in the December 31, 1983 coup.

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After the military coup that replaced the civilian government of Shehu Shagari with a military regime led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida assumed the Chief of Army Staff role.

However, he became increasingly dissatisfied with the Buhari government’s policies and leadership style, which he described as draconian.

Recalling how he journeyed from Minna to Lagos on August 27, 1985, to assume office, Babangida said tension had already begun to build up since the start of the year, and a change in leadership had become necessary.

He said, “On that day, it became my lot to step into the saddle of national leadership on behalf of the Nigerian armed forces. The change in leadership had become necessary as a response to the worsening mood of the nation and growing concern about our future as a people. All through the previous day, as we flew from Minna and drove through Lagos towards Bonny Camp, I was deeply reflecting on how we as a nation got to this point and how and why I found myself at this juncture of fate.

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“By the beginning of 1985, the citizenry had become apprehensive about the future of our country.

The atmosphere was precarious and fraught with ominous signs of clear and present danger. It was clear to the more discerning leadership of the armed forces that our initial rescue mission of 1983 had largely miscarried. We now stood the risk of having the armed forces split down the line because our rescue mission had largely derailed. If the armed forces imploded, the nation would go with it, and the end was just too frightening to contemplate.

“Divisions of opinion within the armed forces had come to replace the unanimity of purpose that informed the December 1983 change of government. In state affairs, the armed forces, as the only remaining institution of national cohesion, were becoming torn into factions; something needed to be done lest we lose the nation itself. My greatest fear was that division of opinion and views within the armed forces could lead to factionalisation in the military. If allowed to continue and gain root, grave dangers lay ahead.”

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How CBN Spent $8bn On Naira Defence Against Dollar At FX Market

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

The Chief Executive Officer of Financial Derivatives, Bismark Rewane, has revealed that the Nigerian government, through the Central Bank of Nigeria, has spent almost $8 billion defending the naira at the foreign exchange market in the last months.

Rewane, a renowned economist, disclosed this at the weekend in an interview with Channels Television.

He was reacting to the decision by the Monetary Policy Committee to retain the country’s interest rate at 27.50 percent at the same time, maintaining other MPR parameters.

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Explaining the reason the Naira has appreciated to N1,505 and N1,507 across parallel and official foreign exchange markets, he noted that the apex bank has several initiatives to support the country’s currency.

“We’ve also borrowed $4 billion in bond issues. When you take a look at that, you’ll see there is a lot of work. We’ve actually spent almost $8 billion trying to support the naira at current levels,” Rewane stated.

According to him, Nigeria’s January inflation figure, which dropped to 24.48 percent after the Consumer Price Index rebasing, does not reflect the reality of ordinary Nigerians.

“There’s no way that inflation can reduce by 10% in a short period. The man on the street does not believe that inflation has come down as sharply as that,” he said.

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