Foreign
Heat waves: US propose new regulations to protect workers
By Francesca Hangeior.
The United States President, Joe Biden, has proposed new regulations aimed at protecting labourers working in extremely high temperatures, as heat waves intensified by climate change increasingly blanket the nation.
The rule according to reports would be aimed at mail carriers, delivery people, construction workers, landscapers, restaurant staff and others exposed to consistently high heat indexes, which measures how the temperature actually feels to humans.
The measure — which would affect about 35 million workers, according to the government — would apply to those working both inside or outside who can expect to be exposed to a heat index of 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 Celsius) or higher.
“The purpose of this rule… is to significantly reduce the number of worker-related deaths, injuries and illnesses suffered by workers who are exposed to excessive heat… simply by doing their jobs,” a senior administration official told reporters.
Under the rule, employers would be required to develop heat injury and illness prevention plans, and appoint a workplace heat safety coordinator.
If the heat index were to hit the 80-degree mark, workers would have to be provided with drinking water and access to break areas in the shade or in air-conditioned spaces.
Measures also would have to be implemented to allow for the “acclimatization” of employees who are either new or returning to work after illness, including more frequent breaks and a reduced workload until employees are back up to speed.
“Three out of four workers who die on the job” due to heat-related illnesses “die in that first week on the job,” the official said.
The rule, if finalized after a period for public debate, would be the first such rule in the United States at the federal level.
If the heat index were to exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit, all employees would be allowed a 15-minute break every two hours, and managers would be required to monitor their workers for symptoms of heat-related illnesses.
Some workers, such as emergency medical personnel, would not be subject to the new rule.
The announcement, which comes as summer sets in across the United States, is one of a series of measures unveiled Tuesday by the Biden administration concerning extreme heat.
But the new work rule could be scrapped by a new administration should Biden not be reelected in November.
Foreign
Trump fires Fagan, first woman to lead US military service
President Donald Trump has removed Admiral Linda Fagan, the first woman to lead a United States military service, as the head of the Coast Guard.
The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees the Coast Guard, did not immediately comment on Fagan’s dismissal, AFP reports.
The sack came less than 24 hours after the inauguration ceremony of the 47th US President at the Capitol, on Monday.
“She served a long and illustrious career, and I thank her for her service,” acting DHS Secretary Benjamine Huffman said in a message Tuesday to the Coast Guard.
Fox News cited a senior official saying reasons for her removal included her failure to address border security threats, excessive focus on diversity, equity and inclusion, and an “erosion of trust” over the Coast Guard’s investigation into sexual assault cases.
Another official cited alleged “leadership deficiencies.”
A senior official from the DHS was far more critical, saying Fagan was dismissed “because of her leadership deficiencies, operational failures, and inability to advance the strategic objectives of the US Coast Guard.”
“The admiral failed to address border security threats, mismanaged acquisitions, including helicopters, and put ‘excessive focus’ on diversity, equity and inclusion programmes,” the official said on condition of anonymity.
Trump and other Republicans have long railed against government programmes aimed at fostering diversity.
Also, border security is a key priority for Trump’s administration, as he declared a national emergency at the US frontier with Mexico on Monday, the first day of his new term of office.
Pete Hegseth, Trump’s yet-unconfirmed nominee to head the Defense Department, said last week that senior officers “will be reviewed based on meritocracy, standards, lethality and commitment to lawful orders,” indicating that further dismissals are possible.
Fagan had led the Coast Guard since 2022, and previously held posts including vice commandant of the service.
“She served on all seven continents, from the snows of Ross Island, Antarctica to the heart of Africa, from Tokyo to Geneva, and in many ports along the way,” an archived version of her biography, which is no longer available on the Coast Guard website, revealed.
Foreign
Photos: Melania Trump shines in elegant outfit as netizens compare looks with Michael Jackson
Where in the world is Melania Trump? Back in Washington in a sharply tailored outfit that exudes international woman of mystery as her husband once again becomes president of the United States.
Wearing a long navy coat and matching wide-brimmed hat — which shielded her eyes in most photos and hindered her commander-in-chief husband’s attempts to give her a peck before his swearing-in — Melania’s fit drew snark on social media and a flurry of comparisons to a 1980s video game character.
“Where in the world is Carmen Sandiego?” quipped the internet, referring to the franchise that spun off into a popular 1990s geography game show for kids, and featured a criminal mastermind dressed in a long, carmine trench coat and eye-obscuring fedora.
Melania Trump’s coat and skirt were silk wool Adam Lippes, an independent American designer based in New York, an ensemble paired with an ivory blouse tightly wrapped at the Slovenian-born former model’s neck.
“The tradition of the presidential inauguration embodies the beauty of American democracy and today we had the honor to dress our first lady, Mrs. Melania Trump,” said Lippes in a statement that emphasized American manufacturing over political ideology.
“Mrs. Trump’s outfit was created by some of America’s finest craftsmen and I take great pride in showing such work to the world.”
The hat was by New York milliner Eric Javits.
“She cut the figure of a mafia widow or high-ranking member of an obscure religious order, and a bit of ‘My Fair Lady,’ wrote Rachel Tashjian, style critic for The Washington Post.
– ‘Armor’ –
American first ladies don’t get much of a voice — but their sartorial choices are broadcast to the world and scrutinized for subtext and statements.
The late Rosalynn Carter, for example, drew strong reactions by wearing a dress she had already worn — gasp! — when her husband Jimmy was inaugurated in 1977.
The point was to show empathy for the economic struggles of Americans — but sometimes what the people really want is aspirational glamour.
In recent years first ladies have routinely turned to independent designers for inaugural events: in 2021, Jill Biden wore a sparkling blue coat-and-dress combo by Markarian, a small brand in New York.
Michelle Obama made waves in 2009 in a lemon-colored outfit by Isabel Toledo, wearing Thom Browne at her husband’s second swearing-in. She wore gowns by Jason Wu to both series of inaugural balls.
Melania Trump, for her part, channeled Jackie Kennedy to kick off her first turn in the White House, wearing Ralph Lauren — a heritage-brand favorite on both sides of the political aisle — to the daytime events in 2017.
She swapped her powder-blue cashmere dress and matching asymmetrical bolero jacket with opera gloves for a silk crepe gown by Herve Pierre that year, both looks that signaled a sense of buoyancy as she began her new role as a political wife.
Her shadowy-chic 2025 look marks a sharp departure as she enters tenure two.
“For her second round as first lady, the fashion game — the tool she brandishes most often and most forcefully, even if the public sometimes struggles to divine her sartorial messages — is likely to be one of steely, precise armor, of clothes with brash and exacting tailoring,” wrote the Post’s Tashjian.
“For the past year, she has worn a wardrobe of mostly black, but this does not seem intended to make her disappear into the background.”
Michael Jackson comparison on social media
Melania’s latest outfit has sparked a flurry of reactions online, quickly going viral across social media platforms.
While some praised her bold fashion choice, others couldn’t resist drawing comparisons to the late Michael Jackson.
One X user humorously remarked, “Is it just me… or is Melania trying to imply that Trump is a ‘smooth criminal’ with this outfit choice?”
Echoing a similar sentiment, another user chimed in: “Melania is dressed like Michael Jackson, and she is killing it! Smooth criminal but more classy lol.”
Foreign
Trump vows to ‘tariff and tax’ foreign countries
US President Donald Trump waits to speak in Emancipation Hall during inauguration ceremonies at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (Photo by Greg Nash / POOL / AFP)
S President Donald Trump promised tariffs and taxes on other countries Monday, in a nationalistic inaugural address after being sworn in as the 47th president.
“I will immediately begin the overhaul of our trade system to protect American workers and families,” he said at the US Capitol.
“Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens,” Trump added.
Since his election victory in November, Trump has taken aim at allies and adversaries alike, raising the prospect of fresh levies to push other countries towards tougher action on US concerns.
Before his White House return, Trump vowed to impose 25 percent tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports, and an additional 10 percent on Chinese goods, if they did not do more about illegal immigration and the flow of fentanyl into the United States.
On the campaign trail, Trump also floated the idea of much steeper tariff rates — 60 percent or more — on Chinese imports.
But he stopped short Monday of unveiling new tariffs, which are applied on imported goods when a US buyer purchases them from abroad.
– ‘America First Trade Policy’ –
The White House said Monday that under the Trump administration, all agencies would adopt “emergency measures to reduce the cost of living.”
It added that Trump would unveil his “America First Trade Policy,” stressing also that Washington would not be beholden to foreign organizations for its tax policy.
In his speech Monday, Trump reiterated his plan to set up an “External Revenue Service” to collect tariffs, duties and revenues, promising “massive amounts of money” pouring in from foreign sources.
The name is a play on the Internal Revenue Service, a bureau under the Treasury Department that administers and enforces US tax laws.
“The American dream will soon be back and thriving like never before,” he said.
Some analysts have warned that tariff hikes would bring higher consumer prices and weigh on GDP growth over time.
But Trump’s supporters have pointed to his other policy proposals like tax cuts and deregulation as a means to spur growth.
Trump’s Treasury secretary nominee Scott Bessent told lawmakers last Thursday that he disagreed the cost of tariffs would be borne domestically.
On Monday, Trump also said his government would establish a new “Department of Government Efficiency.”
The office dubbed DOGE, to be led by Elon Musk and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy, is eyeing some $1 trillion in cuts to federal spending.
While DOGE has an advisory role, Musk’s star power and strong influence in Trump’s inner circle bring political clout.
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