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Nigerian Scientists Develop Easy-To-Use Cholera Test To Prevent Outbreaks

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

As Nigeria battles with a cholera outbreak, the Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) is making strides in the fight against cholera with the development of a new, easy-to-use diagnostic tool.

Cholera, a serious diarrhoeal illness caused by contaminated water and poor hygiene, can spread rapidly and experts say early detection is crucial to prevent outbreaks

Disclosing this in an exclusive interview with Vanguard in Lagos, the Director General of the Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Professor Babatunde Salako explained that the point-of-care test will allow for the rapid detection of cholera in body fluids and water, helping to prevent outbreaks before they can take hold.

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“The first thing that we are doing is to support surveillance. We are currently creating a point-of-care instrument to diagnose cholera using body fluids and also water. We chose that because disease detection is the shortest way of preventing epidemics. If you can do surveillance, you can check if cholera is anywhere and you can be pick up a case.

“Once you pick the first case, you will be able to sort the rest out. Often what happens is that the disease would have spread before the first case is diagnosed and is it either because where it started, there were no diagnostic kits for them to use. Or maybe because it’s costly.

“Maybe because it’s not being produced in the country. All sorts of reasons. But we are doing one that is going to be country-made. It is going to be cheaper, available and it will be like the dipstick.”

Salako who explained that the NIMR’s dipstick test is currently in its final stages of development, added that it will be a game-changer for diagnosing cholera, especially in remote areas where traditional diagnostic kits are unavailable or expensive.

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“The test is nearly 80 per cent complete and will be cheap, easy to use, and readily available at home and in healthcare clinics. This is a significant development, as traditional diagnostic kits are often expensive or unavailable in many areas.”

He said the dipstick test is just one part of NIMR’s comprehensive approach to cholera prevention, disclosing further that, the institute is also conducting wastewater surveillance in canals around hospitals in Lagos.

He said it will help to identify potential outbreaks early on, as hospital waste can contaminate floodwater and drinking supplies.

“Hospitals’ effluent wastes will come out and mix up with the flood. So that’s why cholera comes up when you have rain with flood everywhere and mix with drinkable water. In all of these, you have to spend money.”

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He said research was essential for preventing outbreaks, adding that while the return on investment in research may not be immediate, it is crucial for the long-term health of the nation.

“One of the reasons why maybe some governments may not want to fund research is that the return on investment in research takes a long time. And politicians want something they can do to bring votes tomorrow or at the next election. Scientists don’t have that time of abracadabra. That’s not to say that no research can bring short-term solutions that you can showcase. But major ones that are going to be contributing to the economy of the nation, the health workforce capacity and all of that might take some time.”

Researchers argue that health research is the driving force behind a nation’s progress, even more so than advancements in engineering or education. This is because healthy citizens form the foundation of a thriving workforce and a strong economy.

Continuing, Salako who noted that health research finds solutions to people’s problems, said: “A healthy population leads to a more vibrant workforce, which in turn translates to a higher GDP and better overall economic performance.”

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“Beyond direct health benefits, health research fosters innovation and product development. These discoveries can lead to the creation of startup companies that employ people, generate economic wealth, and produce life-saving products.

“The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a prime example. Before the vaccine’s development, the global economy suffered tremendously due to lockdowns and travel restrictions.

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FRSC expresses worry over fatal crashes

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*** Orders strict traffic law enforcement

By Francesca Hangeior.

 

The Corps Marshal of the Federal Road Safety Corps, Shehu Mohammed, on Thursday, lamented the spate of fatal road crashes in September.

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He specifically raised concerns about the accidents that occurred on September 8 in Niger, September 12 in Sabon Wuse, and September 15 in Kaduna State.

These three incidents, according to him, resulted in the tragic loss of at least 91 lives.
Speaking during a meeting with fleet operators and other stakeholders in Abuja, Mohammed expressed frustration that despite the government’s efforts to provide and maintain transport facilities according to global standards, many drivers continue to undermine these efforts with reckless behaviour on the roads.

He said, “While the Government continues to do its best to provide and maintain transport facilities in accordance with global best practices, some road users, especially drivers, have continued to make a mockery of this concerted effort by exhibiting a high level of recklessness on the roads.

” In the last month or thereabout, the Corps witnessed 3 landmark crashes that were caused by negligence, fatigue, speeding, night trips and dangerous driving. These three landmark crashes include that of Niger State which occurred on 8 September 2024 and killed 48 people, that of 12 September 2024 which killed 18 people in Sabon Wuse and that of 15 September 2024 which happened in Kaduna State leading to the death of 25 people.

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“These 3 crashes alone, which proved to have been obviously avoidable, claimed the lives of 91 people. This is alarming and it calls for concern.”

Mohammed ordered commanding officers to ensure round-the-clock enforcement of traffic laws.

He also disclosed that a special operation would be conducted to checkmate the incessant accidents recorded across the country.

Mohammed said, “I am compelled to state that the spate of the crashes recently recorded is, however, very disturbing and every step must be taken to avert continued future occurrences. It is against this backdrop that I have directed Commanding Officers to ensure round-the-clock enforcement of traffic offences to mitigate these excesses. A special patrol operation will be instituted and enforcement will be carried out nationwide.”

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Speaking, the President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria, Abubakar Shettima, dismissed the allegations linking the group to some of the accidents in the country.

He said, “We transport highly inflammable products through our trucks, and all the allegations being made are unfounded. We collaborate with NARTO and PTD.

” NARTO represents the truck owners, while the tanker drivers are our drivers. We always come together to make important decisions regarding safety, as it is our top priority, and we take it very seriously.

” Mohammed has been doing his best to reduce road accidents involving trucks. We’ve taken precautions, such as prohibiting our members from driving at night and advising them to rest if they feel sleepy. NARTO has also begun building rest parks for drivers to use when they need to take a break.”

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Tinubu to skip 79th UNGA to focus on pressing challenges at home

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By Francesca Hangeior

President Bola Tinubu has decided to skip the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, opting instead to focus on Nigeria’s pressing domestic challenges, particularly the recent devastating flooding that has affected the country.

A statement issued on Thursday by Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, which disclosed President Tinubu’s decision, also said Vice President Kashim Shettima will lead Nigeria’s delegation in his place.

The President’s move is seen as a prioritization of local concerns over international diplomacy, as President Tinubu aims to address the immediate needs of Nigerians affected by the floods.

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The UNGA, scheduled to take place from September 24 to 28, 2024, will feature discussions on sustainable development, peace, and human dignity.

VP Shettima will deliver Nigeria’s national statement to the General Assembly, attend key sideline events, and engage in bilateral meetings, ensuring the country’s interests are represented on the global stage.

“President Bola Tinubu will not attend the 79th United Nations General Assembly session in New York this year.

“The President has thus directed Vice President Kashim Shettima to lead Nigeria’s delegation.

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“President Tinubu, who returned to the country last Sunday after his trip to China and the United Kingdom, wants to focus on domestic issues and address some of the country’s challenges, especially after the recent devastating flooding.

“At UNGA 79, Vice President Shettima will deliver Nigeria’s national statement to the General Assembly, attend important sideline events, and hold bilateral meetings.

“The high-level General Debate, with the theme ‘Leaving no one behind: Acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations’, will run from Tuesday, September 24, through Saturday, September 28, 2024”, the statement said.

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Tinubu Loyalist, Yemi Adenuga under fire after asking Igbos to leave Lagos but contesting for Elelection In Ireland

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By Francesca Hangeior

President Tinubu staunch loyalist and Igbo-Must-Leave-Lagos-Election-For-Yoruba campaigner, Yemi Adenuga is under fire in Ireland, where she is vying for nomination for position in the general election.

The Irish nationals who watched her video calling for the Igbo to leave elections in Lagos for the Yoruba, have called on Nigerians to enquire if it is morally right for her to leave Irish election for the Irish?

Yemi Adenugais facing avalanche of serious criticism over nominations to contest in Irish general election.

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Irish and Nigerian critics have questioned her conscience and moral right to take part in Ireland election when she was involved in hate election campaign that asked the Igbo to leave Lagos for Yoruba during the last election in February 2023.

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