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Fresh Post-Judgment Cost: How Justice Ekwo bailed Nigeria From $11bn P&ID Scam

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In 2023, Nigeria was tethering over the cliff of bankruptcy when a British Virgin Islands registered company Process and Industrial Developments, P&ID desperately pursued the enforcement of an $11 billion arbitration award against Nigeria over a failed gas processing contract.

The gas supply and processing agreement, GSPA for the construction of a processing plant in Calabar, Cross River State began with a Memorandum of Understanding, MOU signed in July 22, 2009 by then Minister of Petroleum Rilwanu Lukman (now late) and witnessed by the director of legal in the ministry, Grace Taiga. The chairman of P&ID, Michael Quinn (now late) signed for his company with the commercial director, Muhammad Kuchazi as witness. The MOU was followed by a formal agreement on January 11, 2010

The deal however did not sail through. Nigeria later alleged that the entire venture was steeped in fraud and the agreements consummated under dubious circumstances. But for P&ID, Africa’s biggest gas nation was guilty of contract breach.

The company later dragged Nigeria to the United Kingdom where it commenced arbitration proceedings before the London Court of International Arbitration, demanding $5.96 billion in compensation. In July 2015, the arbitration tribunal agreed with P&ID that Nigeria had indeed breached the terms of contract and in January 2017, asked Nigeria to pay the sum of $6.7 billion including interest. Armed with the award, P&ID began moves towards enforcement, setting into motion a complex legal process by Nigeria to extricate itself from possible sovereign insolvency.

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By 2023, the award and accumulated interests had risen to $11 billion. But for Nigeria to get itself out of financial sanctions, it had to adduce evidence to prove that the P&ID deal itself was fraught with fraud.

In 2019, a criminal complaint was filed before Justice Inyang Ekwo, of the Federal High Court in Abuja wherein P&ID incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and P&ID Nigeria limited were charged with 11 counts of fraud, false representation, felony, tax evasion and criminal concealment of funds.

The former through its commercial director, Muhammad Kachuzi pleaded guilty to 10 out of the 11 counts while the latter represented by its director, Adamu Usman pleaded guilty to the entire counts.

While delivering his judgment, Justice Ekwo noted the flagrant abuse committed by the company which, as revealed by the investigators, showed that P&ID did not get a Certificate of No Objection from the Bureau of Public Enterprises, BPE for the purpose of the said contract. It was also revealed that P&ID made “a little above N3, 000,000.00 tax payment”, effectively undercutting the Nigerian government of N10, 000,000.00 in tax liabilities.

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The company had also failed to make a declaration of its activities to the Special Control Unit against Money Laundering, as legally required. Justice Ekwo concluded that there was overwhelming evidence leading to his conviction of both the foreign and locally registered P&ID. While the details of the proof of evidence revealed gross abuse of office and economic sabotage, it took the unwavering stance of the presiding judge to make it happen.

Significantly, it was learnt that those behind the controversial P&ID deal were desperate to bribe their way through with anyone who stood in the way of them securing the billion dollars award. As it turned out, it was Justice Ekwo’s judgement convicting P&ID that the Ngerian government eventually filed before Justice Ross Cranston of the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales to suspend the enforcement of the arbitration award.

Justice Ekwo’s judgement was also tendered at the substantive hearing to set aside the arbitration award before Justice Robin Knowles in 2023 wherein Nigeria used it as evidence that the P&ID GSPA deal was contracted fraudulently.
Consequently, by October of the same year, the British court ruled that the arbitration award was obtained through fraud, effectively loosening the chokehold on a country already battling serious financial crisis.

In July 2024, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi disclosed that Nigeria has moved beyond setting aside the $11 billion arbitration award, to obtaining an order from a United Kingdom Court of Appeal for its P&ID post judgement costs to be paid in British pounds sterling.

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A statement from his office read, “the United Kingdom Court of Appeal validated Nigeria’s claim for the post-judgement costs to be paid in Pound Sterling (GBP), which P&ID tried to reduce drastically by claiming the Nigeria should only be entitled to recover costs in Naira, which evidently will produce lower cost.

“This was another misconceived and desperate attempt by fraudsters to deprive the Nigerian people of hard-earned public revenue. As a government, we are very determined to recover these costs and make P&ID and its US funders pay for their scam so as to serve as deterrence to others of their ilk”

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Netizens Slam Lawmakers As They Sing Tinubu’s Anthem At Budget Presentation

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Netizens slam lawmakers after they were sighted singing “On Your Mandate We Shall Stand” as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu took the stage to present the 2025 national budget.

The incident, which is in a viral video clip, showed the lawmakers singing the song, which has become synonymous with Tinubu’s political supporters.

The gesture, however, has ignited outrage among Nigerians, who questioned its appropriateness in light of the country’s current economic challenges.

Many critics took to social media to express their disappointment, describing the act as insensitive and unprofessional. They argued that lawmakers should focus on addressing pressing national issues, such as a inflation, unemployment, and hardship, rather than engaging in political theatrics with Tinubu during a crucial budget session.

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“What kind of leadership did we vote for? Instead of scrutinizing the budget and ensuring accountability, they’re busy singing praises,” one commenter wrote.

Others questioned the mandate the lawmakers you were celebrating, with some accusing them of being disconnected from the realities faced by ordinary Nigerians. “What mandate are they standing on when the citizens are struggling to make ends meet?” another critic remarked.

The 2025 budget presentation, meant to outline the government’s financial plans and priorities for the year, has now been overshadowed by this controversy, with many calling for lawmakers to prioritize governance over partisan loyalty.

Read some netizens’ reactions as lawmakers sings for Tinubu during budget presentation;

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@emeka: This is really problematic 🤣🤣

@agwai: This is the reason the president don’t do well in Nigeria because the people around him feed him with lies. And praise him when things is not good. Just clapping

@abyusuf: The lawmaker’s rendition of “On Your Mandate” should serve as a wake-up call, reminding us that it’s time to take a closer look at the people we’ve elected to represent us.

@danleety: I now believe there’s serious disconnect between the lawmakers and their constituents.

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Tax Reforms: Those criticising it lack knowledge -Akpabio

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The Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, has flayed critics of President Bola Tinubu’s tax reforms as lacking an understanding of what the initiatives were truly about.

Akpabio disclosed this during his remarks at the presentation of the 2025 budget estimate by President Tinubu to a joint session of the National Assembly on Wednesday.

He said, “Your Excellency, we commend you on your groundbreaking tax reform initiative. The four tax reform bills—the Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Bill, 2024; Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2024; Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2024; and Nigeria Tax Bill, 2024—represent a monumental shift in our fiscal landscape.

It is disheartening that those who have not taken the time to understand these bills are the loudest critics. I urge all Nigerians, especially those in public office, to engage with these vital reforms thoughtfully. This initiative marks the first comprehensive tax reform since Nigeria’s independence, presenting a transformative opportunity for rejuvenating small and medium enterprises and enhancing the livelihoods of ordinary Nigerians.

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“These reforms will not only improve Nigeria’s revenue profile but also create a more conducive and internationally competitive business environment, transforming our tax system to support sustainable development.”

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Tinubu presents N47.9trn 2025 Resurrection Budget

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Defence and insecurity , infrastructure, health and education were some of the sectors with high allocations in the N47.9tn Budget Proposal presented by President Bola Tinubu before a joint session of the National Assembly on Wednesday afternoon.

“It is with great pleasure that I lay before this distinguished joint session of the National Assembly, the 2025 Budget of the National Assembly of Nigeria titled, ‘The Resurrection Budget’ security peace, building prosperity,” Tinubu said as he concluded his 30-minute speech at 1:10pm on Wednesday.

Earlier in his presentation, the President listed some of the highlights of the budget as defence and security – N4.91tn, infrastructure – N4.06tn, health – N2.4tn, education – N3.5tn, among others.

He expressed commitment to economic renewal, thanking all Nigerians for embarking on the journey of reform and transformation in the last 18 months together.

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The President said the economy is responding to stimulus and that his government would continue to take the right steps for economic progress. “The reforms yielding results, no reversals,” he said.

Tinubu stressed that food security is non-negotiable, adding that the government is taking steps to ensure Nigerians feed and not go to bed hungry.

Tinubu said, “Our 2025 is not just another statement of projected government revenue and expenditure; it is one that calls for action.

It is disheartening that those who have not taken the time to understand these bills are the loudest critics. I urge all Nigerians, especially those in public office, to engage with these vital reforms thoughtfully. This initiative marks the first comprehensive tax reform since Nigeria’s independence, presenting a transformative opportunity for rejuvenating small and medium enterprises and enhancing the livelihoods of ordinary Nigerians.

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“These reforms will not only improve Nigeria’s revenue profile but also create a more conducive and internationally competitive business environment, transforming our tax system to support sustainable development.”

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