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Money supply hits all time high at 56% to N101trn in June

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Money supply (M3), which is a broad measure of the total amount of money in an economy, has surpassed N100 trillion, reaching an all-time high for the country.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) shows that M3 rose to a record N101.34 trillion in June 2024, represents a 56.15 percent increase to N64.90 trillion recorded in the corresponding period of June 2023.
When the money supply increases, it can lead to higher inflation. As more money chases the same amount of goods and services, prices tend to rise. This means that households might face higher living costs for everyday items, reducing their purchasing power, said a Lagos-based economist.
On a month-on-month basis, money supply increased by 2.11 percent from N99.23 trillion in May 2024. M3 is used by economists to estimate the total amount of money available in an economy, which can influence inflation, interest rates, and overall economic activity.

This is despite the monetary tightening of the CBN. The CBN has issued over N1.5 trillion in Open Market Operation (OMO) bills since Olayemi Cardoso took the helm as governor in a bid to stem inflation and prop up the naira, whose steep decline has unsettled the economy.
“The increased money supply is as a result of the expanded government revenue on the back of the persistent naira depreciation and improved performance of the oil sector,” said Ayokunle Olubunmi, head of financial institutions ratings at Agusto Consulting.

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The Senate and the House of Representatives on Wednesday doubled government’s borrowing limit from the CBN, known as Ways and means, from five percent threshold to 10 percent amid excess liquidity concerns. Ways and Means is provided by the CBN to finance the Federal Government’s budget shortfalls. This facility allows the government to borrow from the CBN to secure short-term or emergency funding for critical projects.

The CBN’s data revealed that currency in circulation (CIC) rose to an all-time high of N4.05 trillion in June 2024. It jumped by 55.77 percent year-on-year from N2.60 trillion in June 2023. Money in circulation increased by 2.27 percent from N3.96 trillion in May 2024.

“While the increase in CIC may suggest improved economic activity in nominal terms and higher consumer spending, it also highlights the risk of inflation, particularly if money supply growth exceeds real output growth,” analysts at FBNQuest said.

According to a report by FBNQuest indicates continued expansion in liquidity despite the Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPC) hawkish measures to tighten liquidity and control inflation.
Latest data from the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows an inflation rate of 34.2 percent in June 2024, up from 22.8 percent in June 2023.

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According to the data, net credit to the government declined by 10.18 percent to N28.05 trillion in June 2024 from N31.23 trillion in June 2023. On a month on month basis, it dropped by 0.32 percent from N28.37 trillion recorded in May 2024.

Credit to the private sector decreased to N73.12 trillion in one month (June 2024), representing 1.60 percent over N74.31 trillion in May 2024. Against the corresponding period, it rose by 38.46 percent from N52.81 trillion in June 2023

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Shettima becomes 1st VP to lead Nigeria’s delegation to UN Assembly in 25 yrs

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has decided not to attend the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York this year.

The president has thus directed Vice President Kashim Shettima to lead Nigeria’s delegation.

President Tinubu, who returned to the country last Sunday after his trip to China and the United Kingdom, according to a statement yesterday by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, wants to focus on domestic issues and address some of the country’s challenges, especially after the recent devastating flooding.

“At UNGA 79, Vice President Shettima will deliver Nigeria’s national statement to the General Assembly, attend important sideline events, and hold bilateral meetings.”

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“The high-level General Debate, with the theme ‘Leaving no one behind: Acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations,’ will run from Tuesday, September 24, through Saturday, September 28, 2024,” the statement added.

Since return to democratic governance in 199, Shettima will be the first Vice President to Nigeria’s delegation to UNGA.

Only Goodluck Jonathan represented Nigeria as Acting president in September 2010 at the 65th UNGA, while late President Umaru Musa Yar’adua was away in Saudi Arabia due to his ill health.

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Plateau Assembly approves N5.8bn for LG election

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The Plateau State House of Assembly, on Thursday, approved N5.8bn for the conduct of the local government election in the state slated for October 9, 2024.

The approval by the House followed a communication from Governor Caleb Mutfwang, which was read at plenary by the Assembly Speaker, Gabriel Dewan.

The Speaker stated that the request was necessary as there was no budgetary allocation for the LG elections in the 2024 budget.

A member of the State Assembly, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak for the Assembly, confirmed the development to The PUNCH in Jos on Thursday.

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The lawmaker said, “Governor Mutfwang, at Tuesday’s plenary, sought the House’s approval for N5.7bn as the 2024 supplementary, which was increased after upward review by the legislators.”

He continued, “The House leader, Joseph Bukar, presented the bill during our plenary. While soliciting the support of members for speedy passage, he said PLASIEC was running out of time in preparation for the election.”

“In their individual contributions, Hon. Kalamu Dal suggested a downward review of the budget size, while Hon. Daniel Nanbol urged for a critical review and deliberations. Afterwards, members approved a revised sum of N5.8bn, as opposed to the N5.7bn requested.”

The increase, as explained by Bukar, was due to an increase in security allocation for the election, from N2.7m to N4.2m. “So, that is what happened, and that is where we are at the moment regarding the forthcoming LG election,” the lawmaker concluded.

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Enugu, Kwara tighten security ahead of LG polls

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Security measures have been intensified in Enugu and Kwara states ahead of their Local Government elections scheduled for Saturday, September 21, 2024.

In Enugu State, the Police Command has pledged to ensure the safety of lives and properties during the elections.

However, the peace accord signing for the elections was marred by the absence of major parties like the Peoples Democratic Party, All Progressives Congress, and Labour Party.

Only representatives from the All Progressives Grand Alliance and Accord attended but chose not to sign the accord, citing the lack of participation from the leading parties.

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Enugu State Commissioner of Police, Kanayo Uzuegbu, said all wards and flashpoints had been identified, and security personnel would be on high alert to prevent any disruptions.

The Chairman of the Enugu State Independent Electoral Commission, Prof. Chris Ngwu, said the commission was fully prepared for the elections with the support of the state government in procuring necessary materials.

In Kwara State, security agencies have been actively coordinating to ensure a smooth electoral process.

Over 3,000 personnel from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps have been deployed across the state.

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The Kwara State Independent Electoral Commission has completed arrangements for a trouble-free election.

Kwara State Police Public Relations Officer, Toun Ejire-Adeyemi, reported that a strategic meeting with heads of various security agencies, including the Nigerian Army, Navy, Air Force, and others, had been held to ensure coordinated efforts for maintaining law and order.

The Commissioner of Police, Victor Olaiya, guaranteed maximum security for the election period.

The NSCDC Commandant, Dr. Umar Mohammed, announced the deployment of 3,000 personnel to various polling units and emphasised their role in preventing violence, ballot snatching, and other disruptions.

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Meanwhile, the Chairman of the Benue State Independent Electoral Commission, Telumun Tombowua, announced on Thursday that eight political parties will participate in the upcoming LG elections in the state, scheduled for October 5, 2024.

Addressing journalists in Makurdi, Tombowua said the election would be conducted fairly and transparently.

He emphasised that the law establishing the BSIEC does not permit the use of Bimodal Voter Accreditation Machines for this election.

Regarding the APC, Tombowua confirmed that the National Working Committee of the party had requested the commission to work with the seven-man caretaker committee appointed to oversee party affairs in the state.

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He noted that while 14 parties had initially shown interest, only eight completed the necessary processes and submitted their candidates.

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